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Towards a wider conception of autonomy support in adolescence : the contribution of reflective inner‑compass facilitation to the formation of an authentic inner compass and well‑being

(2020) MOTIVATION AND EMOTION. 44(2). p.159-174
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Abstract
Ample research has demonstrated the benefits of basic autonomy supportive practices (e.g., perspective-taking, choice, minimizing-control) for adolescents’ psychosocial functioning. Herein, we posit that there is one additional autonomy supportive practice with specific importance for adolescents’ development: Reflective Authentic Inner Compass facilitation. This practice is posited to contribute to the formation of an Authentic Inner-Compass: An action-guiding schema, informing youth on what they truly value, need, and want, and consisting of two parts: (1) A foundation including authentic values, interests, and life-aspirations, and (2) Autonomous commitment to future-oriented goals and decisions, based on the foundation. A longitudinal study of 18–19 year-old Israeli adolescents showed that perceived Reflective Authentic Inner Compass Facilitation by instructors uniquely predicted (beyond Basic Autonomy Support) adolescents’ experience of having an authentic inner-compass in the military domain, which then predicted autonomous engagement in plan-promoting activities. A cross-sectional study with 16−18 year-old Belgian adolescents showed that perceived Reflective Authentic Inner Compass Facilitation by parents uniquely predicted (beyond Basic Autonomy Support) the experience of having an authentic inner-compass, which then related positively to well-being. Implications of the notion of the authentic inner compass for the conceptualization of autonomy support and the experience of autonomy are discussed.
Keywords
Authentic inner compass, Autonomy support in adolescence, Identity-commitments, Parenting practices, Need for autonomy, Teaching practices, SELF-DETERMINATION, IDENTITY FORMATION, CONDITIONAL REGARD, IMPLEMENTATION, CONSEQUENCES, PERCEPTIONS

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MLA
Assor, Avi, et al. “Towards a Wider Conception of Autonomy Support in Adolescence : The Contribution of Reflective Inner‑compass Facilitation to the Formation of an Authentic Inner Compass and Well‑being.” MOTIVATION AND EMOTION, vol. 44, no. 2, 2020, pp. 159–74, doi:10.1007/s11031-019-09809-2.
APA
Assor, A., Soenens, B., Yitshaki, N., Ezra, O., Geifman, Y., & Olshtein, G. (2020). Towards a wider conception of autonomy support in adolescence : the contribution of reflective inner‑compass facilitation to the formation of an authentic inner compass and well‑being. MOTIVATION AND EMOTION, 44(2), 159–174. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11031-019-09809-2
Chicago author-date
Assor, Avi, Bart Soenens, Noam Yitshaki, Ohad Ezra, Yael Geifman, and Gilad Olshtein. 2020. “Towards a Wider Conception of Autonomy Support in Adolescence : The Contribution of Reflective Inner‑compass Facilitation to the Formation of an Authentic Inner Compass and Well‑being.” MOTIVATION AND EMOTION 44 (2): 159–74. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11031-019-09809-2.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Assor, Avi, Bart Soenens, Noam Yitshaki, Ohad Ezra, Yael Geifman, and Gilad Olshtein. 2020. “Towards a Wider Conception of Autonomy Support in Adolescence : The Contribution of Reflective Inner‑compass Facilitation to the Formation of an Authentic Inner Compass and Well‑being.” MOTIVATION AND EMOTION 44 (2): 159–174. doi:10.1007/s11031-019-09809-2.
Vancouver
1.
Assor A, Soenens B, Yitshaki N, Ezra O, Geifman Y, Olshtein G. Towards a wider conception of autonomy support in adolescence : the contribution of reflective inner‑compass facilitation to the formation of an authentic inner compass and well‑being. MOTIVATION AND EMOTION. 2020;44(2):159–74.
IEEE
[1]
A. Assor, B. Soenens, N. Yitshaki, O. Ezra, Y. Geifman, and G. Olshtein, “Towards a wider conception of autonomy support in adolescence : the contribution of reflective inner‑compass facilitation to the formation of an authentic inner compass and well‑being,” MOTIVATION AND EMOTION, vol. 44, no. 2, pp. 159–174, 2020.
@article{8643753,
  abstract     = {{Ample research has demonstrated the benefits of basic autonomy supportive practices (e.g., perspective-taking, choice, minimizing-control) for adolescents’ psychosocial functioning. Herein, we posit that there is one additional autonomy supportive practice with specific importance for adolescents’ development: Reflective Authentic Inner Compass facilitation. This practice is posited to contribute to the formation of an Authentic Inner-Compass: An action-guiding schema, informing youth on what they truly value, need, and want, and consisting of two parts: (1) A foundation including authentic values, interests, and life-aspirations, and (2) Autonomous commitment to future-oriented goals and decisions, based on the foundation. A longitudinal study of 18–19 year-old Israeli adolescents showed that perceived Reflective Authentic Inner Compass Facilitation by instructors uniquely predicted (beyond Basic Autonomy Support) adolescents’ experience of having an authentic inner-compass in the military domain, which then predicted autonomous engagement in plan-promoting activities. A cross-sectional study with 16−18 year-old Belgian adolescents showed that perceived Reflective Authentic Inner Compass Facilitation by parents uniquely predicted (beyond Basic Autonomy Support) the experience of having an authentic inner-compass, which then related positively to well-being. Implications of the notion of the authentic inner compass for the conceptualization of autonomy support and the experience of autonomy are discussed.}},
  author       = {{Assor, Avi and Soenens, Bart and Yitshaki, Noam and Ezra, Ohad and Geifman, Yael and Olshtein, Gilad}},
  issn         = {{0146-7239}},
  journal      = {{MOTIVATION AND EMOTION}},
  keywords     = {{Authentic inner compass,Autonomy support in adolescence,Identity-commitments,Parenting practices,Need for autonomy,Teaching practices,SELF-DETERMINATION,IDENTITY FORMATION,CONDITIONAL REGARD,IMPLEMENTATION,CONSEQUENCES,PERCEPTIONS}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{2}},
  pages        = {{159--174}},
  title        = {{Towards a wider conception of autonomy support in adolescence : the contribution of reflective inner‑compass facilitation to the formation of an authentic inner compass and well‑being}},
  url          = {{http://doi.org/10.1007/s11031-019-09809-2}},
  volume       = {{44}},
  year         = {{2020}},
}

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