
Mechanical strain determines the site-specific localization of inflammation and tissue damage in arthritis
- Author
- Isabelle Cambré (UGent) , Djoere Gaublomme (UGent) , Arne Burssens (UGent) , Peggy Jacques (UGent) , Nadia Schryvers (UGent) , Amélie De Muynck, Leander Meuris (UGent) , Stijn Lambrecht (UGent) , Shea Carter, Pieter De Bleser (UGent) , Yvan Saeys (UGent) , Luc Van Hoorebeke (UGent) , George Kollias, Matthias Mack, Paul Simoens (UGent) , Rik Lories, Nico Callewaert (UGent) , Georg Schett and Dirk Elewaut (UGent)
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- Abstract
- Many pro-inflammatory pathways leading to arthritis have global effects on the immune system rather than only acting locally in joints. The reason behind the regional and patchy distribution of arthritis represents a longstanding paradox. Here we show that biomechanical loading acts as a decisive factor in the transition from systemic autoimmunity to joint inflammation. Distribution of inflammation and erosive disease is confined to mechano-sensitive regions with a unique microanatomy. Curiously, this pathway relies on stromal cells but not adaptive immunity. Mechano-stimulation of mesenchymal cells induces CXCL1 and CCL2 for the recruitment of classical monocytes, which can differentiate into bone-resorbing osteoclasts. Genetic ablation of CCL2 or pharmacologic targeting of its receptor CCR2 abates mechanically-induced exacerbation of arthritis, indicating that stress-induced chemokine release by mesenchymal cells and chemo-attraction of monocytes determines preferential homing of arthritis to certain hot spots. Thus, mechanical strain controls the site-specific localisation of inflammation and tissue damage in arthritis.
- Keywords
- RHEUMATOID-ARTHRITIS, JOINT, CELLS, AUTOIMMUNITY, OSTEOCLASTS, TOMOGRAPHY, RESOLUTION, MONOCYTES, DISEASE, MICE
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Citation
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication: http://hdl.handle.net/1854/LU-8579936
- MLA
- Cambré, Isabelle, et al. “Mechanical Strain Determines the Site-Specific Localization of Inflammation and Tissue Damage in Arthritis.” NATURE COMMUNICATIONS, vol. 9, 2018, doi:10.1038/s41467-018-06933-4.
- APA
- Cambré, I., Gaublomme, D., Burssens, A., Jacques, P., Schryvers, N., De Muynck, A., … Elewaut, D. (2018). Mechanical strain determines the site-specific localization of inflammation and tissue damage in arthritis. NATURE COMMUNICATIONS, 9. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-06933-4
- Chicago author-date
- Cambré, Isabelle, Djoere Gaublomme, Arne Burssens, Peggy Jacques, Nadia Schryvers, Amélie De Muynck, Leander Meuris, et al. 2018. “Mechanical Strain Determines the Site-Specific Localization of Inflammation and Tissue Damage in Arthritis.” NATURE COMMUNICATIONS 9. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-06933-4.
- Chicago author-date (all authors)
- Cambré, Isabelle, Djoere Gaublomme, Arne Burssens, Peggy Jacques, Nadia Schryvers, Amélie De Muynck, Leander Meuris, Stijn Lambrecht, Shea Carter, Pieter De Bleser, Yvan Saeys, Luc Van Hoorebeke, George Kollias, Matthias Mack, Paul Simoens, Rik Lories, Nico Callewaert, Georg Schett, and Dirk Elewaut. 2018. “Mechanical Strain Determines the Site-Specific Localization of Inflammation and Tissue Damage in Arthritis.” NATURE COMMUNICATIONS 9. doi:10.1038/s41467-018-06933-4.
- Vancouver
- 1.Cambré I, Gaublomme D, Burssens A, Jacques P, Schryvers N, De Muynck A, et al. Mechanical strain determines the site-specific localization of inflammation and tissue damage in arthritis. NATURE COMMUNICATIONS. 2018;9.
- IEEE
- [1]I. Cambré et al., “Mechanical strain determines the site-specific localization of inflammation and tissue damage in arthritis,” NATURE COMMUNICATIONS, vol. 9, 2018.
@article{8579936, abstract = {{Many pro-inflammatory pathways leading to arthritis have global effects on the immune system rather than only acting locally in joints. The reason behind the regional and patchy distribution of arthritis represents a longstanding paradox. Here we show that biomechanical loading acts as a decisive factor in the transition from systemic autoimmunity to joint inflammation. Distribution of inflammation and erosive disease is confined to mechano-sensitive regions with a unique microanatomy. Curiously, this pathway relies on stromal cells but not adaptive immunity. Mechano-stimulation of mesenchymal cells induces CXCL1 and CCL2 for the recruitment of classical monocytes, which can differentiate into bone-resorbing osteoclasts. Genetic ablation of CCL2 or pharmacologic targeting of its receptor CCR2 abates mechanically-induced exacerbation of arthritis, indicating that stress-induced chemokine release by mesenchymal cells and chemo-attraction of monocytes determines preferential homing of arthritis to certain hot spots. Thus, mechanical strain controls the site-specific localisation of inflammation and tissue damage in arthritis.}}, articleno = {{4613}}, author = {{Cambré, Isabelle and Gaublomme, Djoere and Burssens, Arne and Jacques, Peggy and Schryvers, Nadia and De Muynck, Amélie and Meuris, Leander and Lambrecht, Stijn and Carter, Shea and De Bleser, Pieter and Saeys, Yvan and Van Hoorebeke, Luc and Kollias, George and Mack, Matthias and Simoens, Paul and Lories, Rik and Callewaert, Nico and Schett, Georg and Elewaut, Dirk}}, issn = {{2041-1723}}, journal = {{NATURE COMMUNICATIONS}}, keywords = {{RHEUMATOID-ARTHRITIS,JOINT,CELLS,AUTOIMMUNITY,OSTEOCLASTS,TOMOGRAPHY,RESOLUTION,MONOCYTES,DISEASE,MICE}}, language = {{eng}}, pages = {{14}}, title = {{Mechanical strain determines the site-specific localization of inflammation and tissue damage in arthritis}}, url = {{http://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-06933-4}}, volume = {{9}}, year = {{2018}}, }
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