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Abstract
We introduce a mean-field model for analysing the dynamics of human consciousness. In particular, inspired by the Giulio Tononi's Integrated Information Theory and by the Max Tegmark's representation of consciousness, we study order-disorder phase transitions on Curie-Weiss models generated by processing EEG signals. The latter have been recorded on healthy individuals undergoing deep sedation. Then, we implement a machine learning tool for classifying mental states using, as input, the critical temperatures computed in the Curie-Weiss models. Results show that, by the proposed method, it is possible to discriminate between states of awareness and states of deep sedation. Besides, we identify a state space for representing the path between mental states, whose dimensions correspond to critical temperatures computed over different frequency bands of the EEG signal. Beyond possible theoretical implications in the study of human consciousness, resulting from our model, we deem relevant to emphasise that the proposed method could be exploited for clinical applications.
Keywords
Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty, Statistics and Probability, Statistical and Nonlinear Physics, consciousness, EEG, computational neuroscience, classical phase transitions, BRAIN, SLEEP, STATE

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MLA
Javarone, Marco Alberto, et al. “A Mean Field Approach to Model Levels of Consciousness from EEG Recordings.” JOURNAL OF STATISTICAL MECHANICS-THEORY AND EXPERIMENT, no. 8, 2020, doi:10.1088/1742-5468/ababfb.
APA
Javarone, M. A., Gosseries, O., Marinazzo, D., Noirhomme, Q., Bonhomme, V., Laureys, S., & Chennu, S. (2020). A mean field approach to model levels of consciousness from EEG recordings. JOURNAL OF STATISTICAL MECHANICS-THEORY AND EXPERIMENT, (8). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-5468/ababfb
Chicago author-date
Javarone, Marco Alberto, Olivia Gosseries, Daniele Marinazzo, Quentin Noirhomme, Vincent Bonhomme, Steven Laureys, and Srivas Chennu. 2020. “A Mean Field Approach to Model Levels of Consciousness from EEG Recordings.” JOURNAL OF STATISTICAL MECHANICS-THEORY AND EXPERIMENT, no. 8. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-5468/ababfb.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Javarone, Marco Alberto, Olivia Gosseries, Daniele Marinazzo, Quentin Noirhomme, Vincent Bonhomme, Steven Laureys, and Srivas Chennu. 2020. “A Mean Field Approach to Model Levels of Consciousness from EEG Recordings.” JOURNAL OF STATISTICAL MECHANICS-THEORY AND EXPERIMENT (8). doi:10.1088/1742-5468/ababfb.
Vancouver
1.
Javarone MA, Gosseries O, Marinazzo D, Noirhomme Q, Bonhomme V, Laureys S, et al. A mean field approach to model levels of consciousness from EEG recordings. JOURNAL OF STATISTICAL MECHANICS-THEORY AND EXPERIMENT. 2020;(8).
IEEE
[1]
M. A. Javarone et al., “A mean field approach to model levels of consciousness from EEG recordings,” JOURNAL OF STATISTICAL MECHANICS-THEORY AND EXPERIMENT, no. 8, 2020.
@article{8672834,
  abstract     = {{We introduce a mean-field model for analysing the dynamics of human consciousness. In particular, inspired by the Giulio Tononi's Integrated Information Theory and by the Max Tegmark's representation of consciousness, we study order-disorder phase transitions on Curie-Weiss models generated by processing EEG signals. The latter have been recorded on healthy individuals undergoing deep sedation. Then, we implement a machine learning tool for classifying mental states using, as input, the critical temperatures computed in the Curie-Weiss models. Results show that, by the proposed method, it is possible to discriminate between states of awareness and states of deep sedation. Besides, we identify a state space for representing the path between mental states, whose dimensions correspond to critical temperatures computed over different frequency bands of the EEG signal. Beyond possible theoretical implications in the study of human consciousness, resulting from our model, we deem relevant to emphasise that the proposed method could be exploited for clinical applications.}},
  articleno    = {{083405}},
  author       = {{Javarone, Marco Alberto and Gosseries, Olivia and Marinazzo, Daniele and Noirhomme, Quentin and Bonhomme, Vincent and Laureys, Steven and Chennu, Srivas}},
  issn         = {{1742-5468}},
  journal      = {{JOURNAL OF STATISTICAL MECHANICS-THEORY AND EXPERIMENT}},
  keywords     = {{Statistics,Probability and Uncertainty,Statistics and Probability,Statistical and Nonlinear Physics,consciousness,EEG,computational neuroscience,classical phase transitions,BRAIN,SLEEP,STATE}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{8}},
  pages        = {{17}},
  title        = {{A mean field approach to model levels of consciousness from EEG recordings}},
  url          = {{http://doi.org/10.1088/1742-5468/ababfb}},
  year         = {{2020}},
}

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