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Exercise-based injury prevention in football

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Abstract
Injuries-a major concern in a high-intensity contact sport like football-are associated with possible short- and long-term harmful consequences for the individual, the team and club as well as for the whole society. Consequently, there is need for effective injury prevention in football at all levels of play, in all age groups and in both genders. The present review summarizes the current scientific evidence focusing on exercise-based injury prevention and presenting promising prevention strategies in different football populations and settings. There is convincing evidence that multimodal exercise-based injury prevention programs (IPP) can reduce injury incidence by more than 30% in athletes of different age groups and in both genders. Although relevant effects have already been shown for short sessions, increased frequency and regular integration into normal practice may increase efficacy up to an injury reduction of 50%. Most programs last about 15 min and can easily replace traditional warm-up programs. Furthermore, there is increasing evidence that IPP beneficially affect neuromuscular performance parameters and biomechanical movement characteristics, which are associated with injury risk. There remains, however, a major gap between research on the short-term efficacy and long-term intervention strategies. IPP should be implemented continuously and with high fidelity as training effects are transient. It is crucial that future studies report implementation components in detail in order to facilitate the replication of successful interventions.
Keywords
Soccer, Risk factor, Neuromuscular training, Preventive measures, Efficacy, Implementation, ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT, 11-YEAR FOLLOW-UP, MENS PROFESSIONAL FOOTBALL, INTRINSIC RISK-FACTORS, FEMALE SOCCER PLAYERS, NORDIC HAMSTRING EXERCISE, ADOLESCENT SPORT, YOUTH SOCCER, TRAINING-PROGRAM, MUSCLE INJURIES

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MLA
Faude, Oliver, et al. “Exercise-Based Injury Prevention in Football.” GERMAN JOURNAL OF EXERCISE AND SPORT RESEARCH, vol. 48, no. 2, 2018, pp. 157–68, doi:10.1007/s12662-018-0505-4.
APA
Faude, O., Rommers, N., & Rössler, R. (2018). Exercise-based injury prevention in football. GERMAN JOURNAL OF EXERCISE AND SPORT RESEARCH, 48(2), 157–168. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12662-018-0505-4
Chicago author-date
Faude, Oliver, Nikki Rommers, and Roland Rössler. 2018. “Exercise-Based Injury Prevention in Football.” GERMAN JOURNAL OF EXERCISE AND SPORT RESEARCH 48 (2): 157–68. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12662-018-0505-4.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Faude, Oliver, Nikki Rommers, and Roland Rössler. 2018. “Exercise-Based Injury Prevention in Football.” GERMAN JOURNAL OF EXERCISE AND SPORT RESEARCH 48 (2): 157–168. doi:10.1007/s12662-018-0505-4.
Vancouver
1.
Faude O, Rommers N, Rössler R. Exercise-based injury prevention in football. GERMAN JOURNAL OF EXERCISE AND SPORT RESEARCH. 2018;48(2):157–68.
IEEE
[1]
O. Faude, N. Rommers, and R. Rössler, “Exercise-based injury prevention in football,” GERMAN JOURNAL OF EXERCISE AND SPORT RESEARCH, vol. 48, no. 2, pp. 157–168, 2018.
@article{8584577,
  abstract     = {{Injuries-a major concern in a high-intensity contact sport like football-are associated with possible short- and long-term harmful consequences for the individual, the team and club as well as for the whole society. Consequently, there is need for effective injury prevention in football at all levels of play, in all age groups and in both genders. The present review summarizes the current scientific evidence focusing on exercise-based injury prevention and presenting promising prevention strategies in different football populations and settings. There is convincing evidence that multimodal exercise-based injury prevention programs (IPP) can reduce injury incidence by more than 30% in athletes of different age groups and in both genders. Although relevant effects have already been shown for short sessions, increased frequency and regular integration into normal practice may increase efficacy up to an injury reduction of 50%. Most programs last about 15 min and can easily replace traditional warm-up programs. Furthermore, there is increasing evidence that IPP beneficially affect neuromuscular performance parameters and biomechanical movement characteristics, which are associated with injury risk. There remains, however, a major gap between research on the short-term efficacy and long-term intervention strategies. IPP should be implemented continuously and with high fidelity as training effects are transient. It is crucial that future studies report implementation components in detail in order to facilitate the replication of successful interventions.}},
  author       = {{Faude, Oliver and Rommers, Nikki and Rössler, Roland}},
  issn         = {{2509-3142}},
  journal      = {{GERMAN JOURNAL OF EXERCISE AND SPORT RESEARCH}},
  keywords     = {{Soccer,Risk factor,Neuromuscular training,Preventive measures,Efficacy,Implementation,ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT,11-YEAR FOLLOW-UP,MENS PROFESSIONAL FOOTBALL,INTRINSIC RISK-FACTORS,FEMALE SOCCER PLAYERS,NORDIC HAMSTRING EXERCISE,ADOLESCENT SPORT,YOUTH SOCCER,TRAINING-PROGRAM,MUSCLE INJURIES}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{2}},
  pages        = {{157--168}},
  title        = {{Exercise-based injury prevention in football}},
  url          = {{http://doi.org/10.1007/s12662-018-0505-4}},
  volume       = {{48}},
  year         = {{2018}},
}

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