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The diachronic semantics of the dissociative past completive construction in the Kikongo language Cluster (Bantu)

Sebastian Dom (UGent) , Gilles-Maurice de Schryver (UGent) and Koen Bostoen (UGent)
(2018) FOLIA LINGUISTICA. 52(Suppl 39). p.297-340
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Project
  • KONGOKING (Political centralization, economic integration and language evolution in Central Africa: An interdisciplinary approach to the early history of the Kongo kingdom)
Abstract
This article aims to give a semantic study of the reflexes of one specific tense/aspect form, namely the so-called *-a-B-a construction, in a cluster of about 40-odd Kikongo language varieties spoken in a wide area around the mouth of the Congo River in Central Africa. We first present a detailed analysis of the multiple uses of these cognate constructions at sentence level, in order to arrive at a formal and semantic reconstruction for the most recent common ancestor of the Kikongo Language Cluster, namely Proto-Kikongo. The analysis departs from the overall aspectual meaning of the linguistic expression in which the tense-aspect construction is used. Therefore, we also take into consideration the contribution of different aspectual tiers, such as lexical and grammatical aspect, adverbials and taxis constructions. Through the discussion of the multiple uses of the -a-B-a construction, we argue that its overall meaning is complex, combining both temporal and aspectual semantics. It is furthermore shown that a lexical-aspect distinction between states-of-affairs with transitional versus non-transitional temporal structure is crucial in order to understand the various uses of the -a-B-a construction. Methodologically, the formal and semantic reconstruction to Proto-Kikongo are based on a thorough comparison of a multitude of existing data sources, some of which several centuries old, as well as original fieldwork. This bottom-up approach has rarely been pursued over the past half century in Bantu grammatical reconstructions.
Keywords
TENSE/ASPECT, ILE, Bantu, Kikongo Language Cluster, Dissociative Past Completive, tense/aspect, lexical aspect, grammatical reconstruction

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Citation

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MLA
Dom, Sebastian, et al. “The Diachronic Semantics of the Dissociative Past Completive Construction in the Kikongo Language Cluster (Bantu).” FOLIA LINGUISTICA, vol. 52, no. Suppl 39, Walter De Gruyter Gmbh, 2018, pp. 297–340, doi:10.1515/flih-2018-0011.
APA
Dom, S., de Schryver, G.-M., & Bostoen, K. (2018). The diachronic semantics of the dissociative past completive construction in the Kikongo language Cluster (Bantu). FOLIA LINGUISTICA, 52(Suppl 39), 297–340. https://doi.org/10.1515/flih-2018-0011
Chicago author-date
Dom, Sebastian, Gilles-Maurice de Schryver, and Koen Bostoen. 2018. “The Diachronic Semantics of the Dissociative Past Completive Construction in the Kikongo Language Cluster (Bantu).” FOLIA LINGUISTICA 52 (Suppl 39): 297–340. https://doi.org/10.1515/flih-2018-0011.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Dom, Sebastian, Gilles-Maurice de Schryver, and Koen Bostoen. 2018. “The Diachronic Semantics of the Dissociative Past Completive Construction in the Kikongo Language Cluster (Bantu).” FOLIA LINGUISTICA 52 (Suppl 39): 297–340. doi:10.1515/flih-2018-0011.
Vancouver
1.
Dom S, de Schryver G-M, Bostoen K. The diachronic semantics of the dissociative past completive construction in the Kikongo language Cluster (Bantu). FOLIA LINGUISTICA. 2018;52(Suppl 39):297–340.
IEEE
[1]
S. Dom, G.-M. de Schryver, and K. Bostoen, “The diachronic semantics of the dissociative past completive construction in the Kikongo language Cluster (Bantu),” FOLIA LINGUISTICA, vol. 52, no. Suppl 39, pp. 297–340, 2018.
@article{8586691,
  abstract     = {{This article aims to give a semantic study of the reflexes of one specific tense/aspect form, namely the so-called *-a-B-a construction, in a cluster of about 40-odd Kikongo language varieties spoken in a wide area around the mouth of the Congo River in Central Africa. We first present a detailed analysis of the multiple uses of these cognate constructions at sentence level, in order to arrive at a formal and semantic reconstruction for the most recent common ancestor of the Kikongo Language Cluster, namely Proto-Kikongo. The analysis departs from the overall aspectual meaning of the linguistic expression in which the tense-aspect construction is used. Therefore, we also take into consideration the contribution of different aspectual tiers, such as lexical and grammatical aspect, adverbials and taxis constructions. Through the discussion of the multiple uses of the -a-B-a construction, we argue that its overall meaning is complex, combining both temporal and aspectual semantics. It is furthermore shown that a lexical-aspect distinction between states-of-affairs with transitional versus non-transitional temporal structure is crucial in order to understand the various uses of the -a-B-a construction. Methodologically, the formal and semantic reconstruction to Proto-Kikongo are based on a thorough comparison of a multitude of existing data sources, some of which several centuries old, as well as original fieldwork. This bottom-up approach has rarely been pursued over the past half century in Bantu grammatical reconstructions.}},
  author       = {{Dom, Sebastian and de Schryver, Gilles-Maurice and Bostoen, Koen}},
  issn         = {{0165-4004}},
  journal      = {{FOLIA LINGUISTICA}},
  keywords     = {{TENSE/ASPECT,ILE,Bantu,Kikongo Language Cluster,Dissociative Past Completive,tense/aspect,lexical aspect,grammatical reconstruction}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{Suppl 39}},
  pages        = {{297--340}},
  publisher    = {{Walter De Gruyter Gmbh}},
  title        = {{The diachronic semantics of the dissociative past completive construction in the Kikongo language Cluster (Bantu)}},
  url          = {{http://doi.org/10.1515/flih-2018-0011}},
  volume       = {{52}},
  year         = {{2018}},
}

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