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Ring-shaped liquid crystal structures through patterned planar photo-alignment

(2020) SOFT MATTER. 16(21). p.4999-5008
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Abstract
Patterned liquid crystal (LC) configurations find widespread applications in functional devices such as lenses, gratings, displays and soft-robots. In combination with external stimuli such as an applied electric field, photo-alignment at the surfaces offers an attractive way to stabilize different LC structures in the bulk of a device. Herein, a planar LC cell is developed using a photo-alignment layer at the bottom substrate and a rubbed nylon film at the top substrate. Patterned planar photo-alignment is achieved by modulating the linear polarization with a spatial light modulator (SLM) and projecting the pattern onto the bottom substrate. A ring pattern is written into the photo-alignment layer with a continuous rotation between an inner radius and an outer radius. In the other regions the alignment is parallel to the rubbing direction at the top substrate. Four different LC configurations are observed: structure A in which a ring-shaped region is formed with an out of plane (vertical) orientation perpendicular to the substrate, structure B which has a single disclination loop and a 180 degrees twist at the inner region of the photo-patterned ring (r < r(in)), structure C which has no discontinuities but a 360 degrees twist in the inner region of the photo-patterned ring (r < r(in)) and structure D with 2 disclination loops. The LC director configuration for all 4 structures is simulated through finite element (FE) Q-tensor simulations and the optical transmission for each structure is simulated using a generalized beam propagation method.
Keywords
General Chemistry, Condensed Matter Physics, FABRICATION, DEVICES, FIELD

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Citation

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MLA
Berteloot, Brecht, et al. “Ring-Shaped Liquid Crystal Structures through Patterned Planar Photo-Alignment.” SOFT MATTER, vol. 16, no. 21, 2020, pp. 4999–5008, doi:10.1039/d0sm00308e.
APA
Berteloot, B., Nys, I., Poy, G., Beeckman, J., & Neyts, K. (2020). Ring-shaped liquid crystal structures through patterned planar photo-alignment. SOFT MATTER, 16(21), 4999–5008. https://doi.org/10.1039/d0sm00308e
Chicago author-date
Berteloot, Brecht, Inge Nys, Guilhem Poy, Jeroen Beeckman, and Kristiaan Neyts. 2020. “Ring-Shaped Liquid Crystal Structures through Patterned Planar Photo-Alignment.” SOFT MATTER 16 (21): 4999–5008. https://doi.org/10.1039/d0sm00308e.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Berteloot, Brecht, Inge Nys, Guilhem Poy, Jeroen Beeckman, and Kristiaan Neyts. 2020. “Ring-Shaped Liquid Crystal Structures through Patterned Planar Photo-Alignment.” SOFT MATTER 16 (21): 4999–5008. doi:10.1039/d0sm00308e.
Vancouver
1.
Berteloot B, Nys I, Poy G, Beeckman J, Neyts K. Ring-shaped liquid crystal structures through patterned planar photo-alignment. SOFT MATTER. 2020;16(21):4999–5008.
IEEE
[1]
B. Berteloot, I. Nys, G. Poy, J. Beeckman, and K. Neyts, “Ring-shaped liquid crystal structures through patterned planar photo-alignment,” SOFT MATTER, vol. 16, no. 21, pp. 4999–5008, 2020.
@article{8662832,
  abstract     = {{Patterned liquid crystal (LC) configurations find widespread applications in functional devices such as lenses, gratings, displays and soft-robots. In combination with external stimuli such as an applied electric field, photo-alignment at the surfaces offers an attractive way to stabilize different LC structures in the bulk of a device. Herein, a planar LC cell is developed using a photo-alignment layer at the bottom substrate and a rubbed nylon film at the top substrate. Patterned planar photo-alignment is achieved by modulating the linear polarization with a spatial light modulator (SLM) and projecting the pattern onto the bottom substrate. A ring pattern is written into the photo-alignment layer with a continuous rotation between an inner radius and an outer radius. In the other regions the alignment is parallel to the rubbing direction at the top substrate. Four different LC configurations are observed: structure A in which a ring-shaped region is formed with an out of plane (vertical) orientation perpendicular to the substrate, structure B which has a single disclination loop and a 180 degrees twist at the inner region of the photo-patterned ring (r < r(in)), structure C which has no discontinuities but a 360 degrees twist in the inner region of the photo-patterned ring (r < r(in)) and structure D with 2 disclination loops. The LC director configuration for all 4 structures is simulated through finite element (FE) Q-tensor simulations and the optical transmission for each structure is simulated using a generalized beam propagation method.}},
  author       = {{Berteloot, Brecht and Nys, Inge and Poy, Guilhem and Beeckman, Jeroen and Neyts, Kristiaan}},
  issn         = {{1744-683X}},
  journal      = {{SOFT MATTER}},
  keywords     = {{General Chemistry,Condensed Matter Physics,FABRICATION,DEVICES,FIELD}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{21}},
  pages        = {{4999--5008}},
  title        = {{Ring-shaped liquid crystal structures through patterned planar photo-alignment}},
  url          = {{http://doi.org/10.1039/d0sm00308e}},
  volume       = {{16}},
  year         = {{2020}},
}

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