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Migrants and their vulnerability to human trafficking, modern slavery and forced labour

(2019)
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Abstract
What makes migrants vulnerable to human trafficking and associated forms of exploitation and abuse? A new study, undertaken by Minderoo Foundation’s Walk Free initiative and IOM, examines the connection between migration and modern slavery, and focuses on which migrants are most vulnerable, and in what circumstances, to modern slavery. The report explores various sites of vulnerability where migrants are particularly susceptible to human trafficking, forced labour and modern slavery. These include private dwellings, border crossings, irregular migration routes and conflict zones. The report illustrates that migrants are most vulnerable to exploitation in situations where the authority of the State and society are unable to protect them. It also analyses the characteristics of victims that are thought to contribute to their vulnerability. In addition, the study explains some characteristics of offenders, including worldviews that allow them to rationalize the exploitation of others. Lastly, the study looks at examples of enabling environments or contexts, such as restrictive immigration policies, that engender or exacerbate vulnerability. Prepared for the Alliance 8.7 Action Group on Migration, the report examines the recent research literature through a crime prevention lens in order to identify a set of salient features that can help understand the relevant connections between migration and vulnerability to forced labour, human trafficking and modern slavery. This study was made possible through funding provided by the Government of the United Kingdom through UK aid.
Keywords
Trafficking, Labour Migration

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Citation

Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:

MLA
Latham-Sprinkle, John, et al. Migrants and Their Vulnerability to Human Trafficking, Modern Slavery and Forced Labour. International Organisation for Migration, 2019.
APA
Latham-Sprinkle, J., David, F., Bryant, K., & Larsen, J. (2019). Migrants and their vulnerability to human trafficking, modern slavery and forced labour. International Organisation for Migration.
Chicago author-date
Latham-Sprinkle, John, Fiona David, Katharine Bryant, and Jacqueline Larsen. 2019. “Migrants and Their Vulnerability to Human Trafficking, Modern Slavery and Forced Labour.” International Organisation for Migration.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Latham-Sprinkle, John, Fiona David, Katharine Bryant, and Jacqueline Larsen. 2019. “Migrants and Their Vulnerability to Human Trafficking, Modern Slavery and Forced Labour.” International Organisation for Migration.
Vancouver
1.
Latham-Sprinkle J, David F, Bryant K, Larsen J. Migrants and their vulnerability to human trafficking, modern slavery and forced labour. International Organisation for Migration; 2019.
IEEE
[1]
J. Latham-Sprinkle, F. David, K. Bryant, and J. Larsen, “Migrants and their vulnerability to human trafficking, modern slavery and forced labour.” International Organisation for Migration, 2019.
@misc{8636089,
  abstract     = {{What makes migrants vulnerable to human trafficking and associated forms of exploitation and abuse? A new study, undertaken by Minderoo Foundation’s Walk Free initiative and IOM, examines the connection between migration and modern slavery, and focuses on which migrants are most vulnerable, and in what circumstances, to modern slavery.

The report explores various sites of vulnerability where migrants are particularly susceptible to human trafficking, forced labour and modern slavery. These include private dwellings, border crossings, irregular migration routes and conflict zones. The report illustrates that migrants are most vulnerable to exploitation in situations where the authority of the State and society are unable to protect them. It also analyses the characteristics of victims that are thought to contribute to their vulnerability. In addition, the study explains some characteristics of offenders, including worldviews that allow them to rationalize the exploitation of others. Lastly, the study looks at examples of enabling environments or contexts, such as restrictive immigration policies, that engender or exacerbate vulnerability.

Prepared for the Alliance 8.7 Action Group on Migration, the report examines the recent research literature through a crime prevention lens in order to identify a set of salient features that can help understand the relevant connections between migration and vulnerability to forced labour, human trafficking and modern slavery.

This study was made possible through funding provided by the Government of the United Kingdom through UK aid.}},
  author       = {{Latham-Sprinkle, John and David, Fiona and Bryant, Katharine and Larsen, Jacqueline}},
  keywords     = {{Trafficking,Labour Migration}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  publisher    = {{International Organisation for Migration}},
  title        = {{Migrants and their vulnerability to human trafficking, modern slavery and forced labour}},
  url          = {{https://publications.iom.int/books/migrants-and-their-vulnerability-human-trafficking-modern-slavery-and-forced-labour}},
  year         = {{2019}},
}