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Cortisol response to stress : the role of expectancy and anticipatory stress regulation

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Abstract
An exacerbated physiological response to stress is associated with the development of stress-related disorders (e.g., depression and anxiety disorders). Recently, it has been proposed that individuals with high expectancies of being able to deal with stressful situations will activate regulatory mechanisms during the anticipation of the stressful event that would improve stress regulation. To test this hypothesis, 52 women in young adulthood (M = 21.06; SD = 2.58) anticipated and performed a laboratory-based stress task after receiving positive or negative bogus feedback on their abilities to deal with stressful events. Heart rate variability and salivary cortisol were assessed throughout the experimental protocol. Participants receiving positive bogus feedback (i.e., High Expectancy group) showed a more positive anticipatory cognitive stress appraisal (i.e., they anticipated the stress task as less threatening/challenging, and they perceived that they were more able to deal with it), and they showed a lower cortisol response to stress. Moreover, a more positive anticipatory cognitive stress appraisal was associated with better anticipatory stress regulation (indexed as less decrease in heart rate variability), leading to a lower cortisol response. Our results indicate that people with positive expectancy initiate mechanisms of anticipatory stress regulation that enhance the regulation of the physiological stress response. Expectancy and anticipatory stress regulation may be key mechanisms in the development and treatment of stress-related disorders.
Keywords
Behavioral Neuroscience, Endocrinology, Endocrine and Autonomic Systems, Cortisol, Stress, Expectancy, HRV, Anticipation, TSST, HEART-RATE-VARIABILITY, PSYCHOSOCIAL STRESS, DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS, SELF-ESTEEM, ANXIETY DISORDERS, STATE RUMINATION, PREDICTS, ACTIVATION, SYSTEM, TRAIT

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Citation

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MLA
Pulópulos Tripiana, Matias Miguel, et al. “Cortisol Response to Stress : The Role of Expectancy and Anticipatory Stress Regulation.” HORMONES AND BEHAVIOR, vol. 117, 2020, doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2019.104587.
APA
Pulópulos Tripiana, M. M., Baeken, C., & De Raedt, R. (2020). Cortisol response to stress : the role of expectancy and anticipatory stress regulation. HORMONES AND BEHAVIOR, 117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yhbeh.2019.104587
Chicago author-date
Pulópulos Tripiana, Matias Miguel, Chris Baeken, and Rudi De Raedt. 2020. “Cortisol Response to Stress : The Role of Expectancy and Anticipatory Stress Regulation.” HORMONES AND BEHAVIOR 117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yhbeh.2019.104587.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Pulópulos Tripiana, Matias Miguel, Chris Baeken, and Rudi De Raedt. 2020. “Cortisol Response to Stress : The Role of Expectancy and Anticipatory Stress Regulation.” HORMONES AND BEHAVIOR 117. doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2019.104587.
Vancouver
1.
Pulópulos Tripiana MM, Baeken C, De Raedt R. Cortisol response to stress : the role of expectancy and anticipatory stress regulation. HORMONES AND BEHAVIOR. 2020;117.
IEEE
[1]
M. M. Pulópulos Tripiana, C. Baeken, and R. De Raedt, “Cortisol response to stress : the role of expectancy and anticipatory stress regulation,” HORMONES AND BEHAVIOR, vol. 117, 2020.
@article{8634290,
  abstract     = {{An exacerbated physiological response to stress is associated with the development of stress-related disorders (e.g., depression and anxiety disorders). Recently, it has been proposed that individuals with high expectancies of being able to deal with stressful situations will activate regulatory mechanisms during the anticipation of the stressful event that would improve stress regulation. To test this hypothesis, 52 women in young adulthood (M = 21.06; SD = 2.58) anticipated and performed a laboratory-based stress task after receiving positive or negative bogus feedback on their abilities to deal with stressful events. Heart rate variability and salivary cortisol were assessed throughout the experimental protocol. Participants receiving positive bogus feedback (i.e., High Expectancy group) showed a more positive anticipatory cognitive stress appraisal (i.e., they anticipated the stress task as less threatening/challenging, and they perceived that they were more able to deal with it), and they showed a lower cortisol response to stress. Moreover, a more positive anticipatory cognitive stress appraisal was associated with better anticipatory stress regulation (indexed as less decrease in heart rate variability), leading to a lower cortisol response. Our results indicate that people with positive expectancy initiate mechanisms of anticipatory stress regulation that enhance the regulation of the physiological stress response. Expectancy and anticipatory stress regulation may be key mechanisms in the development and treatment of stress-related disorders.}},
  articleno    = {{104587}},
  author       = {{Pulópulos Tripiana, Matias Miguel and Baeken, Chris and De Raedt, Rudi}},
  issn         = {{0018-506X}},
  journal      = {{HORMONES AND BEHAVIOR}},
  keywords     = {{Behavioral Neuroscience,Endocrinology,Endocrine and Autonomic Systems,Cortisol,Stress,Expectancy,HRV,Anticipation,TSST,HEART-RATE-VARIABILITY,PSYCHOSOCIAL STRESS,DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS,SELF-ESTEEM,ANXIETY DISORDERS,STATE RUMINATION,PREDICTS,ACTIVATION,SYSTEM,TRAIT}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{10}},
  title        = {{Cortisol response to stress : the role of expectancy and anticipatory stress regulation}},
  url          = {{http://doi.org/10.1016/j.yhbeh.2019.104587}},
  volume       = {{117}},
  year         = {{2020}},
}

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