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Public transit route planning through lightweight linked data interfaces

Pieter Colpaert (UGent) , Ruben Verborgh (UGent) and Erik Mannens (UGent)
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Abstract
While some public transit data publishers only provide a data dump – which only few reusers can afford to integrate within their applications – others provide a use case limiting origin-destination route planning api. The Linked Connections framework instead introduces a hypermedia api, over which the extendable base route planning algorithm “Connections Scan Algorithm” can be implemented. We compare the cpu usage and query execution time of a traditional server-side route planner with the cpu time and query execution time of a Linked Connections interface by evaluating query mixes with increasing load. We found that, at the expense of a higher bandwidth consumption, more queries can be answered using the same hardware with the Linked Connections server interface than with an origin-destination api, thanks to an average cache hit rate of 78%. The findings from this research show a cost-efficient way of publishing transport data that can bring federated public transit route planning at the fingertips of anyone.
Keywords
Linked data, Public transport, Route planning, Open data

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MLA
Colpaert, Pieter, et al. “Public Transit Route Planning through Lightweight Linked Data Interfaces.” Web Engineering, 17th International Conference, ICWE 2017, Rome, Italy, June 5-8, 2017, Proceedings, edited by J Cabot et al., vol. 10360, 2017, pp. 403–11, doi:10.1007/978-3-319-60131-1_26.
APA
Colpaert, P., Verborgh, R., & Mannens, E. (2017). Public transit route planning through lightweight linked data interfaces. In J. Cabot, R. De Virgilio, & R. Torlone (Eds.), Web engineering, 17th International Conference, ICWE 2017, Rome, Italy, June 5-8, 2017, Proceedings (Vol. 10360, pp. 403–411). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60131-1_26
Chicago author-date
Colpaert, Pieter, Ruben Verborgh, and Erik Mannens. 2017. “Public Transit Route Planning through Lightweight Linked Data Interfaces.” In Web Engineering, 17th International Conference, ICWE 2017, Rome, Italy, June 5-8, 2017, Proceedings, edited by J Cabot, R De Virgilio, and R Torlone, 10360:403–11. Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60131-1_26.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Colpaert, Pieter, Ruben Verborgh, and Erik Mannens. 2017. “Public Transit Route Planning through Lightweight Linked Data Interfaces.” In Web Engineering, 17th International Conference, ICWE 2017, Rome, Italy, June 5-8, 2017, Proceedings, ed by. J Cabot, R De Virgilio, and R Torlone, 10360:403–411. Cham. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-60131-1_26.
Vancouver
1.
Colpaert P, Verborgh R, Mannens E. Public transit route planning through lightweight linked data interfaces. In: Cabot J, De Virgilio R, Torlone R, editors. Web engineering, 17th International Conference, ICWE 2017, Rome, Italy, June 5-8, 2017, Proceedings. Cham; 2017. p. 403–11.
IEEE
[1]
P. Colpaert, R. Verborgh, and E. Mannens, “Public transit route planning through lightweight linked data interfaces,” in Web engineering, 17th International Conference, ICWE 2017, Rome, Italy, June 5-8, 2017, Proceedings, Rome, Italy, 2017, vol. 10360, pp. 403–411.
@inproceedings{8660637,
  abstract     = {{While some public transit data publishers only provide a data dump – which only few reusers can afford to integrate within their applications – others provide a use case limiting origin-destination route planning api. The Linked Connections framework instead introduces a hypermedia api, over which the extendable base route planning algorithm “Connections Scan Algorithm” can be implemented. We compare the cpu usage and query execution time of a traditional server-side route planner with the cpu time and query execution time of a Linked Connections interface by evaluating query mixes with increasing load. We found that, at the expense of a higher bandwidth consumption, more queries can be answered using the same hardware with the Linked Connections server interface than with an origin-destination api, thanks to an average cache hit rate of 78%. The findings from this research show a cost-efficient way of publishing transport data that can bring federated public transit route planning at the fingertips of anyone.}},
  author       = {{Colpaert, Pieter and Verborgh, Ruben and Mannens, Erik}},
  booktitle    = {{Web engineering, 17th International Conference, ICWE 2017, Rome, Italy, June 5-8, 2017, Proceedings}},
  editor       = {{Cabot, J and De Virgilio, R and Torlone, R}},
  isbn         = {{9783319601304}},
  issn         = {{0302-9743}},
  keywords     = {{Linked data,Public transport,Route planning,Open data}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  location     = {{Rome, Italy}},
  pages        = {{403--411}},
  title        = {{Public transit route planning through lightweight linked data interfaces}},
  url          = {{http://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60131-1_26}},
  volume       = {{10360}},
  year         = {{2017}},
}

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