Designing formulation variables of extrusion-based manufacturing of carbon black conductive polymer composites for piezoresistive sensing
- Author
- Lingyan Duan, Mark Spoerk, Tom Wieme (UGent) , Pieter Cornillie (UGent) , Hesheng Xia, Jie Zhang, Ludwig Cardon (UGent) and Dagmar D'hooge (UGent)
- Organization
- Abstract
- Highly sensitive conductive polymer composites for piezoresistive sensing are developed by a design of the formulation variables of extrusion-based manufacturing (filler type/amount, polymer amount) and annealing (a), considering thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) and/or olefin block copolymer (OBC) as polymer matrix and carbon black (CB) as conductive filler. With ternary composites - based on a CB type with stronger filler-matrix interactions and an appropriate OBC/TPU blend mass ratio (40/60 with CB amount of 5–10 m%; 50/50 with CB amount of 10 m%), the challenging region of both high sensitivity and static strain (maximal gauge factors (GFmax) > 50 and εmax > 100%) can be realized: GFmax > 104 and εmax = 20–240%. OBC binary composites with a high CB2 amount (e.g. 15 m%) are however needed for ultrahigh static strains (εmax > 600%). Well-designed ternary composites (e.g. OBC40-CB/TPU60-7-a and OBC30-CB/TPU70-7-a) possess a large dynamic resistance change, negligible hysteresis and high stability and display strain sensor application potential. Highly CB2 loaded binary (≥12 m%) and ternary composites (10 m%) exhibit a more obvious strain-dependent dynamic hysteretic behavior, as they switch from a dual peak to single peak pattern toward the sensing strain limit, which is interesting for self-diagnose.
- Keywords
- General Engineering, Ceramics and Composites, ELECTRICAL-CONDUCTIVITY, STRAIN SENSORS, MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES, NANOCOMPOSITES, PERFORMANCE, Polymer processing, Interactions, Sensitivity, Hysteresis minimization, Static and dynamic testing
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Citation
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication: http://hdl.handle.net/1854/LU-8626134
- MLA
- Duan, Lingyan, et al. “Designing Formulation Variables of Extrusion-Based Manufacturing of Carbon Black Conductive Polymer Composites for Piezoresistive Sensing.” COMPOSITES SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, vol. 171, 2019, pp. 78–85, doi:10.1016/j.compscitech.2018.12.009.
- APA
- Duan, L., Spoerk, M., Wieme, T., Cornillie, P., Xia, H., Zhang, J., … D’hooge, D. (2019). Designing formulation variables of extrusion-based manufacturing of carbon black conductive polymer composites for piezoresistive sensing. COMPOSITES SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 171, 78–85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compscitech.2018.12.009
- Chicago author-date
- Duan, Lingyan, Mark Spoerk, Tom Wieme, Pieter Cornillie, Hesheng Xia, Jie Zhang, Ludwig Cardon, and Dagmar D’hooge. 2019. “Designing Formulation Variables of Extrusion-Based Manufacturing of Carbon Black Conductive Polymer Composites for Piezoresistive Sensing.” COMPOSITES SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 171: 78–85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compscitech.2018.12.009.
- Chicago author-date (all authors)
- Duan, Lingyan, Mark Spoerk, Tom Wieme, Pieter Cornillie, Hesheng Xia, Jie Zhang, Ludwig Cardon, and Dagmar D’hooge. 2019. “Designing Formulation Variables of Extrusion-Based Manufacturing of Carbon Black Conductive Polymer Composites for Piezoresistive Sensing.” COMPOSITES SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 171: 78–85. doi:10.1016/j.compscitech.2018.12.009.
- Vancouver
- 1.Duan L, Spoerk M, Wieme T, Cornillie P, Xia H, Zhang J, et al. Designing formulation variables of extrusion-based manufacturing of carbon black conductive polymer composites for piezoresistive sensing. COMPOSITES SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY. 2019;171:78–85.
- IEEE
- [1]L. Duan et al., “Designing formulation variables of extrusion-based manufacturing of carbon black conductive polymer composites for piezoresistive sensing,” COMPOSITES SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, vol. 171, pp. 78–85, 2019.
@article{8626134,
abstract = {{Highly sensitive conductive polymer composites for piezoresistive sensing are developed by a design of the formulation variables of extrusion-based manufacturing (filler type/amount, polymer amount) and annealing (a), considering thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) and/or olefin block copolymer (OBC) as polymer matrix and carbon black (CB) as conductive filler. With ternary composites - based on a CB type with stronger filler-matrix interactions and an appropriate OBC/TPU blend mass ratio (40/60 with CB amount of 5–10 m%; 50/50 with CB amount of 10 m%), the challenging region of both high sensitivity and static strain (maximal gauge factors (GFmax) > 50 and εmax > 100%) can be realized: GFmax > 104 and εmax = 20–240%. OBC binary composites with a high CB2 amount (e.g. 15 m%) are however needed for ultrahigh static strains (εmax > 600%). Well-designed ternary composites (e.g. OBC40-CB/TPU60-7-a and OBC30-CB/TPU70-7-a) possess a large dynamic resistance change, negligible hysteresis and high stability and display strain sensor application potential. Highly CB2 loaded binary (≥12 m%) and ternary composites (10 m%) exhibit a more obvious strain-dependent dynamic hysteretic behavior, as they switch from a dual peak to single peak pattern toward the sensing strain limit, which is interesting for self-diagnose.}},
author = {{Duan, Lingyan and Spoerk, Mark and Wieme, Tom and Cornillie, Pieter and Xia, Hesheng and Zhang, Jie and Cardon, Ludwig and D'hooge, Dagmar}},
issn = {{0266-3538}},
journal = {{COMPOSITES SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY}},
keywords = {{General Engineering,Ceramics and Composites,ELECTRICAL-CONDUCTIVITY,STRAIN SENSORS,MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES,NANOCOMPOSITES,PERFORMANCE,Polymer processing,Interactions,Sensitivity,Hysteresis minimization,Static and dynamic testing}},
language = {{eng}},
pages = {{78--85}},
title = {{Designing formulation variables of extrusion-based manufacturing of carbon black conductive polymer composites for piezoresistive sensing}},
url = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compscitech.2018.12.009}},
volume = {{171}},
year = {{2019}},
}
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