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Farmers’ preferences for cotton cultivation characteristics : a discrete choice experiment in Burkina Faso

(2019) AGRONOMY-BASEL. 9(12).
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Abstract
While a fierce debate about the advantages and disadvantages of genetically modified crops is ongoing, it is surprising that farmers are often not consulted. In Burkina Faso, where insect resistant Bollgard II (R) cotton (further termed Bt cotton) was commercially released in 2008, studies highlight that cotton producers are in general satisfied with the reduction in insecticide use while the economic benefits are a source of controversy. To gain insight into farmers' preferences towards attributes in cotton cultivation, a discrete choice experiment (DCE) was developed. Five key attributes were identified to describe improved cotton varieties: seed development and provenance, seed costs, yield, required number of insecticide sprays, and preservation of agricultural practices. Farm-gate surveys were conducted among 324 cotton farmers in Western Burkina Faso. The results show that overall, farmers have a positive preference towards yield improvements and a negative preference towards pure private seed development and towards an increase in the requested number of insecticide applications or in the seed costs. According to their varieties at the time of the surveys (Bt and non-Bt), a difference was observed regarding their preferences for a status quo situation, indicating that those growing Bt had a stronger preference to keep the status quo than non-Bt farmers. When dividing the sample in segments based on the farm size, it was shown that there were different preferences with respect to the development of the variety and the required number of insecticide applications. Overall, it can be concluded from this study that economic benefits (linked to higher yields, lower seed costs, or reduced pesticide use) shape farmer's preferences.
Keywords
GMOs, Bollgard II (R), Bt cotton, discrete choice experiment, conditional logit model, farmers, Burkina Faso, GENETICALLY-MODIFIED COTTON, BT COTTON, EXPERIMENTAL-DESIGN, EMPIRICAL-EVIDENCE, WEST-AFRICA, ADOPTION, CROP, TECHNOLOGY, VALUATION, BENEFITS

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MLA
Sanou, Edouard IR, et al. “Farmers’ Preferences for Cotton Cultivation Characteristics : A Discrete Choice Experiment in Burkina Faso.” AGRONOMY-BASEL, vol. 9, no. 12, 2019, doi:10.3390/agronomy9120841.
APA
Sanou, E. I., Tur Cardona, J., Vitale, J. D., Koulibaly, B., Gheysen, G., & Speelman, S. (2019). Farmers’ preferences for cotton cultivation characteristics : a discrete choice experiment in Burkina Faso. AGRONOMY-BASEL, 9(12). https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy9120841
Chicago author-date
Sanou, Edouard IR, Juan Tur Cardona, Jeffrey D Vitale, Bazoumana Koulibaly, Godelieve Gheysen, and Stijn Speelman. 2019. “Farmers’ Preferences for Cotton Cultivation Characteristics : A Discrete Choice Experiment in Burkina Faso.” AGRONOMY-BASEL 9 (12). https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy9120841.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Sanou, Edouard IR, Juan Tur Cardona, Jeffrey D Vitale, Bazoumana Koulibaly, Godelieve Gheysen, and Stijn Speelman. 2019. “Farmers’ Preferences for Cotton Cultivation Characteristics : A Discrete Choice Experiment in Burkina Faso.” AGRONOMY-BASEL 9 (12). doi:10.3390/agronomy9120841.
Vancouver
1.
Sanou EI, Tur Cardona J, Vitale JD, Koulibaly B, Gheysen G, Speelman S. Farmers’ preferences for cotton cultivation characteristics : a discrete choice experiment in Burkina Faso. AGRONOMY-BASEL. 2019;9(12).
IEEE
[1]
E. I. Sanou, J. Tur Cardona, J. D. Vitale, B. Koulibaly, G. Gheysen, and S. Speelman, “Farmers’ preferences for cotton cultivation characteristics : a discrete choice experiment in Burkina Faso,” AGRONOMY-BASEL, vol. 9, no. 12, 2019.
@article{8642841,
  abstract     = {{While a fierce debate about the advantages and disadvantages of genetically modified crops is ongoing, it is surprising that farmers are often not consulted. In Burkina Faso, where insect resistant Bollgard II (R) cotton (further termed Bt cotton) was commercially released in 2008, studies highlight that cotton producers are in general satisfied with the reduction in insecticide use while the economic benefits are a source of controversy. To gain insight into farmers' preferences towards attributes in cotton cultivation, a discrete choice experiment (DCE) was developed. Five key attributes were identified to describe improved cotton varieties: seed development and provenance, seed costs, yield, required number of insecticide sprays, and preservation of agricultural practices. Farm-gate surveys were conducted among 324 cotton farmers in Western Burkina Faso. The results show that overall, farmers have a positive preference towards yield improvements and a negative preference towards pure private seed development and towards an increase in the requested number of insecticide applications or in the seed costs. According to their varieties at the time of the surveys (Bt and non-Bt), a difference was observed regarding their preferences for a status quo situation, indicating that those growing Bt had a stronger preference to keep the status quo than non-Bt farmers. When dividing the sample in segments based on the farm size, it was shown that there were different preferences with respect to the development of the variety and the required number of insecticide applications. Overall, it can be concluded from this study that economic benefits (linked to higher yields, lower seed costs, or reduced pesticide use) shape farmer's preferences.}},
  articleno    = {{841}},
  author       = {{Sanou, Edouard IR and Tur Cardona, Juan and Vitale, Jeffrey D and Koulibaly, Bazoumana and Gheysen, Godelieve and Speelman, Stijn}},
  issn         = {{2073-4395}},
  journal      = {{AGRONOMY-BASEL}},
  keywords     = {{GMOs,Bollgard II (R),Bt cotton,discrete choice experiment,conditional logit model,farmers,Burkina Faso,GENETICALLY-MODIFIED COTTON,BT COTTON,EXPERIMENTAL-DESIGN,EMPIRICAL-EVIDENCE,WEST-AFRICA,ADOPTION,CROP,TECHNOLOGY,VALUATION,BENEFITS}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{12}},
  pages        = {{13}},
  title        = {{Farmers’ preferences for cotton cultivation characteristics : a discrete choice experiment in Burkina Faso}},
  url          = {{http://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy9120841}},
  volume       = {{9}},
  year         = {{2019}},
}

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