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Abstract
We present in this paper our work towards a new dynamic method of generating spatial referring expressions. While people are generally ambiguous in their description of locations, previous methods of artificial generation mostly considered non-ambiguous descriptions. However, to increase the naturalness of interaction and share workload in the communication, robots should be able to generate language in a more dynamic way. Our method initially produces ambiguous spatial referring expressions followed by dynamically generating repair statements. We built a classifier using data from 18 participants as they described locations to each other. We perform a preliminary analysis on this method using two further pilot studies.
Keywords
Spatial Referring Expressions, Ambiguity, Dynamic, Classifier, Social, Robotics, HRI

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MLA
Wallbridge, Christopher D., et al. “Towards Generating Spatial Referring Expressions in a Social Robot : Dynamic vs Non-Ambiguous.” HRI ’19: 2019 14TH ACM/IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON HUMAN-ROBOT INTERACTION, Ieee, 2019, pp. 616–17, doi:978-1-5386-8555-6/19/$31.00.
APA
Wallbridge, C. D., Lemaignan, S., Senft, E., & Belpaeme, T. (2019). Towards generating spatial referring expressions in a social robot : dynamic vs non-ambiguous. HRI ’19: 2019 14TH ACM/IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON HUMAN-ROBOT INTERACTION, 616–617. https://doi.org/978-1-5386-8555-6/19/$31.00
Chicago author-date
Wallbridge, Christopher D., Severin Lemaignan, Emmanuel Senft, and Tony Belpaeme. 2019. “Towards Generating Spatial Referring Expressions in a Social Robot : Dynamic vs Non-Ambiguous.” In HRI ’19: 2019 14TH ACM/IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON HUMAN-ROBOT INTERACTION, 616–17. New york: Ieee. https://doi.org/978-1-5386-8555-6/19/$31.00.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Wallbridge, Christopher D., Severin Lemaignan, Emmanuel Senft, and Tony Belpaeme. 2019. “Towards Generating Spatial Referring Expressions in a Social Robot : Dynamic vs Non-Ambiguous.” In HRI ’19: 2019 14TH ACM/IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON HUMAN-ROBOT INTERACTION, 616–617. New york: Ieee. doi:978-1-5386-8555-6/19/$31.00.
Vancouver
1.
Wallbridge CD, Lemaignan S, Senft E, Belpaeme T. Towards generating spatial referring expressions in a social robot : dynamic vs non-ambiguous. In: HRI ’19: 2019 14TH ACM/IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON HUMAN-ROBOT INTERACTION. New york: Ieee; 2019. p. 616–7.
IEEE
[1]
C. D. Wallbridge, S. Lemaignan, E. Senft, and T. Belpaeme, “Towards generating spatial referring expressions in a social robot : dynamic vs non-ambiguous,” in HRI ’19: 2019 14TH ACM/IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON HUMAN-ROBOT INTERACTION, Daegu, SOUTH KOREA, 2019, pp. 616–617.
@inproceedings{8616778,
  abstract     = {{We present in this paper our work towards a new dynamic method of generating spatial referring expressions. While people are generally ambiguous in their description of locations, previous methods of artificial generation mostly considered non-ambiguous descriptions. However, to increase the naturalness of interaction and share workload in the communication, robots should be able to generate language in a more dynamic way. Our method initially produces ambiguous spatial referring expressions followed by dynamically generating repair statements. We built a classifier using data from 18 participants as they described locations to each other. We perform a preliminary analysis on this method using two further pilot studies.}},
  author       = {{Wallbridge, Christopher D. and Lemaignan, Severin and Senft, Emmanuel and Belpaeme, Tony}},
  booktitle    = {{HRI '19: 2019 14TH ACM/IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON HUMAN-ROBOT INTERACTION}},
  isbn         = {{9781538685556}},
  issn         = {{2167-2121}},
  keywords     = {{Spatial Referring Expressions,Ambiguity,Dynamic,Classifier,Social,Robotics,HRI}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  location     = {{Daegu, SOUTH KOREA}},
  pages        = {{616--617}},
  publisher    = {{Ieee}},
  title        = {{Towards generating spatial referring expressions in a social robot : dynamic vs non-ambiguous}},
  url          = {{http://doi.org/978-1-5386-8555-6/19/$31.00}},
  year         = {{2019}},
}

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