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Microbial and dietary factors associated with the 8-prenylnaringenin producer phenotype: a dietary intervention trial with fifty healthy post-menopausal Caucasian women

Selin Bolca (UGent) , Sam Possemiers (UGent) , Veerle Maervoet (UGent) , Inge Huybrechts (UGent) , Arne Heyerick (UGent) , Stefaan Vervaecke, Herman Depypere (UGent) , Denis De Keukeleire (UGent) , Marc Bracke (UGent) , Stefaan De Henauw (UGent) , et al.
(2007) BRITISH JOURNAL OF NUTRITION. 98(5). p.950-959
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Abstract
Hop-derived food supplements and beers contain the prenylflavonoids xanthohumol (X), isoxanthohumol (IX) and the very potent phyto-oestrogen (plant-derived oestrogen mimic) 8-prenylnaringenin (8-PN). The weakly oestrogenic IX can be bioactivated via O-demethylation to 8-PN. Since IX usually predominates over 8-PN, human subjects may be exposed to increased doses of 8-PN. A dietary intervention trial with fifty healthy postmenopausal Caucasian women was under-taken. After a 4 d washout period, participants delivered faeces, blank urine and breath samples. Next, they started a 5 d treatment with hop-based supplements that were administered three times per d and on the last day, a 24 h urine sample was collected. A semi-quantitative FFQ was used to estimate fat, fibre, alcohol, caffeine and theobromine intakes. The recoveries of IX, 8-PN and X in the urine were low and considerable inter-individual variations were observed. A five-fold increase in the dosage of IX without change in 8-PN concentration resulted in a significant lower IX recovery and a higher 8-PN recovery. Classification of the subjects into poor (60 %), moderate (25 %) and strong (15 %) 8-PN producers based on either urinary excretion or microbial bioactivation capacity gave comparable results. Recent antibiotic therapy seemed to affect the 8-PN production negatively. A positive trend between methane excretion and 8-PN production was observed. Strong 8-PN producers consumed less alcohol and had a higher theobromine intake. From this study we conclude that in vivo O-demethylation of IX increases the oestrogenic potency of hop-derived products.
Keywords
CYP1A2 ACTIVITY, IN-VITRO, METABOLIZING PHENOTYPES, GUT MICROFLORA, PHYTO-ESTROGENS, SOY ISOFLAVONES, POTENT PHYTOESTROGEN, HOPS HUMULUS-LUPULUS, URINARY ISOFLAVONOID EXCRETION, LIVER-MICROSOMES

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MLA
Bolca, Selin, et al. “Microbial and Dietary Factors Associated with the 8-Prenylnaringenin Producer Phenotype: A Dietary Intervention Trial with Fifty Healthy Post-Menopausal Caucasian Women.” BRITISH JOURNAL OF NUTRITION, vol. 98, no. 5, Cambridge University Press, 2007, pp. 950–59, doi:10.1017/S0007114507749243.
APA
Bolca, S., Possemiers, S., Maervoet, V., Huybrechts, I., Heyerick, A., Vervaecke, S., … Van de Wiele, T. (2007). Microbial and dietary factors associated with the 8-prenylnaringenin producer phenotype: a dietary intervention trial with fifty healthy post-menopausal Caucasian women. BRITISH JOURNAL OF NUTRITION, 98(5), 950–959. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007114507749243
Chicago author-date
Bolca, Selin, Sam Possemiers, Veerle Maervoet, Inge Huybrechts, Arne Heyerick, Stefaan Vervaecke, Herman Depypere, et al. 2007. “Microbial and Dietary Factors Associated with the 8-Prenylnaringenin Producer Phenotype: A Dietary Intervention Trial with Fifty Healthy Post-Menopausal Caucasian Women.” BRITISH JOURNAL OF NUTRITION 98 (5): 950–59. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007114507749243.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Bolca, Selin, Sam Possemiers, Veerle Maervoet, Inge Huybrechts, Arne Heyerick, Stefaan Vervaecke, Herman Depypere, Denis De Keukeleire, Marc Bracke, Stefaan De Henauw, Willy Verstraete, and Tom Van de Wiele. 2007. “Microbial and Dietary Factors Associated with the 8-Prenylnaringenin Producer Phenotype: A Dietary Intervention Trial with Fifty Healthy Post-Menopausal Caucasian Women.” BRITISH JOURNAL OF NUTRITION 98 (5): 950–959. doi:10.1017/S0007114507749243.
Vancouver
1.
Bolca S, Possemiers S, Maervoet V, Huybrechts I, Heyerick A, Vervaecke S, et al. Microbial and dietary factors associated with the 8-prenylnaringenin producer phenotype: a dietary intervention trial with fifty healthy post-menopausal Caucasian women. BRITISH JOURNAL OF NUTRITION. 2007;98(5):950–9.
IEEE
[1]
S. Bolca et al., “Microbial and dietary factors associated with the 8-prenylnaringenin producer phenotype: a dietary intervention trial with fifty healthy post-menopausal Caucasian women,” BRITISH JOURNAL OF NUTRITION, vol. 98, no. 5, pp. 950–959, 2007.
@article{866863,
  abstract     = {{Hop-derived food supplements and beers contain the prenylflavonoids xanthohumol (X), isoxanthohumol (IX) and the very potent phyto-oestrogen (plant-derived oestrogen mimic) 8-prenylnaringenin (8-PN). The weakly oestrogenic IX can be bioactivated via O-demethylation to 8-PN. Since IX usually predominates over 8-PN, human subjects may be exposed to increased doses of 8-PN. A dietary intervention trial with fifty healthy postmenopausal Caucasian women was under-taken. After a 4 d washout period, participants delivered faeces, blank urine and breath samples. Next, they started a 5 d treatment with hop-based supplements that were administered three times per d and on the last day, a 24 h urine sample was collected. A semi-quantitative FFQ was used to estimate fat, fibre, alcohol, caffeine and theobromine intakes. The recoveries of IX, 8-PN and X in the urine were low and considerable inter-individual variations were observed. A five-fold increase in the dosage of IX without change in 8-PN concentration resulted in a significant lower IX recovery and a higher 8-PN recovery. Classification of the subjects into poor (60 %), moderate (25 %) and strong (15 %) 8-PN producers based on either urinary excretion or microbial bioactivation capacity gave comparable results. Recent antibiotic therapy seemed to affect the 8-PN production negatively. A positive trend between methane excretion and 8-PN production was observed. Strong 8-PN producers consumed less alcohol and had a higher theobromine intake. From this study we conclude that in vivo O-demethylation of IX increases the oestrogenic potency of hop-derived products.}},
  author       = {{Bolca, Selin and Possemiers, Sam and Maervoet, Veerle and Huybrechts, Inge and Heyerick, Arne and Vervaecke, Stefaan and Depypere, Herman and De Keukeleire, Denis and Bracke, Marc and De Henauw, Stefaan and Verstraete, Willy and Van de Wiele, Tom}},
  issn         = {{0007-1145}},
  journal      = {{BRITISH JOURNAL OF NUTRITION}},
  keywords     = {{CYP1A2 ACTIVITY,IN-VITRO,METABOLIZING PHENOTYPES,GUT MICROFLORA,PHYTO-ESTROGENS,SOY ISOFLAVONES,POTENT PHYTOESTROGEN,HOPS HUMULUS-LUPULUS,URINARY ISOFLAVONOID EXCRETION,LIVER-MICROSOMES}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{5}},
  pages        = {{950--959}},
  publisher    = {{Cambridge University Press}},
  title        = {{Microbial and dietary factors associated with the 8-prenylnaringenin producer phenotype: a dietary intervention trial with fifty healthy post-menopausal Caucasian women}},
  url          = {{http://doi.org/10.1017/S0007114507749243}},
  volume       = {{98}},
  year         = {{2007}},
}

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