Trauma and mental health problems in adolescent males : differences between childhood-onset and adolescent-onset offenders
- Author
- Machteld Hoeve, Olivier Colins (UGent) , Eva A. Mulder, Rolf Loeber, Geert Jan J. M. Stams and Robert R. J. M. Vermeiren
- Organization
- Abstract
- Justice-involved youths are more likely to have mental health problems than peers in the community. Therefore, it is important to develop an understanding of the antecedents of mental health problems in this group. The present study examined the association between childhood trauma and mental health problems in juvenile justice-involved adolescent males (N = 422), comparing childhood-onset with adolescent-onset offenders. Childhood-onset offenders were more likely than adolescent-onset offenders to report mental health and substance use problems, as well as childhood maltreatment. Via structural equation modeling, we found that childhood trauma predicted mental health problems in both offender groups. Multigroup analysis revealed a moderation effect of offender group: The association between trauma and mental health problems was stronger in adolescent-onset offenders than in childhood-onset offenders. Thus, mental health problems were more prevalent in childhood-onset offenders, but these problems were less well-explained by childhood trauma in childhood-onset than in adolescent-onset offenders. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.
- Keywords
- POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER, LIFE-COURSE-PERSISTENT, LIMITED, ANTISOCIAL PATHWAYS, DETAINED MALE-ADOLESCENTS, JUVENILE JUSTICE YOUTHS, PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDERS, PREDICTING RECIDIVISM, SUBSTANCE USE, FIT, INDEXES, BEHAVIOR, maltreatment, psychopathology, forensic, adolescents, age of onset of, offending
Citation
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication: http://hdl.handle.net/1854/LU-8588112
- MLA
- Hoeve, Machteld, et al. “Trauma and Mental Health Problems in Adolescent Males : Differences between Childhood-Onset and Adolescent-Onset Offenders.” CRIMINAL JUSTICE AND BEHAVIOR, vol. 42, no. 7, Sage Publications Inc, 2015, pp. 685–702, doi:10.1177/0093854814558505.
- APA
- Hoeve, M., Colins, O., Mulder, E. A., Loeber, R., Stams, G. J. J. M., & Vermeiren, R. R. J. M. (2015). Trauma and mental health problems in adolescent males : differences between childhood-onset and adolescent-onset offenders. CRIMINAL JUSTICE AND BEHAVIOR, 42(7), 685–702. https://doi.org/10.1177/0093854814558505
- Chicago author-date
- Hoeve, Machteld, Olivier Colins, Eva A. Mulder, Rolf Loeber, Geert Jan J. M. Stams, and Robert R. J. M. Vermeiren. 2015. “Trauma and Mental Health Problems in Adolescent Males : Differences between Childhood-Onset and Adolescent-Onset Offenders.” CRIMINAL JUSTICE AND BEHAVIOR 42 (7): 685–702. https://doi.org/10.1177/0093854814558505.
- Chicago author-date (all authors)
- Hoeve, Machteld, Olivier Colins, Eva A. Mulder, Rolf Loeber, Geert Jan J. M. Stams, and Robert R. J. M. Vermeiren. 2015. “Trauma and Mental Health Problems in Adolescent Males : Differences between Childhood-Onset and Adolescent-Onset Offenders.” CRIMINAL JUSTICE AND BEHAVIOR 42 (7): 685–702. doi:10.1177/0093854814558505.
- Vancouver
- 1.Hoeve M, Colins O, Mulder EA, Loeber R, Stams GJJM, Vermeiren RRJM. Trauma and mental health problems in adolescent males : differences between childhood-onset and adolescent-onset offenders. CRIMINAL JUSTICE AND BEHAVIOR. 2015;42(7):685–702.
- IEEE
- [1]M. Hoeve, O. Colins, E. A. Mulder, R. Loeber, G. J. J. M. Stams, and R. R. J. M. Vermeiren, “Trauma and mental health problems in adolescent males : differences between childhood-onset and adolescent-onset offenders,” CRIMINAL JUSTICE AND BEHAVIOR, vol. 42, no. 7, pp. 685–702, 2015.
@article{8588112,
abstract = {{Justice-involved youths are more likely to have mental health problems than peers in the community. Therefore, it is important to develop an understanding of the antecedents of mental health problems in this group. The present study examined the association between childhood trauma and mental health problems in juvenile justice-involved adolescent males (N = 422), comparing childhood-onset with adolescent-onset offenders. Childhood-onset offenders were more likely than adolescent-onset offenders to report mental health and substance use problems, as well as childhood maltreatment. Via structural equation modeling, we found that childhood trauma predicted mental health problems in both offender groups. Multigroup analysis revealed a moderation effect of offender group: The association between trauma and mental health problems was stronger in adolescent-onset offenders than in childhood-onset offenders. Thus, mental health problems were more prevalent in childhood-onset offenders, but these problems were less well-explained by childhood trauma in childhood-onset than in adolescent-onset offenders. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.}},
author = {{Hoeve, Machteld and Colins, Olivier and Mulder, Eva A. and Loeber, Rolf and Stams, Geert Jan J. M. and Vermeiren, Robert R. J. M.}},
issn = {{0093-8548}},
journal = {{CRIMINAL JUSTICE AND BEHAVIOR}},
keywords = {{POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER,LIFE-COURSE-PERSISTENT,LIMITED,ANTISOCIAL PATHWAYS,DETAINED MALE-ADOLESCENTS,JUVENILE JUSTICE YOUTHS,PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDERS,PREDICTING RECIDIVISM,SUBSTANCE USE,FIT,INDEXES,BEHAVIOR,maltreatment,psychopathology,forensic,adolescents,age of onset of,offending}},
language = {{eng}},
number = {{7}},
pages = {{685--702}},
publisher = {{Sage Publications Inc}},
title = {{Trauma and mental health problems in adolescent males : differences between childhood-onset and adolescent-onset offenders}},
url = {{http://doi.org/10.1177/0093854814558505}},
volume = {{42}},
year = {{2015}},
}
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