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Psychopathic traits in adolescence : the importance of examining components in face processing, voice processing, and emotional skill

Christopher T. A. Gillen, Zina Lee, Karen L. Salekin, Anne-Marie R. Iselin, Natalie A. Harrison, Abby P. Clark, Olivier Colins (UGent) and Randall T. Salekin
(2018) JOURNAL OF PSYCHOPATHOLOGY AND BEHAVIORAL ASSESSMENT. 40(1). p.50-59
Author
Organization
Abstract
This study examined relations among interpersonal, affective, and impulsive-irresponsible psychopathic traits, emotional capacities, and recidivism rates in 144 detained adolescents. Emotional skill was conceptualized using a range of constructs, including face and voice processing, emotional intelligence, and self-reported cognitive and affective empathy. In addition, the relation between these concepts and recidivism three years after the initial assessment was examined. Results indicated that interpersonal traits were positively associated with better facial identification of fearful faces, whereas affective traits were associated with worse facial identification of sad and happy faces as well as angry voices. Impulsive-irresponsible traits were associated with reduced emotional intelligence. Differential predictive utility of the three psychopathic traits dimensions was also evidenced. Findings highlight the need to consider the broad concept of psychopathy, but also its underlying dimensions.
Keywords
CALLOUS-UNEMOTIONAL TRAITS, SERVING COGNITIVE DISTORTIONS, VERSION, PCL-YV, INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES, YOUTH VERSION, CALLOUS/UNEMOTIONAL, TRAITS, CONDUCT DISORDER, EMPATHY, INTELLIGENCE, SELF, Adolescents, Callous-unemotional, Psychopathy, Emotional intelligence, Empathy, recidivism

Citation

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MLA
Gillen, Christopher T. A., et al. “Psychopathic Traits in Adolescence : The Importance of Examining Components in Face Processing, Voice Processing, and Emotional Skill.” JOURNAL OF PSYCHOPATHOLOGY AND BEHAVIORAL ASSESSMENT, vol. 40, no. 1, Springer/plenum Publishers, 2018, pp. 50–59, doi:10.1007/s10862-018-9656-8.
APA
Gillen, C. T. A., Lee, Z., Salekin, K. L., Iselin, A.-M. R., Harrison, N. A., Clark, A. P., … Salekin, R. T. (2018). Psychopathic traits in adolescence : the importance of examining components in face processing, voice processing, and emotional skill. JOURNAL OF PSYCHOPATHOLOGY AND BEHAVIORAL ASSESSMENT, 40(1), 50–59. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10862-018-9656-8
Chicago author-date
Gillen, Christopher T. A., Zina Lee, Karen L. Salekin, Anne-Marie R. Iselin, Natalie A. Harrison, Abby P. Clark, Olivier Colins, and Randall T. Salekin. 2018. “Psychopathic Traits in Adolescence : The Importance of Examining Components in Face Processing, Voice Processing, and Emotional Skill.” JOURNAL OF PSYCHOPATHOLOGY AND BEHAVIORAL ASSESSMENT 40 (1): 50–59. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10862-018-9656-8.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Gillen, Christopher T. A., Zina Lee, Karen L. Salekin, Anne-Marie R. Iselin, Natalie A. Harrison, Abby P. Clark, Olivier Colins, and Randall T. Salekin. 2018. “Psychopathic Traits in Adolescence : The Importance of Examining Components in Face Processing, Voice Processing, and Emotional Skill.” JOURNAL OF PSYCHOPATHOLOGY AND BEHAVIORAL ASSESSMENT 40 (1): 50–59. doi:10.1007/s10862-018-9656-8.
Vancouver
1.
Gillen CTA, Lee Z, Salekin KL, Iselin A-MR, Harrison NA, Clark AP, et al. Psychopathic traits in adolescence : the importance of examining components in face processing, voice processing, and emotional skill. JOURNAL OF PSYCHOPATHOLOGY AND BEHAVIORAL ASSESSMENT. 2018;40(1):50–9.
IEEE
[1]
C. T. A. Gillen et al., “Psychopathic traits in adolescence : the importance of examining components in face processing, voice processing, and emotional skill,” JOURNAL OF PSYCHOPATHOLOGY AND BEHAVIORAL ASSESSMENT, vol. 40, no. 1, pp. 50–59, 2018.
@article{8588072,
  abstract     = {{This study examined relations among interpersonal, affective, and impulsive-irresponsible psychopathic traits, emotional capacities, and recidivism rates in 144 detained adolescents. Emotional skill was conceptualized using a range of constructs, including face and voice processing, emotional intelligence, and self-reported cognitive and affective empathy. In addition, the relation between these concepts and recidivism three years after the initial assessment was examined. Results indicated that interpersonal traits were positively associated with better facial identification of fearful faces, whereas affective traits were associated with worse facial identification of sad and happy faces as well as angry voices. Impulsive-irresponsible traits were associated with reduced emotional intelligence. Differential predictive utility of the three psychopathic traits dimensions was also evidenced. Findings highlight the need to consider the broad concept of psychopathy, but also its underlying dimensions.}},
  author       = {{Gillen, Christopher T. A. and Lee, Zina and Salekin, Karen L. and Iselin, Anne-Marie R. and Harrison, Natalie A. and Clark, Abby P. and Colins, Olivier and Salekin, Randall T.}},
  issn         = {{0882-2689}},
  journal      = {{JOURNAL OF PSYCHOPATHOLOGY AND BEHAVIORAL ASSESSMENT}},
  keywords     = {{CALLOUS-UNEMOTIONAL TRAITS,SERVING COGNITIVE DISTORTIONS,VERSION,PCL-YV,INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES,YOUTH VERSION,CALLOUS/UNEMOTIONAL,TRAITS,CONDUCT DISORDER,EMPATHY,INTELLIGENCE,SELF,Adolescents,Callous-unemotional,Psychopathy,Emotional intelligence,Empathy,recidivism}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{1}},
  pages        = {{50--59}},
  publisher    = {{Springer/plenum Publishers}},
  title        = {{Psychopathic traits in adolescence : the importance of examining components in face processing, voice processing, and emotional skill}},
  url          = {{http://doi.org/10.1007/s10862-018-9656-8}},
  volume       = {{40}},
  year         = {{2018}},
}
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