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Abstract
The role of Belgium within the context of deep sea mining cannot be underestimated, as Global Sea Mineral Resources (GSR), a subsidiary of the Belgian DEME Group who obtained an exploration contract for polymetallic nodules in the Area in 2013, plays a pivotal part in the development of deep sea mining technology in the Clarion-Clipperton Zone. Belgium adopted deep sea mining legislation in 2013, implementing the international rules and principles on deep sea mining and issuing procedures and conditions for the granting of a certificate of sponsorship by the Belgian government, and also has a legal framework in place to govern sand and gravel mining on its continental shelf. This part analyses the relevant Belgian legislation, as well as the related decisions and activities.
Keywords
law of the sea, deep seabed, national legislation, sponsoring state

Citation

Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:

MLA
Willaert, Klaas, and Frank Maes. “Domestic Practice : Belgium.” Handbook of Deep-Sea Mining and the Law of the Sea, edited by Virginie Tassin Campanella, Routledge, 2023.
APA
Willaert, K., & Maes, F. (2023). Domestic practice : Belgium. In V. Tassin Campanella (Ed.), Handbook of deep-sea mining and the law of the sea. London: Routledge.
Chicago author-date
Willaert, Klaas, and Frank Maes. 2023. “Domestic Practice : Belgium.” In Handbook of Deep-Sea Mining and the Law of the Sea, edited by Virginie Tassin Campanella. London: Routledge.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Willaert, Klaas, and Frank Maes. 2023. “Domestic Practice : Belgium.” In Handbook of Deep-Sea Mining and the Law of the Sea, ed by. Virginie Tassin Campanella. London: Routledge.
Vancouver
1.
Willaert K, Maes F. Domestic practice : Belgium. In: Tassin Campanella V, editor. Handbook of deep-sea mining and the law of the sea. London: Routledge; 2023.
IEEE
[1]
K. Willaert and F. Maes, “Domestic practice : Belgium,” in Handbook of deep-sea mining and the law of the sea, V. Tassin Campanella, Ed. London: Routledge, 2023.
@incollection{8630757,
  abstract     = {{The role of Belgium within the context of deep sea mining cannot be underestimated, as Global Sea Mineral Resources (GSR), a subsidiary of the Belgian DEME Group who obtained an exploration contract for polymetallic nodules in the Area in 2013, plays a pivotal part in the development of deep sea mining technology in the Clarion-Clipperton Zone. Belgium adopted deep sea mining legislation in 2013, implementing the international rules and principles on deep sea mining and issuing procedures and conditions for the granting of a certificate of sponsorship by the Belgian government, and also has a legal framework in place to govern sand and gravel mining on its continental shelf. This part analyses the relevant Belgian legislation, as well as the related decisions and activities.}},
  author       = {{Willaert, Klaas and Maes, Frank}},
  booktitle    = {{Handbook of deep-sea mining and the law of the sea}},
  editor       = {{Tassin Campanella, Virginie}},
  keywords     = {{law of the sea,deep seabed,national legislation,sponsoring state}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  publisher    = {{Routledge}},
  title        = {{Domestic practice : Belgium}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}