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Robust protocol for feeder-free adaptation of cryopreserved human pluripotent stem cells

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Abstract
Human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) are conventionally maintained on mouse embryonic fibroblast (MEF) feeder layers. However, downstream applications, such as directed differentiation protocols, are primarily optimized for feeder-free cultures. Therefore, hPSCs must often be adapted to feeder-free conditions. Here we propose a novel feeder-free adaptation protocol using StemFlex medium, which can be directly applied to thawed hPSC lines. The direct feeder-free adaptation protocol using StemFlex culture medium on Geltrex coating led to robust hPSC cultures in approximately 2 weeks. This approach was tested with three human embryonic stem cell (hESC) lines. All lines were confirmed to be pluripotent, expressing POU5F1, SOX2, and NANOG. No chromosomal imbalances were induced by the feeder-free adaptation. StemFlex medium enabled the efficient adaptation of hPSCs to feeder-free conditions directly after thawing. This protocol is easy to implement in laboratories that perform feeder-free cultures, allowing more convenient adaptation and more robust expansion of cryopreserved hPSCs, even in cases when sample quality is low or unknown.
Keywords
Developmental Biology, Cell Biology, General Medicine, Human stem cells, Feeder cell layer, Cell culture techniques, Pluripotency, Cryopreserved stem cells, Feeder-free adaptation, NAIVE PLURIPOTENCY, CONDITIONED MEDIUM, FREE CULTURE, DIFFERENTIATION, DERIVATION

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MLA
Aalders, Jeffrey, et al. “Robust Protocol for Feeder-Free Adaptation of Cryopreserved Human Pluripotent Stem Cells.” IN VITRO CELLULAR & DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY-ANIMAL, vol. 55, no. 10, 2019, pp. 777–83, doi:10.1007/s11626-019-00413-9.
APA
Aalders, J., Van den Vreken, N., Popovic, M., Mishra, S., Heindryckx, B., & van Hengel, J. (2019). Robust protocol for feeder-free adaptation of cryopreserved human pluripotent stem cells. IN VITRO CELLULAR & DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY-ANIMAL, 55(10), 777–783. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11626-019-00413-9
Chicago author-date
Aalders, Jeffrey, Natasja Van den Vreken, Mina Popovic, Swati Mishra, Björn Heindryckx, and Jolanda van Hengel. 2019. “Robust Protocol for Feeder-Free Adaptation of Cryopreserved Human Pluripotent Stem Cells.” IN VITRO CELLULAR & DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY-ANIMAL 55 (10): 777–83. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11626-019-00413-9.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Aalders, Jeffrey, Natasja Van den Vreken, Mina Popovic, Swati Mishra, Björn Heindryckx, and Jolanda van Hengel. 2019. “Robust Protocol for Feeder-Free Adaptation of Cryopreserved Human Pluripotent Stem Cells.” IN VITRO CELLULAR & DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY-ANIMAL 55 (10): 777–783. doi:10.1007/s11626-019-00413-9.
Vancouver
1.
Aalders J, Van den Vreken N, Popovic M, Mishra S, Heindryckx B, van Hengel J. Robust protocol for feeder-free adaptation of cryopreserved human pluripotent stem cells. IN VITRO CELLULAR & DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY-ANIMAL. 2019;55(10):777–83.
IEEE
[1]
J. Aalders, N. Van den Vreken, M. Popovic, S. Mishra, B. Heindryckx, and J. van Hengel, “Robust protocol for feeder-free adaptation of cryopreserved human pluripotent stem cells,” IN VITRO CELLULAR & DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY-ANIMAL, vol. 55, no. 10, pp. 777–783, 2019.
@article{8642403,
  abstract     = {{Human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) are conventionally maintained on mouse embryonic fibroblast (MEF) feeder layers. However, downstream applications, such as directed differentiation protocols, are primarily optimized for feeder-free cultures. Therefore, hPSCs must often be adapted to feeder-free conditions. Here we propose a novel feeder-free adaptation protocol using StemFlex medium, which can be directly applied to thawed hPSC lines. The direct feeder-free adaptation protocol using StemFlex culture medium on Geltrex coating led to robust hPSC cultures in approximately 2 weeks. This approach was tested with three human embryonic stem cell (hESC) lines. All lines were confirmed to be pluripotent, expressing POU5F1, SOX2, and NANOG. No chromosomal imbalances were induced by the feeder-free adaptation. StemFlex medium enabled the efficient adaptation of hPSCs to feeder-free conditions directly after thawing. This protocol is easy to implement in laboratories that perform feeder-free cultures, allowing more convenient adaptation and more robust expansion of cryopreserved hPSCs, even in cases when sample quality is low or unknown.}},
  author       = {{Aalders, Jeffrey and Van den Vreken, Natasja and Popovic, Mina and Mishra, Swati and Heindryckx, Björn and van Hengel, Jolanda}},
  issn         = {{1071-2690}},
  journal      = {{IN VITRO CELLULAR & DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY-ANIMAL}},
  keywords     = {{Developmental Biology,Cell Biology,General Medicine,Human stem cells,Feeder cell layer,Cell culture techniques,Pluripotency,Cryopreserved stem cells,Feeder-free adaptation,NAIVE PLURIPOTENCY,CONDITIONED MEDIUM,FREE CULTURE,DIFFERENTIATION,DERIVATION}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{10}},
  pages        = {{777--783}},
  title        = {{Robust protocol for feeder-free adaptation of cryopreserved human pluripotent stem cells}},
  url          = {{http://doi.org/10.1007/s11626-019-00413-9}},
  volume       = {{55}},
  year         = {{2019}},
}

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