Grade retention, a pathway to solitude? A cross-national multilevel analysis towards the effects of being retained on sense of belonging
- Author
- Timo Van Canegem (UGent) , Mieke Van Houtte (UGent) and Jannick Demanet (UGent)
- Organization
- Abstract
- Having a low sense of belonging in secondary education is associated with feelings of social alienation, lower school performance and dropping out early. Based on the person-environment fit theory, we expect a perceived misfit between retainees and their academic environment. This perceived misfit could increase when there are fewer other retainees around. The contextual impact of grade retention upon sense of belonging is assessed by cross-national multilevel analyses on PISA2015 data (25 countries; 8,004 schools; 206,691 students). Results suggest that retainees overall have a significantly lower sense of belonging. Individual effects are smaller in schools with a higher amount of other retainees and the negative effect for retainees is higher in educational systems with a low amount of retainees. This indicates that retainees, in low retaining schools and systems, suffer from a lower sense of belonging because of both grade retention and the environment in which retainees are exceptional.
- Keywords
- Grade retention, sense of belonging, cross-national research, multilevel analysis, educational systems
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Presentation Timo Van Canegem ECER 2019 - 2020 final version.pptx
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Citation
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication: http://hdl.handle.net/1854/LU-8672452
- MLA
- Van Canegem, Timo, et al. “Grade Retention, a Pathway to Solitude? A Cross-National Multilevel Analysis towards the Effects of Being Retained on Sense of Belonging.” ECER 2020, European Conference on Educational Research (ECER), Abstracts, 2020.
- APA
- Van Canegem, T., Van Houtte, M., & Demanet, J. (2020). Grade retention, a pathway to solitude? A cross-national multilevel analysis towards the effects of being retained on sense of belonging. ECER 2020, European Conference on Educational Research (ECER), Abstracts. Presented at the ECER 2020, Glasgow Educational Research (Re)connecting Communities, Glasgow (virtual).
- Chicago author-date
- Van Canegem, Timo, Mieke Van Houtte, and Jannick Demanet. 2020. “Grade Retention, a Pathway to Solitude? A Cross-National Multilevel Analysis towards the Effects of Being Retained on Sense of Belonging.” In ECER 2020, European Conference on Educational Research (ECER), Abstracts.
- Chicago author-date (all authors)
- Van Canegem, Timo, Mieke Van Houtte, and Jannick Demanet. 2020. “Grade Retention, a Pathway to Solitude? A Cross-National Multilevel Analysis towards the Effects of Being Retained on Sense of Belonging.” In ECER 2020, European Conference on Educational Research (ECER), Abstracts.
- Vancouver
- 1.Van Canegem T, Van Houtte M, Demanet J. Grade retention, a pathway to solitude? A cross-national multilevel analysis towards the effects of being retained on sense of belonging. In: ECER 2020, European Conference on Educational Research (ECER), Abstracts. 2020.
- IEEE
- [1]T. Van Canegem, M. Van Houtte, and J. Demanet, “Grade retention, a pathway to solitude? A cross-national multilevel analysis towards the effects of being retained on sense of belonging,” in ECER 2020, European Conference on Educational Research (ECER), Abstracts, Glasgow (virtual), 2020.
@inproceedings{8672452, abstract = {{Having a low sense of belonging in secondary education is associated with feelings of social alienation, lower school performance and dropping out early. Based on the person-environment fit theory, we expect a perceived misfit between retainees and their academic environment. This perceived misfit could increase when there are fewer other retainees around. The contextual impact of grade retention upon sense of belonging is assessed by cross-national multilevel analyses on PISA2015 data (25 countries; 8,004 schools; 206,691 students). Results suggest that retainees overall have a significantly lower sense of belonging. Individual effects are smaller in schools with a higher amount of other retainees and the negative effect for retainees is higher in educational systems with a low amount of retainees. This indicates that retainees, in low retaining schools and systems, suffer from a lower sense of belonging because of both grade retention and the environment in which retainees are exceptional.}}, author = {{Van Canegem, Timo and Van Houtte, Mieke and Demanet, Jannick}}, booktitle = {{ECER 2020, European Conference on Educational Research (ECER), Abstracts}}, keywords = {{Grade retention,sense of belonging,cross-national research,multilevel analysis,educational systems}}, language = {{eng}}, location = {{Glasgow (virtual)}}, pages = {{14}}, title = {{Grade retention, a pathway to solitude? A cross-national multilevel analysis towards the effects of being retained on sense of belonging}}, year = {{2020}}, }