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Key elements for the education and counselling of patients treated with oral anticancer drugs

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Abstract
Purpose: The process of education and counselling of patients treated with oral anticancer drugs, aimed to achieve adequate self-management, involves different stakeholders (Le. physicians, oncology nurses, pharmacists) from primary and secondary care. However, currently no guiding principles exist on how to organize and perform education and counselling for these patients. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to develop and build consensus on key elements for the education and counselling in patients on oral anticancer drugs. Methods: A multi-method approach combining a literature search, semi-structured interviews with patients and healthcare professionals, and input from experts were used to develop an initial list of key elements. Subsequently, consensus was built in a two-round Delphi-study, involving patients and healthcare professionals from primary and secondary care. Key elements were retained if at least 80% of respondents in all groups considered the element as important or if in at least one group 90% consensus was reached. Results: The initial list contained 110 key elements, divided in 7 themes: coordination of care, patient contacts: style and content, medication counselling at the start of the treatment and during follow-up, psychosocial support, and involvement of family and friends. After the first Delphi round, 80% consensus was reached for 23 elements; 6 new key elements were added. After the second round, 80% consensus was reached for 51 out of 116 elements; 31 elements were added following the 90%-rule, yielding a list of 82 elements. Conclusion: The final list of 82 key elements, obtained in this study, could be used to develop clinical pathways that guide adequate education and counselling of patients on oral anticancer drugs. Due to the open description, the implementation of these elements can be adapted to the specific context and composition of the oncology team.
Keywords
Oral anticancer drugs, Self-management, Adherence, Nursing, Delphi technique, Clinical pathway, Patient education, Patient counselling, QUALITY INDICATORS, CANCER CARE, DELPHI TECHNIQUE, HEALTH-CARE, ANTINEOPLASTIC AGENTS, BREAST-CANCER, ADHERENCE, MANAGEMENT, CHEMOTHERAPY, ACTIVATION

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MLA
Kinnaer, Lise-Marie, et al. “Key Elements for the Education and Counselling of Patients Treated with Oral Anticancer Drugs.” EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF ONCOLOGY NURSING, vol. 41, 2019, pp. 173–94, doi:10.1016/j.ejon.2019.06.010.
APA
Kinnaer, L.-M., De Coster, S., Coolbrandt, A., Decoene, E., Van Hecke, A., & Foulon, V. (2019). Key elements for the education and counselling of patients treated with oral anticancer drugs. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF ONCOLOGY NURSING, 41, 173–194. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejon.2019.06.010
Chicago author-date
Kinnaer, Lise-Marie, Sandra De Coster, Annemarie Coolbrandt, Elsie Decoene, Ann Van Hecke, and Veerle Foulon. 2019. “Key Elements for the Education and Counselling of Patients Treated with Oral Anticancer Drugs.” EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF ONCOLOGY NURSING 41: 173–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejon.2019.06.010.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Kinnaer, Lise-Marie, Sandra De Coster, Annemarie Coolbrandt, Elsie Decoene, Ann Van Hecke, and Veerle Foulon. 2019. “Key Elements for the Education and Counselling of Patients Treated with Oral Anticancer Drugs.” EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF ONCOLOGY NURSING 41: 173–194. doi:10.1016/j.ejon.2019.06.010.
Vancouver
1.
Kinnaer L-M, De Coster S, Coolbrandt A, Decoene E, Van Hecke A, Foulon V. Key elements for the education and counselling of patients treated with oral anticancer drugs. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF ONCOLOGY NURSING. 2019;41:173–94.
IEEE
[1]
L.-M. Kinnaer, S. De Coster, A. Coolbrandt, E. Decoene, A. Van Hecke, and V. Foulon, “Key elements for the education and counselling of patients treated with oral anticancer drugs,” EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF ONCOLOGY NURSING, vol. 41, pp. 173–194, 2019.
@article{8624362,
  abstract     = {{Purpose: The process of education and counselling of patients treated with oral anticancer drugs, aimed to achieve adequate self-management, involves different stakeholders (Le. physicians, oncology nurses, pharmacists) from primary and secondary care. However, currently no guiding principles exist on how to organize and perform education and counselling for these patients. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to develop and build consensus on key elements for the education and counselling in patients on oral anticancer drugs. 
Methods: A multi-method approach combining a literature search, semi-structured interviews with patients and healthcare professionals, and input from experts were used to develop an initial list of key elements. Subsequently, consensus was built in a two-round Delphi-study, involving patients and healthcare professionals from primary and secondary care. Key elements were retained if at least 80% of respondents in all groups considered the element as important or if in at least one group 90% consensus was reached. 
Results: The initial list contained 110 key elements, divided in 7 themes: coordination of care, patient contacts: style and content, medication counselling at the start of the treatment and during follow-up, psychosocial support, and involvement of family and friends. After the first Delphi round, 80% consensus was reached for 23 elements; 6 new key elements were added. After the second round, 80% consensus was reached for 51 out of 116 elements; 31 elements were added following the 90%-rule, yielding a list of 82 elements. 
Conclusion: The final list of 82 key elements, obtained in this study, could be used to develop clinical pathways that guide adequate education and counselling of patients on oral anticancer drugs. Due to the open description, the implementation of these elements can be adapted to the specific context and composition of the oncology team.}},
  author       = {{Kinnaer, Lise-Marie and De Coster, Sandra and Coolbrandt, Annemarie and Decoene, Elsie and Van Hecke, Ann and Foulon, Veerle}},
  issn         = {{1462-3889}},
  journal      = {{EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF ONCOLOGY NURSING}},
  keywords     = {{Oral anticancer drugs,Self-management,Adherence,Nursing,Delphi technique,Clinical pathway,Patient education,Patient counselling,QUALITY INDICATORS,CANCER CARE,DELPHI TECHNIQUE,HEALTH-CARE,ANTINEOPLASTIC AGENTS,BREAST-CANCER,ADHERENCE,MANAGEMENT,CHEMOTHERAPY,ACTIVATION}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{173--194}},
  title        = {{Key elements for the education and counselling of patients treated with oral anticancer drugs}},
  url          = {{http://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejon.2019.06.010}},
  volume       = {{41}},
  year         = {{2019}},
}

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