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The orthodontic bonding properties of human enamel after cryopreservation

Noëmi De Roo (UGent) , ELINE DEBOOSERE (UGent) , Laurent Thierens (UGent) , Chris Vercruysse (UGent) , Liesbeth Temmerman (UGent) , Ronald Verbeeck (UGent) and Guy De Pauw (UGent)
(2020) DENTAL MATERIALS JOURNAL. 39(6). p.950-955
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Abstract
The aim was to investigate the effect of cryopreservation on the enamel bonding properties of orthodontic brackets. Sixty-six human premolars were randomly allocated to a control group or a cryopreserved group. Conventional stainless-steel orthodontic brackets were bonded with a light cure adhesive on the buccal side of the premolars. The shear bond strength (SBS) was determined at a crosshead speed of 1 mm/min. The SBS and adhesive remnant index (ARI) were evaluated respectively by an independent samples t test and Fisher's exact test (alpha<0.05). The mean failure load was lower in the cryopreserved group. However, this difference in SBS was not significant (p=0.443). In both groups, the ARI mostly indicated a failure at the enamel-adhesive interface. The mean ARI scores for both groups were not significantly different (p=0.099). Within the limitations of this macro bond strength testing, it can be concluded that cryopreservation does not significantly affect the bonding properties of enamel.
Keywords
Ceramics and Composites, General Dentistry, Autotransplantation, Cryopreservation, Enamel, Shear bond strength, Adhesive remnant index

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MLA
De Roo, Noëmi, et al. “The Orthodontic Bonding Properties of Human Enamel after Cryopreservation.” DENTAL MATERIALS JOURNAL, vol. 39, no. 6, 2020, pp. 950–55, doi:10.4012/dmj.2019-208.
APA
De Roo, N., DEBOOSERE, E., Thierens, L., Vercruysse, C., Temmerman, L., Verbeeck, R., & De Pauw, G. (2020). The orthodontic bonding properties of human enamel after cryopreservation. DENTAL MATERIALS JOURNAL, 39(6), 950–955. https://doi.org/10.4012/dmj.2019-208
Chicago author-date
De Roo, Noëmi, ELINE DEBOOSERE, Laurent Thierens, Chris Vercruysse, Liesbeth Temmerman, Ronald Verbeeck, and Guy De Pauw. 2020. “The Orthodontic Bonding Properties of Human Enamel after Cryopreservation.” DENTAL MATERIALS JOURNAL 39 (6): 950–55. https://doi.org/10.4012/dmj.2019-208.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
De Roo, Noëmi, ELINE DEBOOSERE, Laurent Thierens, Chris Vercruysse, Liesbeth Temmerman, Ronald Verbeeck, and Guy De Pauw. 2020. “The Orthodontic Bonding Properties of Human Enamel after Cryopreservation.” DENTAL MATERIALS JOURNAL 39 (6): 950–955. doi:10.4012/dmj.2019-208.
Vancouver
1.
De Roo N, DEBOOSERE E, Thierens L, Vercruysse C, Temmerman L, Verbeeck R, et al. The orthodontic bonding properties of human enamel after cryopreservation. DENTAL MATERIALS JOURNAL. 2020;39(6):950–5.
IEEE
[1]
N. De Roo et al., “The orthodontic bonding properties of human enamel after cryopreservation,” DENTAL MATERIALS JOURNAL, vol. 39, no. 6, pp. 950–955, 2020.
@article{8678080,
  abstract     = {{The aim was to investigate the effect of cryopreservation on the enamel bonding properties of orthodontic brackets. Sixty-six human premolars were randomly allocated to a control group or a cryopreserved group. Conventional stainless-steel orthodontic brackets were bonded with a light cure adhesive on the buccal side of the premolars. The shear bond strength (SBS) was determined at a crosshead speed of 1 mm/min. The SBS and adhesive remnant index (ARI) were evaluated respectively by an independent samples t test and Fisher's exact test (alpha<0.05). The mean failure load was lower in the cryopreserved group. However, this difference in SBS was not significant (p=0.443). In both groups, the ARI mostly indicated a failure at the enamel-adhesive interface. The mean ARI scores for both groups were not significantly different (p=0.099). Within the limitations of this macro bond strength testing, it can be concluded that cryopreservation does not significantly affect the bonding properties of enamel.}},
  author       = {{De Roo, Noëmi and DEBOOSERE, ELINE and Thierens, Laurent and Vercruysse, Chris and Temmerman, Liesbeth and Verbeeck, Ronald and De Pauw, Guy}},
  issn         = {{0287-4547}},
  journal      = {{DENTAL MATERIALS JOURNAL}},
  keywords     = {{Ceramics and Composites,General Dentistry,Autotransplantation,Cryopreservation,Enamel,Shear bond strength,Adhesive remnant index}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{6}},
  pages        = {{950--955}},
  title        = {{The orthodontic bonding properties of human enamel after cryopreservation}},
  url          = {{http://doi.org/10.4012/dmj.2019-208}},
  volume       = {{39}},
  year         = {{2020}},
}

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