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The autophagy receptor SQSTM1/p62 mediates anti-inflammatory actions of the selective NR3C1/glucocorticoid receptor modulator compound A (CpdA) in macrophages

Viacheslav Mylka (UGent) , Julie Deckers (UGent) , Dariusz Ratman (UGent) , Lode De Cauwer (UGent) , Jonathan Thommis (UGent) , Riet De Rycke (UGent) , Francis Impens (UGent) , Claude Libert (UGent) , Jan Tavernier (UGent) , Wim Vanden Berghe, et al.
(2018) AUTOPHAGY. 14(12). p.2049-2064
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Abstract
Glucocorticoids are widely used to treat inflammatory disorders; however, prolonged use of glucocorticoids results in side effects including osteoporosis, diabetes and obesity. Compound A (CpdA), identified as a selective NR3C1/glucocorticoid receptor (nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1) modulator, exhibits an inflammation-suppressive effect, largely in the absence of detrimental side effects. To understand the mechanistic differences between the classic glucocorticoid dexamethasone (DEX) and CpdA, we looked for proteins oppositely regulated in bone marrow-derived macrophages using an unbiased proteomics approach. We found that the autophagy receptor SQSTM1 but not NR3C1 mediates the anti-inflammatory action of CpdA. CpdA drives SQSTM1 upregulation by recruiting the NFE2L2 transcription factor to its promoter. In contrast, the classic NR3C1 ligand dexamethasone recruits NR3C1 to the Sqstm1 promoter and other NFE2L2-controlled gene promoters, resulting in gene downregulation. Both DEX and CpdA induce autophagy, with marked different autophagy characteristics and morphology. Suppression of LPS-induced Il6 and Ccl2 genes by CpdA in macrophages is hampered upon Sqstm1 silencing, confirming that SQSTM1 is essential for the anti-inflammatory capacity of CpdA, at least in this cell type. Together, these results demonstrate how off-target mechanisms of selective NR3C1 ligands may contribute to a more efficient anti-inflammatory therapy.
Keywords
Autophagy, autophagy receptors, CpdA, glucocorticoids, inflammation, NFE2L2/NRF2, SQSTM1/p62, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR NRF2, GLUCOCORTICOID-RECEPTOR, ANTIOXIDANT RESPONSE, GENE-TRANSCRIPTION, GR, INFLAMMATION, CELLS, P62/SQSTM1, ACTIVATION, MECHANISMS

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MLA
Mylka, Viacheslav, et al. “The Autophagy Receptor SQSTM1/P62 Mediates Anti-Inflammatory Actions of the Selective NR3C1/Glucocorticoid Receptor Modulator Compound A (CpdA) in Macrophages.” AUTOPHAGY, vol. 14, no. 12, 2018, pp. 2049–64, doi:10.1080/15548627.2018.1495681.
APA
Mylka, V., Deckers, J., Ratman, D., De Cauwer, L., Thommis, J., De Rycke, R., … De Bosscher, K. (2018). The autophagy receptor SQSTM1/p62 mediates anti-inflammatory actions of the selective NR3C1/glucocorticoid receptor modulator compound A (CpdA) in macrophages. AUTOPHAGY, 14(12), 2049–2064. https://doi.org/10.1080/15548627.2018.1495681
Chicago author-date
Mylka, Viacheslav, Julie Deckers, Dariusz Ratman, Lode De Cauwer, Jonathan Thommis, Riet De Rycke, Francis Impens, et al. 2018. “The Autophagy Receptor SQSTM1/P62 Mediates Anti-Inflammatory Actions of the Selective NR3C1/Glucocorticoid Receptor Modulator Compound A (CpdA) in Macrophages.” AUTOPHAGY 14 (12): 2049–64. https://doi.org/10.1080/15548627.2018.1495681.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Mylka, Viacheslav, Julie Deckers, Dariusz Ratman, Lode De Cauwer, Jonathan Thommis, Riet De Rycke, Francis Impens, Claude Libert, Jan Tavernier, Wim Vanden Berghe, Kris Gevaert, and Karolien De Bosscher. 2018. “The Autophagy Receptor SQSTM1/P62 Mediates Anti-Inflammatory Actions of the Selective NR3C1/Glucocorticoid Receptor Modulator Compound A (CpdA) in Macrophages.” AUTOPHAGY 14 (12): 2049–2064. doi:10.1080/15548627.2018.1495681.
Vancouver
1.
Mylka V, Deckers J, Ratman D, De Cauwer L, Thommis J, De Rycke R, et al. The autophagy receptor SQSTM1/p62 mediates anti-inflammatory actions of the selective NR3C1/glucocorticoid receptor modulator compound A (CpdA) in macrophages. AUTOPHAGY. 2018;14(12):2049–64.
IEEE
[1]
V. Mylka et al., “The autophagy receptor SQSTM1/p62 mediates anti-inflammatory actions of the selective NR3C1/glucocorticoid receptor modulator compound A (CpdA) in macrophages,” AUTOPHAGY, vol. 14, no. 12, pp. 2049–2064, 2018.
@article{8581661,
  abstract     = {{Glucocorticoids are widely used to treat inflammatory disorders; however, prolonged use of glucocorticoids results in side effects including osteoporosis, diabetes and obesity. Compound A (CpdA), identified as a selective NR3C1/glucocorticoid receptor (nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1) modulator, exhibits an inflammation-suppressive effect, largely in the absence of detrimental side effects. To understand the mechanistic differences between the classic glucocorticoid dexamethasone (DEX) and CpdA, we looked for proteins oppositely regulated in bone marrow-derived macrophages using an unbiased proteomics approach. We found that the autophagy receptor SQSTM1 but not NR3C1 mediates the anti-inflammatory action of CpdA. CpdA drives SQSTM1 upregulation by recruiting the NFE2L2 transcription factor to its promoter. In contrast, the classic NR3C1 ligand dexamethasone recruits NR3C1 to the Sqstm1 promoter and other NFE2L2-controlled gene promoters, resulting in gene downregulation. Both DEX and CpdA induce autophagy, with marked different autophagy characteristics and morphology. Suppression of LPS-induced Il6 and Ccl2 genes by CpdA in macrophages is hampered upon Sqstm1 silencing, confirming that SQSTM1 is essential for the anti-inflammatory capacity of CpdA, at least in this cell type. Together, these results demonstrate how off-target mechanisms of selective NR3C1 ligands may contribute to a more efficient anti-inflammatory therapy.}},
  author       = {{Mylka, Viacheslav and Deckers, Julie and Ratman, Dariusz and De Cauwer, Lode and Thommis, Jonathan and De Rycke, Riet and Impens, Francis and Libert, Claude and Tavernier, Jan and Vanden Berghe, Wim and Gevaert, Kris and De Bosscher, Karolien}},
  issn         = {{1554-8627}},
  journal      = {{AUTOPHAGY}},
  keywords     = {{Autophagy,autophagy receptors,CpdA,glucocorticoids,inflammation,NFE2L2/NRF2,SQSTM1/p62,TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR NRF2,GLUCOCORTICOID-RECEPTOR,ANTIOXIDANT RESPONSE,GENE-TRANSCRIPTION,GR,INFLAMMATION,CELLS,P62/SQSTM1,ACTIVATION,MECHANISMS}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{12}},
  pages        = {{2049--2064}},
  title        = {{The autophagy receptor SQSTM1/p62 mediates anti-inflammatory actions of the selective NR3C1/glucocorticoid receptor modulator compound A (CpdA) in macrophages}},
  url          = {{http://doi.org/10.1080/15548627.2018.1495681}},
  volume       = {{14}},
  year         = {{2018}},
}

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