
Effects of bioavailable phosphorus and soil biota on typical Nardus grassland species in competition with fast-growing plant species
- Author
- Stephanie Schelfhout (UGent) , Safaa Wasof (UGent) , Jan Mertens (UGent) , Margot Vanhellemont, Andreas Demey (UGent) , Annelies Haegeman, Eva DeCock, Iris Moeneclaey, Pieter Vangansbeke (UGent) , Nicole Viaene (UGent) , Steve Baeyen, Nancy De Sutter, Martine Maes, Wim H. van der Putten, Kris Verheyen (UGent) and An De Schrijver (UGent)
- Organization
- Abstract
- The restoration of Nardus grasslands is often hampered by high bioavailability of soil phosphorus and disturbed soil communities. In order to better understand these bottlenecks, we studied Nardus grassland species grown together in communities with fast-growing species in 50-liter pots along a gradient of bioavailable phosphorus with or without inoculated soil biota. These mesocosms allowed the plants to freely interact, including competition for light and nutrients. We investigated changes in the plant community composition along the phosphorus gradient using Threshold Indicator Taxa Analysis (TITAN). We found a negative threshold of 11.5 mg POlsen kg−1 with six significant indicator plant species. Above the threshold, a small increase in phosphorus resulted in a disproportionally large drop in biomass for the indicator species, including four typical Nardus grassland species. The decline in these ‘oligotrophic indicator species’ was also linked to increasing plant community biomass, so we suggest the oligotrophic indicator species to be outcompeted for light by fast-growing plant species. We did not find an effect of the soil biota treatment on the biomass of the oligotrophic indicator species, but did observe a positive effect of inoculation with soil biota on the total biomass of the plant community. Interestingly, the threshold for the plant communities in the mesocosm experiment was comparable to the upper bioavailable phosphorus concentrations in remnant Nardus grasslands in northern Belgium. For the restoration of Nardus grasslands, such phosphorus-poor soil conditions appear to be essential, because the plant species that typically occur in these grasslands are able to handle nutrient limitation, but not light limitation.
- Keywords
- Species-rich grassland, Oligotrophic, Abiotic threshold, Ecological restoration, TITAN, Competition, SEMINATURAL GRASSLANDS, NUTRIENT ENRICHMENT, CHEMICAL-PROPERTIES, BIODIVERSITY, NITROGEN, RESTORATION, PATTERNS, PERSIST
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Citation
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication: http://hdl.handle.net/1854/LU-8675664
- MLA
- Schelfhout, Stephanie, et al. “Effects of Bioavailable Phosphorus and Soil Biota on Typical Nardus Grassland Species in Competition with Fast-Growing Plant Species.” ECOLOGICAL INDICATORS, vol. 120, 2021, doi:10.1016/j.ecolind.2020.106880.
- APA
- Schelfhout, S., Wasof, S., Mertens, J., Vanhellemont, M., Demey, A., Haegeman, A., … De Schrijver, A. (2021). Effects of bioavailable phosphorus and soil biota on typical Nardus grassland species in competition with fast-growing plant species. ECOLOGICAL INDICATORS, 120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2020.106880
- Chicago author-date
- Schelfhout, Stephanie, Safaa Wasof, Jan Mertens, Margot Vanhellemont, Andreas Demey, Annelies Haegeman, Eva DeCock, et al. 2021. “Effects of Bioavailable Phosphorus and Soil Biota on Typical Nardus Grassland Species in Competition with Fast-Growing Plant Species.” ECOLOGICAL INDICATORS 120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2020.106880.
- Chicago author-date (all authors)
- Schelfhout, Stephanie, Safaa Wasof, Jan Mertens, Margot Vanhellemont, Andreas Demey, Annelies Haegeman, Eva DeCock, Iris Moeneclaey, Pieter Vangansbeke, Nicole Viaene, Steve Baeyen, Nancy De Sutter, Martine Maes, Wim H. van der Putten, Kris Verheyen, and An De Schrijver. 2021. “Effects of Bioavailable Phosphorus and Soil Biota on Typical Nardus Grassland Species in Competition with Fast-Growing Plant Species.” ECOLOGICAL INDICATORS 120. doi:10.1016/j.ecolind.2020.106880.
- Vancouver
- 1.Schelfhout S, Wasof S, Mertens J, Vanhellemont M, Demey A, Haegeman A, et al. Effects of bioavailable phosphorus and soil biota on typical Nardus grassland species in competition with fast-growing plant species. ECOLOGICAL INDICATORS. 2021;120.
- IEEE
- [1]S. Schelfhout et al., “Effects of bioavailable phosphorus and soil biota on typical Nardus grassland species in competition with fast-growing plant species,” ECOLOGICAL INDICATORS, vol. 120, 2021.
@article{8675664, abstract = {{The restoration of Nardus grasslands is often hampered by high bioavailability of soil phosphorus and disturbed soil communities. In order to better understand these bottlenecks, we studied Nardus grassland species grown together in communities with fast-growing species in 50-liter pots along a gradient of bioavailable phosphorus with or without inoculated soil biota. These mesocosms allowed the plants to freely interact, including competition for light and nutrients. We investigated changes in the plant community composition along the phosphorus gradient using Threshold Indicator Taxa Analysis (TITAN). We found a negative threshold of 11.5 mg POlsen kg−1 with six significant indicator plant species. Above the threshold, a small increase in phosphorus resulted in a disproportionally large drop in biomass for the indicator species, including four typical Nardus grassland species. The decline in these ‘oligotrophic indicator species’ was also linked to increasing plant community biomass, so we suggest the oligotrophic indicator species to be outcompeted for light by fast-growing plant species. We did not find an effect of the soil biota treatment on the biomass of the oligotrophic indicator species, but did observe a positive effect of inoculation with soil biota on the total biomass of the plant community. Interestingly, the threshold for the plant communities in the mesocosm experiment was comparable to the upper bioavailable phosphorus concentrations in remnant Nardus grasslands in northern Belgium. For the restoration of Nardus grasslands, such phosphorus-poor soil conditions appear to be essential, because the plant species that typically occur in these grasslands are able to handle nutrient limitation, but not light limitation.}}, articleno = {{106880}}, author = {{Schelfhout, Stephanie and Wasof, Safaa and Mertens, Jan and Vanhellemont, Margot and Demey, Andreas and Haegeman, Annelies and DeCock, Eva and Moeneclaey, Iris and Vangansbeke, Pieter and Viaene, Nicole and Baeyen, Steve and De Sutter, Nancy and Maes, Martine and van der Putten, Wim H. and Verheyen, Kris and De Schrijver, An}}, issn = {{1470-160X}}, journal = {{ECOLOGICAL INDICATORS}}, keywords = {{Species-rich grassland,Oligotrophic,Abiotic threshold,Ecological restoration,TITAN,Competition,SEMINATURAL GRASSLANDS,NUTRIENT ENRICHMENT,CHEMICAL-PROPERTIES,BIODIVERSITY,NITROGEN,RESTORATION,PATTERNS,PERSIST}}, language = {{eng}}, pages = {{7}}, title = {{Effects of bioavailable phosphorus and soil biota on typical Nardus grassland species in competition with fast-growing plant species}}, url = {{http://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2020.106880}}, volume = {{120}}, year = {{2021}}, }
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