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Rational design of amyloid-like fibrillary structures for tailoring food protein techno-functionality and their potential health implications

Koen JA Jansens, Ine Rombouts, Charlotte Grootaert (UGent) , Kristof Brijs, John Van Camp (UGent) , Paul Van der Meeren (UGent) , Frederic Rousseau, Joost Schymkowitz and Jan A Delcour
(2019) COMPREHENSIVE REVIEWS IN FOOD SCIENCE AND FOOD SAFETY. 18(1). p.84-105
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Abstract
To control and enhance protein functionality is a major challenge for food scientists. In this context, research on food protein fibril formation, especially amyloid fibril formation, holds much promise. We here first provide a concise overview of conditions, which affect amyloid formation in food proteins. Particular attention is directed towards amyloid core regions because these sequences promote ordered aggregation. Better understanding of this process will be key to tailor the fibril formation process. Especially seeding, that is, adding preformed protein fibrils to protein solutions to accelerate fibril formation holds promise to tailor aggregation and fibril techno-functionality. Some studies have already indicated that food protein fibrillation indeed improves their techno-functionality. However, much more research is necessary to establish whether protein fibrils are useful in complex food systems and whether and to what extent they resist food processing unit operations. In this review the effect of amyloid formation on gelation, interfacial properties, foaming, and emulsification is discussed. Despite their prevalent role as functional structures, amyloids also receive a lot of attention due to their association with protein deposition diseases, prompting us to thoroughly investigate the potential health impact of amyloid-like aggregates in food. A literature review on the effect of the different stages of the human digestive process on amyloid toxicity leads us to conclude that food-derived amyloid fibrils (even those with potential pathogenic properties) very likely have minimal impact on human health. Nevertheless, prior to wide-spread application of the technology, it is highly advisable to further verify the lack of toxicity of food-derived amyloid fibrils.
Keywords
amyloid, core region, nutritional properties, seeding, techno-functional properties, BETA-LACTOGLOBULIN FIBRILS, ANGIOTENSIN-CONVERTING ENZYME, GLUTAMATE CARBOXYPEPTIDASE II, EGG-WHITE LYSOZYME, IN-VITRO DIGESTION, WHEY-PROTEIN, RHEOLOGICAL PROPERTIES, INTERFACIAL RHEOLOGY, IONIC-STRENGTH, LIMITED PROTEOLYSIS

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MLA
Jansens, Koen JA, et al. “Rational Design of Amyloid-like Fibrillary Structures for Tailoring Food Protein Techno-Functionality and Their Potential Health Implications.” COMPREHENSIVE REVIEWS IN FOOD SCIENCE AND FOOD SAFETY, vol. 18, no. 1, 2019, pp. 84–105, doi:10.1111/1541-4337.12404.
APA
Jansens, K. J., Rombouts, I., Grootaert, C., Brijs, K., Van Camp, J., Van der Meeren, P., … Delcour, J. A. (2019). Rational design of amyloid-like fibrillary structures for tailoring food protein techno-functionality and their potential health implications. COMPREHENSIVE REVIEWS IN FOOD SCIENCE AND FOOD SAFETY, 18(1), 84–105. https://doi.org/10.1111/1541-4337.12404
Chicago author-date
Jansens, Koen JA, Ine Rombouts, Charlotte Grootaert, Kristof Brijs, John Van Camp, Paul Van der Meeren, Frederic Rousseau, Joost Schymkowitz, and Jan A Delcour. 2019. “Rational Design of Amyloid-like Fibrillary Structures for Tailoring Food Protein Techno-Functionality and Their Potential Health Implications.” COMPREHENSIVE REVIEWS IN FOOD SCIENCE AND FOOD SAFETY 18 (1): 84–105. https://doi.org/10.1111/1541-4337.12404.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Jansens, Koen JA, Ine Rombouts, Charlotte Grootaert, Kristof Brijs, John Van Camp, Paul Van der Meeren, Frederic Rousseau, Joost Schymkowitz, and Jan A Delcour. 2019. “Rational Design of Amyloid-like Fibrillary Structures for Tailoring Food Protein Techno-Functionality and Their Potential Health Implications.” COMPREHENSIVE REVIEWS IN FOOD SCIENCE AND FOOD SAFETY 18 (1): 84–105. doi:10.1111/1541-4337.12404.
Vancouver
1.
Jansens KJ, Rombouts I, Grootaert C, Brijs K, Van Camp J, Van der Meeren P, et al. Rational design of amyloid-like fibrillary structures for tailoring food protein techno-functionality and their potential health implications. COMPREHENSIVE REVIEWS IN FOOD SCIENCE AND FOOD SAFETY. 2019;18(1):84–105.
IEEE
[1]
K. J. Jansens et al., “Rational design of amyloid-like fibrillary structures for tailoring food protein techno-functionality and their potential health implications,” COMPREHENSIVE REVIEWS IN FOOD SCIENCE AND FOOD SAFETY, vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 84–105, 2019.
@article{8581767,
  abstract     = {{To control and enhance protein functionality is a major challenge for food scientists. In this context, research on food protein fibril formation, especially amyloid fibril formation, holds much promise. We here first provide a concise overview of conditions, which affect amyloid formation in food proteins. Particular attention is directed towards amyloid core regions because these sequences promote ordered aggregation. Better understanding of this process will be key to tailor the fibril formation process. Especially seeding, that is, adding preformed protein fibrils to protein solutions to accelerate fibril formation holds promise to tailor aggregation and fibril techno-functionality. Some studies have already indicated that food protein fibrillation indeed improves their techno-functionality. However, much more research is necessary to establish whether protein fibrils are useful in complex food systems and whether and to what extent they resist food processing unit operations. In this review the effect of amyloid formation on gelation, interfacial properties, foaming, and emulsification is discussed. Despite their prevalent role as functional structures, amyloids also receive a lot of attention due to their association with protein deposition diseases, prompting us to thoroughly investigate the potential health impact of amyloid-like aggregates in food. A literature review on the effect of the different stages of the human digestive process on amyloid toxicity leads us to conclude that food-derived amyloid fibrils (even those with potential pathogenic properties) very likely have minimal impact on human health. Nevertheless, prior to wide-spread application of the technology, it is highly advisable to further verify the lack of toxicity of food-derived amyloid fibrils.}},
  author       = {{Jansens, Koen JA and Rombouts, Ine and Grootaert, Charlotte and Brijs, Kristof and Van Camp, John and Van der Meeren, Paul and Rousseau, Frederic and Schymkowitz, Joost and Delcour, Jan A}},
  issn         = {{1541-4337}},
  journal      = {{COMPREHENSIVE REVIEWS IN FOOD SCIENCE AND FOOD SAFETY}},
  keywords     = {{amyloid,core region,nutritional properties,seeding,techno-functional properties,BETA-LACTOGLOBULIN FIBRILS,ANGIOTENSIN-CONVERTING ENZYME,GLUTAMATE CARBOXYPEPTIDASE II,EGG-WHITE LYSOZYME,IN-VITRO DIGESTION,WHEY-PROTEIN,RHEOLOGICAL PROPERTIES,INTERFACIAL RHEOLOGY,IONIC-STRENGTH,LIMITED PROTEOLYSIS}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{1}},
  pages        = {{84--105}},
  title        = {{Rational design of amyloid-like fibrillary structures for tailoring food protein techno-functionality and their potential health implications}},
  url          = {{http://doi.org/10.1111/1541-4337.12404}},
  volume       = {{18}},
  year         = {{2019}},
}
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