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A general introduction to glucocorticoid biology

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Abstract
Glucocorticoids (GCs) are steroid hormones widely used for the treatment of inflammation, autoimmune diseases, and cancer. To exert their broad physiological and therapeutic effects, GCs bind to the GC receptor (GR) which belongs to the nuclear receptor superfamily of transcription factors. Despite their success, GCs are hindered by the occurrence of side effects and glucocorticoid resistance (GCR). Increased knowledge on GC and GR biology together with a better understanding of the molecular mechanisms underlying the GC side effects and GCR are necessary for improved GC therapy development. We here provide a general overview on the current insights in GC biology with a focus on GC synthesis, regulation and physiology, role in inflammation inhibition, and on GR function and plasticity. Furthermore, novel and selective therapeutic strategies are proposed based on recently recognized distinct molecular mechanisms of the GR. We will explain the SEDIGRAM concept, which was launched based on our research results.
Keywords
NF-KAPPA-B, 11-BETA-HYDROXYSTEROID DEHYDROGENASE TYPE-1, LIGAND-BINDING, DOMAIN, RECEPTOR BETA ISOFORM, DNA-BINDING, RHEUMATOID-ARTHRITIS, FOSDAGROCORAT PF-04171327, TRANSCRIPTIONAL ACTIVITY, NUCLEAR EXPORT, CORTICOSTEROID RECEPTOR, glucocorticoids, glucocorticoid receptor, inflammation, molecular, biology, SEDIGRAM

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Citation

Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:

MLA
Timmermans, Steven, et al. “A General Introduction to Glucocorticoid Biology.” FRONTIERS IN IMMUNOLOGY, vol. 10, 2019, doi:10.3389/fimmu.2019.01545.
APA
Timmermans, S., Souffriau, J., & Libert, C. (2019). A general introduction to glucocorticoid biology. FRONTIERS IN IMMUNOLOGY, 10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2019.01545
Chicago author-date
Timmermans, Steven, Jolien Souffriau, and Claude Libert. 2019. “A General Introduction to Glucocorticoid Biology.” FRONTIERS IN IMMUNOLOGY 10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2019.01545.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Timmermans, Steven, Jolien Souffriau, and Claude Libert. 2019. “A General Introduction to Glucocorticoid Biology.” FRONTIERS IN IMMUNOLOGY 10. doi:10.3389/fimmu.2019.01545.
Vancouver
1.
Timmermans S, Souffriau J, Libert C. A general introduction to glucocorticoid biology. FRONTIERS IN IMMUNOLOGY. 2019;10.
IEEE
[1]
S. Timmermans, J. Souffriau, and C. Libert, “A general introduction to glucocorticoid biology,” FRONTIERS IN IMMUNOLOGY, vol. 10, 2019.
@article{8625635,
  abstract     = {{Glucocorticoids (GCs) are steroid hormones widely used for the treatment of inflammation, autoimmune diseases, and cancer. To exert their broad physiological and therapeutic effects, GCs bind to the GC receptor (GR) which belongs to the nuclear receptor superfamily of transcription factors. Despite their success, GCs are hindered by the occurrence of side effects and glucocorticoid resistance (GCR). Increased knowledge on GC and GR biology together with a better understanding of the molecular mechanisms underlying the GC side effects and GCR are necessary for improved GC therapy development. We here provide a general overview on the current insights in GC biology with a focus on GC synthesis, regulation and physiology, role in inflammation inhibition, and on GR function and plasticity. Furthermore, novel and selective therapeutic strategies are proposed based on recently recognized distinct molecular mechanisms of the GR. We will explain the SEDIGRAM concept, which was launched based on our research results.}},
  articleno    = {{1545}},
  author       = {{Timmermans, Steven and Souffriau, Jolien and Libert, Claude}},
  issn         = {{1664-3224}},
  journal      = {{FRONTIERS IN IMMUNOLOGY}},
  keywords     = {{NF-KAPPA-B,11-BETA-HYDROXYSTEROID DEHYDROGENASE TYPE-1,LIGAND-BINDING,DOMAIN,RECEPTOR BETA ISOFORM,DNA-BINDING,RHEUMATOID-ARTHRITIS,FOSDAGROCORAT PF-04171327,TRANSCRIPTIONAL ACTIVITY,NUCLEAR EXPORT,CORTICOSTEROID RECEPTOR,glucocorticoids,glucocorticoid receptor,inflammation,molecular,biology,SEDIGRAM}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{17}},
  title        = {{A general introduction to glucocorticoid biology}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2019.01545}},
  volume       = {{10}},
  year         = {{2019}},
}

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