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Data mining application in assessment of weather-based influent scenarios for a WWTP : getting the most out of plant historical data

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Abstract
Since the introduction of environmental legislations and directives, the impact of combined sewer overflows (CSO) on receiving water bodies has become a priority concern in water and wastewater treatment industry. Time-consuming and expensive local sampling and monitoring campaigns are usually carried out to estimate the characteristic flow and pollutant concentrations of CSO water. This study focuses on estimating the frequency and duration of wet-weather events and their impacts on influent flow and wastewater characteristics of the largest Italian wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) located in Castiglione Torinese. Eight years (viz. 2009-2016) of historical data in addition to arithmetic mean daily precipitation rates (P-I) of the plant catchment area are elaborated. Relationships between P-I and volumetric influent flow rate (Q(in)), chemical oxygen demand (COD), ammonium (N-NH4), and total suspended solids (TSS) are investigated. A time series data mining (TSDM) method is implemented with MATLAB computing package for segmentation of time series by use of a sliding window algorithm (SWA) to partition the available records associated with wet and dry weather events. According to the TSDM results, a case-specific wet-weather definition is proposed for the Castiglione Torinese WWTP. Two significant weather-based influent scenarios are assessed by kernel density estimation. The results confirm that the method suggested within this study based on plant routinely collected data can be used for planning the emergency response and long-term preparedness for extreme climate conditions in a WWTP. Implementing the obtained results in dynamic process simulation models can improve the plant operational efficiency in managing the fluctuating loads.
Keywords
BIOMATH, Waste water treatment plant, Combined sewer system, Data mining, Wet-weather, Historical data, BEHAVIOR, EVENTS, SOLIDS, BOD

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MLA
Borzooei, Sina, et al. “Data Mining Application in Assessment of Weather-Based Influent Scenarios for a WWTP : Getting the Most out of Plant Historical Data.” WATER AIR AND SOIL POLLUTION, vol. 230, no. 1, 2019, doi:10.1007/s11270-018-4053-1.
APA
Borzooei, S., Teegavarapu, R., Abolfathi, S., Amerlinck, Y., Nopens, I., & Zanetti, M. C. (2019). Data mining application in assessment of weather-based influent scenarios for a WWTP : getting the most out of plant historical data. WATER AIR AND SOIL POLLUTION, 230(1). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-018-4053-1
Chicago author-date
Borzooei, Sina, Ramesh Teegavarapu, Soroush Abolfathi, Youri Amerlinck, Ingmar Nopens, and Maria Chiara Zanetti. 2019. “Data Mining Application in Assessment of Weather-Based Influent Scenarios for a WWTP : Getting the Most out of Plant Historical Data.” WATER AIR AND SOIL POLLUTION 230 (1). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-018-4053-1.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Borzooei, Sina, Ramesh Teegavarapu, Soroush Abolfathi, Youri Amerlinck, Ingmar Nopens, and Maria Chiara Zanetti. 2019. “Data Mining Application in Assessment of Weather-Based Influent Scenarios for a WWTP : Getting the Most out of Plant Historical Data.” WATER AIR AND SOIL POLLUTION 230 (1). doi:10.1007/s11270-018-4053-1.
Vancouver
1.
Borzooei S, Teegavarapu R, Abolfathi S, Amerlinck Y, Nopens I, Zanetti MC. Data mining application in assessment of weather-based influent scenarios for a WWTP : getting the most out of plant historical data. WATER AIR AND SOIL POLLUTION. 2019;230(1).
IEEE
[1]
S. Borzooei, R. Teegavarapu, S. Abolfathi, Y. Amerlinck, I. Nopens, and M. C. Zanetti, “Data mining application in assessment of weather-based influent scenarios for a WWTP : getting the most out of plant historical data,” WATER AIR AND SOIL POLLUTION, vol. 230, no. 1, 2019.
@article{8627515,
  abstract     = {{Since the introduction of environmental legislations and directives, the impact of combined sewer overflows (CSO) on receiving water bodies has become a priority concern in water and wastewater treatment industry. Time-consuming and expensive local sampling and monitoring campaigns are usually carried out to estimate the characteristic flow and pollutant concentrations of CSO water. This study focuses on estimating the frequency and duration of wet-weather events and their impacts on influent flow and wastewater characteristics of the largest Italian wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) located in Castiglione Torinese. Eight years (viz. 2009-2016) of historical data in addition to arithmetic mean daily precipitation rates (P-I) of the plant catchment area are elaborated. Relationships between P-I and volumetric influent flow rate (Q(in)), chemical oxygen demand (COD), ammonium (N-NH4), and total suspended solids (TSS) are investigated. A time series data mining (TSDM) method is implemented with MATLAB computing package for segmentation of time series by use of a sliding window algorithm (SWA) to partition the available records associated with wet and dry weather events. According to the TSDM results, a case-specific wet-weather definition is proposed for the Castiglione Torinese WWTP. Two significant weather-based influent scenarios are assessed by kernel density estimation. The results confirm that the method suggested within this study based on plant routinely collected data can be used for planning the emergency response and long-term preparedness for extreme climate conditions in a WWTP. Implementing the obtained results in dynamic process simulation models can improve the plant operational efficiency in managing the fluctuating loads.}},
  articleno    = {{5}},
  author       = {{Borzooei, Sina and Teegavarapu, Ramesh and Abolfathi, Soroush and Amerlinck, Youri and Nopens, Ingmar and Zanetti, Maria Chiara}},
  issn         = {{0049-6979}},
  journal      = {{WATER AIR AND SOIL POLLUTION}},
  keywords     = {{BIOMATH,Waste water treatment plant,Combined sewer system,Data mining,Wet-weather,Historical data,BEHAVIOR,EVENTS,SOLIDS,BOD}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{1}},
  pages        = {{12}},
  title        = {{Data mining application in assessment of weather-based influent scenarios for a WWTP : getting the most out of plant historical data}},
  url          = {{http://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-018-4053-1}},
  volume       = {{230}},
  year         = {{2019}},
}

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