Advanced search
1 file | 5.88 MB Add to list
Author
Organization
Abstract
This article provides an outline of the classification of the kingdom Fungi (including fossil fungi. i.e. dispersed spores, mycelia, sporophores, mycorrhizas). We treat 19 phyla of fungi. These are Aphelidiomycota, Ascomycota, Basidiobolomycota, Basidiomycota, Blastocladiomycota, Calcarisporiellomycota, Caulochytriomycota, Chytridiomycota, Entomophthoromycota, Entorrhizomycota, Glomeromycota, Kickxellomycota, Monoblepharomycota, Mortierellomycota, Mucoromycota, Neocallimastigomycota, Olpidiomycota, Rozellomycota and Zoopagomycota. The placement of all fungal genera is provided at the class-, order- and family-level. The described number of species per genus is also given. Notes are provided of taxa for which recent changes or disagreements have been presented. Fungus-like taxa that were traditionally treated as fungi are also incorporated in this outline (i.e. Eumycetozoa, Dictyosteliomycetes, Ceratiomyxomycetes and Myxomycetes). Four new taxa are introduced: Amblyosporida ord. nov. Neopereziida ord. nov. and Ovavesiculida ord. nov. in Rozellomycota, and Protosporangiaceae fam. nov. in Dictyosteliomycetes. Two different classifications (in outline section and in discussion) are provided for Glomeromycota and Leotiomycetes based on recent studies. The phylogenetic reconstruction of a four-gene dataset (18S and 28S rRNA, RPB1, RPB2) of 433 taxa is presented, including all currently described orders of fungi.
Keywords
CELLULAR SLIME-MOLDS, LEVEL PHYLOGENETIC CLASSIFICATION, MICROSPORIDIAN, POLAR TUBE, SUB-ANTARCTIC ISLANDS, SP-NOV, SP.-NOV., GEN. NOV., MOLECULAR PHYLOGENY, NATURAL CLASSIFICATION, GENERIC NAMES, Four new taxa, Ascomycota, Amblyosporida ord. nov., Basal clades, Basidiomycota, Classification, Emendation, Microsporidia, Neopereziida, ord. nov., Ovavesiculida ord. nov., Protosporangiaceae fam. nov., Redonographaceae stat nov.

Downloads

  • 8659263.pdf
    • full text (Published version)
    • |
    • open access
    • |
    • PDF
    • |
    • 5.88 MB

Citation

Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:

