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The explanatory role of basic psychological need experiences in the relation between dependency, self-criticism and psychopathology in adolescence

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Abstract
According to Blatt’s theory on personality development, adolescents with high levels of self-criticism and dependency are more vulnerable to diverse types of psychopathology. However, relatively little is known about intervening processes involved in this personality-based vulnerability. The goal of this study is to examine, on the basis of Self-Determination Theory, the explanatory role of the psychological needs for autonomy, competence, and relatedness in associations between self-criticism and dependency on the one hand and adolescents’ internalizing and externalizing problems on the other hand. In this cross-sectional and multi-informant study, 284 adolescents (58,5% female; mean age = 14.15; SD = .93) and their parents reported about the adolescent’s internalizing and externalizing problems. Adolescents also completed measures assessing self-criticism, dependency, and psychological needs experiences. Data were analyzed using structural equation modeling. Self-criticism and dependency were significantly related to higher levels of both internalizing and externalizing problems, with psychological need frustration fully mediating these associations. This study suggests that psychological need frustration is an important explanatory mechanism in personality-related vulnerability for adolescent psychopathology. More generally, it provides further evidence for the integration between two major theoretical approaches in the domain of adolescent development and psychopathology.
Keywords
Dependency, Self-criticism, Psychological needs, Externalizing problems, Internalizing problems, BINGE-EATING SYMPTOMS, DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS, INTERPERSONAL RELATEDNESS, PERSONALITY-DEVELOPMENT, CRITICAL PERFECTIONISM, AGGRESSIVE-BEHAVIOR, GENDER-DIFFERENCES, AUTONOMY, DEFINITION, PREDICTORS

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MLA
Vandenkerckhove, Beatrijs, et al. “The Explanatory Role of Basic Psychological Need Experiences in the Relation between Dependency, Self-Criticism and Psychopathology in Adolescence.” JOURNAL OF PSYCHOPATHOLOGY AND BEHAVIORAL ASSESSMENT, vol. 41, no. 4, 2019, pp. 574–88, doi:10.1007/s10862-019-09719-0.
APA
Vandenkerckhove, B., Brenning, K., Vansteenkiste, M., Luyten, P., & Soenens, B. (2019). The explanatory role of basic psychological need experiences in the relation between dependency, self-criticism and psychopathology in adolescence. JOURNAL OF PSYCHOPATHOLOGY AND BEHAVIORAL ASSESSMENT, 41(4), 574–588. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10862-019-09719-0
Chicago author-date
Vandenkerckhove, Beatrijs, Katrijn Brenning, Maarten Vansteenkiste, Patrick Luyten, and Bart Soenens. 2019. “The Explanatory Role of Basic Psychological Need Experiences in the Relation between Dependency, Self-Criticism and Psychopathology in Adolescence.” JOURNAL OF PSYCHOPATHOLOGY AND BEHAVIORAL ASSESSMENT 41 (4): 574–88. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10862-019-09719-0.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Vandenkerckhove, Beatrijs, Katrijn Brenning, Maarten Vansteenkiste, Patrick Luyten, and Bart Soenens. 2019. “The Explanatory Role of Basic Psychological Need Experiences in the Relation between Dependency, Self-Criticism and Psychopathology in Adolescence.” JOURNAL OF PSYCHOPATHOLOGY AND BEHAVIORAL ASSESSMENT 41 (4): 574–588. doi:10.1007/s10862-019-09719-0.
Vancouver
1.
Vandenkerckhove B, Brenning K, Vansteenkiste M, Luyten P, Soenens B. The explanatory role of basic psychological need experiences in the relation between dependency, self-criticism and psychopathology in adolescence. JOURNAL OF PSYCHOPATHOLOGY AND BEHAVIORAL ASSESSMENT. 2019;41(4):574–88.
IEEE
[1]
B. Vandenkerckhove, K. Brenning, M. Vansteenkiste, P. Luyten, and B. Soenens, “The explanatory role of basic psychological need experiences in the relation between dependency, self-criticism and psychopathology in adolescence,” JOURNAL OF PSYCHOPATHOLOGY AND BEHAVIORAL ASSESSMENT, vol. 41, no. 4, pp. 574–588, 2019.
@article{8591164,
  abstract     = {{According to Blatt’s theory on personality development, adolescents with high levels of self-criticism and dependency are more vulnerable to diverse types of psychopathology. However, relatively little is known about intervening processes involved in this personality-based vulnerability. The goal of this study is to examine, on the basis of Self-Determination Theory, the explanatory role of the psychological needs for autonomy, competence, and relatedness in associations between self-criticism and dependency on the one hand and adolescents’ internalizing and externalizing problems on the other hand. In this cross-sectional and multi-informant study, 284 adolescents (58,5% female; mean age = 14.15; SD = .93) and their parents reported about the adolescent’s internalizing and externalizing problems. Adolescents also completed measures assessing self-criticism, dependency, and psychological needs experiences. Data were analyzed using structural equation modeling. Self-criticism and dependency were significantly related to higher levels of both internalizing and externalizing problems, with psychological need frustration fully mediating these associations. This study suggests that psychological need frustration is an important explanatory mechanism in personality-related vulnerability for adolescent psychopathology. More generally, it provides further evidence for the integration between two major theoretical approaches in the domain of adolescent development and psychopathology.}},
  author       = {{Vandenkerckhove, Beatrijs and Brenning, Katrijn and Vansteenkiste, Maarten and Luyten, Patrick and Soenens, Bart}},
  issn         = {{0882-2689}},
  journal      = {{JOURNAL OF PSYCHOPATHOLOGY AND BEHAVIORAL ASSESSMENT}},
  keywords     = {{Dependency,Self-criticism,Psychological needs,Externalizing problems,Internalizing problems,BINGE-EATING SYMPTOMS,DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS,INTERPERSONAL RELATEDNESS,PERSONALITY-DEVELOPMENT,CRITICAL PERFECTIONISM,AGGRESSIVE-BEHAVIOR,GENDER-DIFFERENCES,AUTONOMY,DEFINITION,PREDICTORS}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{4}},
  pages        = {{574--588}},
  title        = {{The explanatory role of basic psychological need experiences in the relation between dependency, self-criticism and psychopathology in adolescence}},
  url          = {{http://doi.org/10.1007/s10862-019-09719-0}},
  volume       = {{41}},
  year         = {{2019}},
}

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