Advanced search
1 file | 6.87 MB Add to list

Old and young stellar populations in DustPedia galaxies and their role in dust heating

Author
Organization
Abstract
Aims: Within the framework of the DustPedia project we investigate the properties of cosmic dust and its interaction with stellar radiation (originating from different stellar populations) for 814 galaxies in the nearby Universe, all observed by the Herschel Space Observatory. Methods: We take advantage of the widely used fitting code CIGALE, properly adapted to include the state-of-the-art dust model THEMIS. For comparison purposes, an estimation of the dust properties is provided by approximating the emission at far-infrared and sub-millimeter wavelengths with a modified blackbody. Using the DustPedia photometry we determine the physical properties of the galaxies, such as the dust and stellar mass, the star-formation rate, the bolometric luminosity, the unattenuated and the absorbed by dust stellar light, for both the old (> 200 Myr) and young (≤200 Myr) stellar populations. Results: We show how the mass of stars, dust, and atomic gas, as well as the star-formation rate and the dust temperature vary between galaxies of different morphologies and provide recipes to estimate these parameters given their Hubble stage (T). We find a mild correlation between the mass fraction of the small a-C(:H) grains with the specific star-formation rate. On average, young stars are very efficient in heating the dust, with absorption fractions reaching as high as ˜77% of the total unattenuated luminosity of this population. On the other hand, the maximum absorption fraction of old stars is ˜24%. Dust heating in early-type galaxies is mainly due to old stars, up to a level of ˜90%. Young stars progressively contribute more for "typical" spiral galaxies and they become the dominant source of dust heating for Sm-type and irregular galaxies, with ˜60% of their luminosity contributing to that purpose. Finally, we find a strong correlation of the dust heating fraction by young stars with morphology and the specific star-formation rate.
Keywords
dust, extinction, infrared: galaxies, galaxies: photometry, galaxies: ISM, galaxies: evolution, POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC-HYDROCARBONS, STAR-FORMATION RATE, INTERSTELLAR DUST, INFRARED-EMISSION, NEARBY GALAXIES, MODEL, ULTRAVIOLET, MASS, EVOLUTION, POOR

Downloads

  • Nersesian et al. 2019.pdf
    • full text
    • |
    • open access
    • |
    • PDF
    • |
    • 6.87 MB

Citation

Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:

MLA
Nersesian, Angelos, et al. “Old and Young Stellar Populations in DustPedia Galaxies and Their Role in Dust Heating.” ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS, vol. 624, 2019, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201935118.
APA
Nersesian, A., Xilouris, E., Bianchi, S., Galliano, F., Jones, A., Baes, M., … Lianou, S. (2019). Old and young stellar populations in DustPedia galaxies and their role in dust heating. ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS, 624. https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201935118
Chicago author-date
Nersesian, Angelos, EM Xilouris, S Bianchi, F Galliano, AP Jones, Maarten Baes, V Casasola, et al. 2019. “Old and Young Stellar Populations in DustPedia Galaxies and Their Role in Dust Heating.” ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS 624. https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201935118.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Nersesian, Angelos, EM Xilouris, S Bianchi, F Galliano, AP Jones, Maarten Baes, V Casasola, LP Cassara, CJR Clark, JI Davies, Marjorie Decleir, Wouter Dobbels, Ilse De Looze, P De Vis, J Fritz, M Galametz, SC Madden, A Mosenkov, Ana Trčka, Sam Verstocken, Sébastien Viaene, and S Lianou. 2019. “Old and Young Stellar Populations in DustPedia Galaxies and Their Role in Dust Heating.” ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS 624. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201935118.
Vancouver
1.
Nersesian A, Xilouris E, Bianchi S, Galliano F, Jones A, Baes M, et al. Old and young stellar populations in DustPedia galaxies and their role in dust heating. ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS. 2019;624.
IEEE
[1]
A. Nersesian et al., “Old and young stellar populations in DustPedia galaxies and their role in dust heating,” ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS, vol. 624, 2019.
@article{8614558,
  abstract     = {{Aims: Within the framework of the DustPedia project we investigate the properties of cosmic dust and its interaction with stellar radiation (originating from different stellar populations) for 814 galaxies in the nearby Universe, all observed by the Herschel Space Observatory. 
Methods: We take advantage of the widely used fitting code CIGALE, properly adapted to include the state-of-the-art dust model THEMIS. For comparison purposes, an estimation of the dust properties is provided by approximating the emission at far-infrared and sub-millimeter wavelengths with a modified blackbody. Using the DustPedia photometry we determine the physical properties of the galaxies, such as the dust and stellar mass, the star-formation rate, the bolometric luminosity, the unattenuated and the absorbed by dust stellar light, for both the old (> 200 Myr) and young (≤200 Myr) stellar populations. 
Results: We show how the mass of stars, dust, and atomic gas, as well as the star-formation rate and the dust temperature vary between galaxies of different morphologies and provide recipes to estimate these parameters given their Hubble stage (T). We find a mild correlation between the mass fraction of the small a-C(:H) grains with the specific star-formation rate. On average, young stars are very efficient in heating the dust, with absorption fractions reaching as high as ˜77% of the total unattenuated luminosity of this population. On the other hand, the maximum absorption fraction of old stars is ˜24%. Dust heating in early-type galaxies is mainly due to old stars, up to a level of ˜90%. Young stars progressively contribute more for "typical" spiral galaxies and they become the dominant source of dust heating for Sm-type and irregular galaxies, with ˜60% of their luminosity contributing to that purpose. Finally, we find a strong correlation of the dust heating fraction by young stars with morphology and the specific star-formation rate.}},
  articleno    = {{A80}},
  author       = {{Nersesian, Angelos and Xilouris, EM and Bianchi, S and Galliano, F and Jones, AP and Baes, Maarten and Casasola, V and Cassara, LP and Clark, CJR and Davies, JI and Decleir, Marjorie and Dobbels, Wouter and De Looze, Ilse and De Vis, P and Fritz, J and Galametz, M and Madden, SC and Mosenkov, A and Trčka, Ana and Verstocken, Sam and Viaene, Sébastien and Lianou, S}},
  issn         = {{1432-0746}},
  journal      = {{ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS}},
  keywords     = {{dust,extinction,infrared: galaxies,galaxies: photometry,galaxies: ISM,galaxies: evolution,POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC-HYDROCARBONS,STAR-FORMATION RATE,INTERSTELLAR DUST,INFRARED-EMISSION,NEARBY GALAXIES,MODEL,ULTRAVIOLET,MASS,EVOLUTION,POOR}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{22}},
  title        = {{Old and young stellar populations in DustPedia galaxies and their role in dust heating}},
  url          = {{http://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201935118}},
  volume       = {{624}},
  year         = {{2019}},
}

Altmetric
View in Altmetric
Web of Science
Times cited: