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Use of contrast-enhanced ultrasonography in the diagnosis of a liver lobe torsion in a rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus)

Emmelie Stock (UGent) , Katrien Vanderperren (UGent) , Ilse Moeremans (UGent) , Hilde De Rooster (UGent) , Katleen Hermans (UGent) and Jimmy Saunders (UGent)
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Abstract
A 1-year-old male French Lop rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) was presented with a sudden onset of hyporexia. Physical examination revealed cranial abdominal discomfort. Liver enzymes were elevated on serum biochemistry profile. Abdominal radiographs showed diffusely gas-dilated small intestinal loops. On abdominal ultrasound, a lobe in the right aspect of the liver was hypoechoic with rounded margins and was surrounded by hyperechoic fat and anechoic fluid. Contrast-enhanced ultrasonography showed complete lack of perfusion in the abnormal right liver lobe. Exploratory laparotomy revealed torsion of the quadrate liver lobe. Diffuse coagulation necrosis was noted on histopathologic examination. The rabbit fully recovered after surgery.
Keywords
contrast-enhanced ultrasonography, liver, rabbit, torsion, DOGS, ARTIFACTS, PITFALLS

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MLA
Stock, Emmelie, et al. “Use of Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasonography in the Diagnosis of a Liver Lobe Torsion in a Rabbit (Oryctolagus Cuniculus).” VETERINARY RADIOLOGY & ULTRASOUND, vol. 61, no. 4, 2020, pp. 31–35, doi:10.1111/vru.12709.
APA
Stock, E., Vanderperren, K., Moeremans, I., De Rooster, H., Hermans, K., & Saunders, J. (2020). Use of contrast-enhanced ultrasonography in the diagnosis of a liver lobe torsion in a rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus). VETERINARY RADIOLOGY & ULTRASOUND, 61(4), 31–35. https://doi.org/10.1111/vru.12709
Chicago author-date
Stock, Emmelie, Katrien Vanderperren, Ilse Moeremans, Hilde De Rooster, Katleen Hermans, and Jimmy Saunders. 2020. “Use of Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasonography in the Diagnosis of a Liver Lobe Torsion in a Rabbit (Oryctolagus Cuniculus).” VETERINARY RADIOLOGY & ULTRASOUND 61 (4): 31–35. https://doi.org/10.1111/vru.12709.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Stock, Emmelie, Katrien Vanderperren, Ilse Moeremans, Hilde De Rooster, Katleen Hermans, and Jimmy Saunders. 2020. “Use of Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasonography in the Diagnosis of a Liver Lobe Torsion in a Rabbit (Oryctolagus Cuniculus).” VETERINARY RADIOLOGY & ULTRASOUND 61 (4): 31–35. doi:10.1111/vru.12709.
Vancouver
1.
Stock E, Vanderperren K, Moeremans I, De Rooster H, Hermans K, Saunders J. Use of contrast-enhanced ultrasonography in the diagnosis of a liver lobe torsion in a rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus). VETERINARY RADIOLOGY & ULTRASOUND. 2020;61(4):31–5.
IEEE
[1]
E. Stock, K. Vanderperren, I. Moeremans, H. De Rooster, K. Hermans, and J. Saunders, “Use of contrast-enhanced ultrasonography in the diagnosis of a liver lobe torsion in a rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus),” VETERINARY RADIOLOGY & ULTRASOUND, vol. 61, no. 4, pp. 31–35, 2020.
@article{8598595,
  abstract     = {{A 1-year-old male French Lop rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) was presented with a sudden onset of hyporexia. Physical examination revealed cranial abdominal discomfort. Liver enzymes were elevated on serum biochemistry profile. Abdominal radiographs showed diffusely gas-dilated small intestinal loops. On abdominal ultrasound, a lobe in the right aspect of the liver was hypoechoic with rounded margins and was surrounded by hyperechoic fat and anechoic fluid. Contrast-enhanced ultrasonography showed complete lack of perfusion in the abnormal right liver lobe. Exploratory laparotomy revealed torsion of the quadrate liver lobe. Diffuse coagulation necrosis was noted on histopathologic examination. The rabbit fully recovered after surgery.}},
  author       = {{Stock, Emmelie and Vanderperren, Katrien and Moeremans, Ilse and De Rooster, Hilde and Hermans, Katleen and Saunders, Jimmy}},
  issn         = {{1058-8183}},
  journal      = {{VETERINARY RADIOLOGY & ULTRASOUND}},
  keywords     = {{contrast-enhanced ultrasonography,liver,rabbit,torsion,DOGS,ARTIFACTS,PITFALLS}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{4}},
  pages        = {{31--35}},
  title        = {{Use of contrast-enhanced ultrasonography in the diagnosis of a liver lobe torsion in a rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus)}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/vru.12709}},
  volume       = {{61}},
  year         = {{2020}},
}

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