MLA
Wijayawardene, N. N., et al. “Outline of Fungi and Fungus-like Taxa.” MYCOSPHERE, vol. 11, no. 1, Mycosphere Press, 2020, pp. 1060–456, doi:10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8.
APA
Wijayawardene, N. N., Hyde, K. D., Al-Ani, L. K. T., Tedersoo, L., Haelewaters, D., Rajeshkumar, K. C., … Thines, M. (2020). Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa. MYCOSPHERE, 11(1), 1060–1456. https://doi.org/10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8
Chicago author-date
Wijayawardene, N. N., K. D. Hyde, L. K. T. Al-Ani, L. Tedersoo, Danny Haelewaters, K. C. Rajeshkumar, R. L. Zhao, et al. 2020. “Outline of Fungi and Fungus-like Taxa.” MYCOSPHERE 11 (1): 1060–1456. https://doi.org/10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Wijayawardene, N. N., K. D. Hyde, L. K. T. Al-Ani, L. Tedersoo, Danny Haelewaters, K. C. Rajeshkumar, R. L. Zhao, A. Aptroot, V Leontyev, D., R. K. Saxena, Y. S. Tokarev, D. Q. Dai, P. M. Letcher, S. L. Stephenson, D. Ertz, H. T. Lumbsch, M. Kukwa, V Issi, I., H. Madrid, A. J. L. Phillips, L. Selbmann, W. P. Pfliegler, E. Horvath, K. Bensch, P. M. Kirk, K. Kolarikova, H. A. Raja, R. Radek, V Papp, B. Dima, J. Ma, E. Malosso, S. Takamatsu, G. Rambold, P. B. Gannibal, D. Triebel, A. K. Gautam, S. Avasthi, S. Suetrong, E. Timdal, S. C. Fryar, G. Delgado, M. Reblova, M. Doilom, S. Dolatabadi, J. Z. Pawlowska, R. A. Humber, R. Kodsueb, I Sanchez-Castro, B. T. Goto, D. K. A. Silva, F. A. de Souza, F. R. Oehl, G. A. da Silva, I. R. Silva, J. Blaszkowski, K. Jobim, L. C. Maia, F. R. Barbosa, P. O. Fiuza, P. K. Divakar, B. D. Shenoy, R. F. Castaneda-Ruiz, S. Somrithipol, A. A. Lateef, S. C. Karunarathna, S. Tibpromma, P. E. Mortimer, D. N. Wanasinghe, R. Phookamsak, J. Xu, Y. Wang, F. Tian, P. Alvarado, D. W. Li, I Kusan, N. Matocec, A. Masic, Z. Tkalcec, S. S. N. Maharachchikumbura, M. Papizadeh, G. Heredia, F. Wartchow, M. Bakhshi, E. Boehm, N. Youssef, V. P. Hustad, J. D. Lawrey, A. L. C. M. A. Santiago, J. D. P. Bezerra, C. M. Souza-Motta, A. L. Firmino, Q. Tian, J. Houbraken, S. Hongsanan, K. Tanaka, A. J. Dissanayake, J. S. Monteiro, H. P. Grossart, A. Suija, G. Weerakoon, J. Etayo, A. Tsurykau, V. Vazquez, P. Mungai, U. Damm, Q. R. Li, H. Zhang, S. Boonmee, Y. Z. Lu, A. G. Becerra, B. Kendrick, F. Q. Brearley, J. Motiejunaite, B. Sharma, R. Khare, S. Gaikwad, D. S. A. Wijesundara, L. Z. Tang, M. Q. He, A. Flakus, P. Rodriguez-Flakus, M. P. Zhurbenko, E. H. C. McKenzie, M. Stadler, D. J. Bhat, J. K. Liu, M. Raza, R. Jeewon, E. S. Nassonova, M. Prieto, R. G. U. Jayalal, M. Erdogdu, A. Yurkov, M. Schnittler, O. N. Shchepin, Y. K. Novozhilov, A. G. S. Silva-Filho, E. Gentekaki, P. Liu, J. C. Cavender, Y. Kang, S. Mohammad, L. F. Zhang, R. F. Xu, Y. M. Li, M. C. Dayarathne, A. H. Ekanayaka, T. C. Wen, C. Y. Deng, O. L. Pereira, S. Navathe, D. L. Hawksworth, X. L. Fan, L. S. Dissanayake, E. Kuhnert, and M. Thines. 2020. “Outline of Fungi and Fungus-like Taxa.” MYCOSPHERE 11 (1): 1060–1456. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8.
Vancouver
1.
Wijayawardene NN, Hyde KD, Al-Ani LKT, Tedersoo L, Haelewaters D, Rajeshkumar KC, et al. Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa. MYCOSPHERE. 2020;11(1):1060–456.
IEEE
[1]
N. N. Wijayawardene et al., “Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa,” MYCOSPHERE, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 1060–1456, 2020.
@article{8660838,
  abstract     = {{This article provides an outline of the classification of the kingdom Fungi (including fossil fungi. i.e. dispersed spores, mycelia, sporophores, mycorrhizas). We treat 19 phyla of fungi. These are Aphelidiomycota, Ascomycota, Basidiobolomycota, Basidiomycota, Blastocladiomycota, Calcarisporiellomycota, Caulochytriomycota, Chytridiomycota, Entomophthoromycota, Entorrhizomycota, Glomeromycota, Kickxellomycota, Monoblepharomycota, Mortierellomycota, Mucoromycota, Neocallimastigomycota, Olpidiomycota, Rozellomycota and Zoopagomycota. The placement of all fungal genera is provided at the class-, order- and family-level. The described number of species per genus is also given. Notes are provided of taxa for which recent changes or disagreements have been presented. Fungus-like taxa that were traditionally treated as fungi are also incorporated in this outline (i.e. Eumycetozoa, Dictyosteliomycetes, Ceratiomyxomycetes and Myxomycetes). Four new taxa are introduced: Amblyosporida ord. nov. Neopereziida ord. nov. and Ovavesiculida ord. nov. in Rozellomycota, and Protosporangiaceae fam. nov. in Dictyosteliomycetes. Two different classifications (in outline section and in discussion) are provided for Glomeromycota and Leotiomycetes based on recent studies. The phylogenetic reconstruction of a four-gene dataset (18S and 28S rRNA, RPB1, RPB2) of 433 taxa is presented, including all currently described orders of fungi.}},
