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What do student jobs on graduate CVs signal to employers?

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Abstract
Due to the prevalence and important consequences of student work, the topic has seen an increased interest in the literature. However, to date the focus has been solely on measuring the effect of student employment on later labour market outcomes, relying on signalling theory to explain the observed effects. In the current study, we go beyond measuring the effect of student work and we examine for the first time what exactly is being signalled by student employment. We do this by means of a vignette experiment in which we ask 242 employers to evaluate a set of five fictitious profiles. Whereas all types of student work signal a better work attitude, a larger social network, a greater sense of responsibility, an increased motivation, and more maturity, only student employment in line with a job candidate's field of study is a signal of increased human capital and increased trainability.
Keywords
FACTORIAL SURVEY, WORK EXPERIENCE, EMPLOYMENT, EDUCATION, DISCRIMINATION, UNIVERSITY, VIGNETTE, OUTCOMES, RETURNS, Student employment, Signalling, Hiring chances, Vignette study

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Citation

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MLA
Van Belle, Eva, et al. “What Do Student Jobs on Graduate CVs Signal to Employers?” ECONOMICS OF EDUCATION REVIEW, vol. 75, 2020, doi:10.1016/j.econedurev.2020.101979.
APA
Van Belle, E., Caers, R., Cuypers, L., De Couck, M., Neyt, B., Van Borm, H., & Baert, S. (2020). What do student jobs on graduate CVs signal to employers? ECONOMICS OF EDUCATION REVIEW, 75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econedurev.2020.101979
Chicago author-date
Van Belle, Eva, Ralf Caers, Laure Cuypers, Marijke De Couck, Brecht Neyt, Hannah Van Borm, and Stijn Baert. 2020. “What Do Student Jobs on Graduate CVs Signal to Employers?” ECONOMICS OF EDUCATION REVIEW 75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econedurev.2020.101979.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Van Belle, Eva, Ralf Caers, Laure Cuypers, Marijke De Couck, Brecht Neyt, Hannah Van Borm, and Stijn Baert. 2020. “What Do Student Jobs on Graduate CVs Signal to Employers?” ECONOMICS OF EDUCATION REVIEW 75. doi:10.1016/j.econedurev.2020.101979.
Vancouver
1.
Van Belle E, Caers R, Cuypers L, De Couck M, Neyt B, Van Borm H, et al. What do student jobs on graduate CVs signal to employers? ECONOMICS OF EDUCATION REVIEW. 2020;75.
IEEE
[1]
E. Van Belle et al., “What do student jobs on graduate CVs signal to employers?,” ECONOMICS OF EDUCATION REVIEW, vol. 75, 2020.
@article{8663381,
  abstract     = {{Due to the prevalence and important consequences of student work, the topic has seen an increased interest in the literature. However, to date the focus has been solely on measuring the effect of student employment on later labour market outcomes, relying on signalling theory to explain the observed effects. In the current study, we go beyond measuring the effect of student work and we examine for the first time what exactly is being signalled by student employment. We do this by means of a vignette experiment in which we ask 242 employers to evaluate a set of five fictitious profiles. Whereas all types of student work signal a better work attitude, a larger social network, a greater sense of responsibility, an increased motivation, and more maturity, only student employment in line with a job candidate's field of study is a signal of increased human capital and increased trainability.}},
  articleno    = {{101979}},
  author       = {{Van Belle, Eva and Caers, Ralf and Cuypers, Laure and De Couck, Marijke and Neyt, Brecht and Van Borm, Hannah and Baert, Stijn}},
  issn         = {{0272-7757}},
  journal      = {{ECONOMICS OF EDUCATION REVIEW}},
  keywords     = {{FACTORIAL SURVEY,WORK EXPERIENCE,EMPLOYMENT,EDUCATION,DISCRIMINATION,UNIVERSITY,VIGNETTE,OUTCOMES,RETURNS,Student employment,Signalling,Hiring chances,Vignette study}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{19}},
  title        = {{What do student jobs on graduate CVs signal to employers?}},
  url          = {{http://doi.org/10.1016/j.econedurev.2020.101979}},
  volume       = {{75}},
  year         = {{2020}},
}

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