  author       = {{Wijayawardene, N. N. and Hyde, K. D. and Al-Ani, L. K. T. and Tedersoo, L. and Haelewaters, Danny and Rajeshkumar, K. C. and Zhao, R. L. and Aptroot, A. and Leontyev, D., V and Saxena, R. K. and Tokarev, Y. S. and Dai, D. Q. and Letcher, P. M. and Stephenson, S. L. and Ertz, D. and Lumbsch, H. T. and Kukwa, M. and Issi, I., V and Madrid, H. and Phillips, A. J. L. and Selbmann, L. and Pfliegler, W. P. and Horvath, E. and Bensch, K. and Kirk, P. M. and Kolarikova, K. and Raja, H. A. and Radek, R. and Papp, V and Dima, B. and Ma, J. and Malosso, E. and Takamatsu, S. and Rambold, G. and Gannibal, P. B. and Triebel, D. and Gautam, A. K. and Avasthi, S. and Suetrong, S. and Timdal, E. and Fryar, S. C. and Delgado, G. and Reblova, M. and Doilom, M. and Dolatabadi, S. and Pawlowska, J. Z. and Humber, R. A. and Kodsueb, R. and Sanchez-Castro, I and Goto, B. T. and Silva, D. K. A. and de Souza, F. A. and Oehl, F. R. and da Silva, G. A. and Silva, I. R. and Blaszkowski, J. and Jobim, K. and Maia, L. C. and Barbosa, F. R. and Fiuza, P. O. and Divakar, P. K. and Shenoy, B. D. and Castaneda-Ruiz, R. F. and Somrithipol, S. and Lateef, A. A. and Karunarathna, S. C. and Tibpromma, S. and Mortimer, P. E. and Wanasinghe, D. N. and Phookamsak, R. and Xu, J. and Wang, Y. and Tian, F. and Alvarado, P. and Li, D. W. and Kusan, I and Matocec, N. and Masic, A. and Tkalcec, Z. and Maharachchikumbura, S. S. N. and Papizadeh, M. and Heredia, G. and Wartchow, F. and Bakhshi, M. and Boehm, E. and Youssef, N. and Hustad, V. P. and Lawrey, J. D. and Santiago, A. L. C. M. A. and Bezerra, J. D. P. and Souza-Motta, C. M. and Firmino, A. L. and Tian, Q. and Houbraken, J. and Hongsanan, S. and Tanaka, K. and Dissanayake, A. J. and Monteiro, J. S. and Grossart, H. P. and Suija, A. and Weerakoon, G. and Etayo, J. and Tsurykau, A. and Vazquez, V. and Mungai, P. and Damm, U. and Li, Q. R. and Zhang, H. and Boonmee, S. and Lu, Y. Z. and Becerra, A. G. and Kendrick, B. and Brearley, F. Q. and Motiejunaite, J. and Sharma, B. and Khare, R. and Gaikwad, S. and Wijesundara, D. S. A. and Tang, L. Z. and He, M. Q. and Flakus, A. and Rodriguez-Flakus, P. and Zhurbenko, M. P. and McKenzie, E. H. C. and Stadler, M. and Bhat, D. J. and Liu, J. K. and Raza, M. and Jeewon, R. and Nassonova, E. S. and Prieto, M. and Jayalal, R. G. U. and Erdogdu, M. and Yurkov, A. and Schnittler, M. and Shchepin, O. N. and Novozhilov, Y. K. and Silva-Filho, A. G. S. and Gentekaki, E. and Liu, P. and Cavender, J. C. and Kang, Y. and Mohammad, S. and Zhang, L. F. and Xu, R. F. and Li, Y. M. and Dayarathne, M. C. and Ekanayaka, A. H. and Wen, T. C. and Deng, C. Y. and Pereira, O. L. and Navathe, S. and Hawksworth, D. L. and Fan, X. L. and Dissanayake, L. S. and Kuhnert, E. and Thines, M.}},
  issn         = {{2077-7000}},
  journal      = {{MYCOSPHERE}},
  keywords     = {{CELLULAR SLIME-MOLDS,LEVEL PHYLOGENETIC CLASSIFICATION,MICROSPORIDIAN,POLAR TUBE,SUB-ANTARCTIC ISLANDS,SP-NOV,SP.-NOV.,GEN. NOV.,MOLECULAR PHYLOGENY,NATURAL CLASSIFICATION,GENERIC NAMES,Four new taxa,Ascomycota,Amblyosporida ord. nov.,Basal clades,Basidiomycota,Classification,Emendation,Microsporidia,Neopereziida,ord. nov.,Ovavesiculida ord. nov.,Protosporangiaceae fam. nov.,Redonographaceae stat nov.}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{1}},
  pages        = {{1060--1456}},
  publisher    = {{Mycosphere Press}},
  title        = {{Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa}},
  url          = {{http://doi.org/10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8}},
  volume       = {{11}},
  year         = {{2020}},
}

Altmetric
View in Altmetric
Web of Science
Times cited: