Advanced search
1 file | 1.62 MB Add to list
Author
Organization
Abstract
It is well established that (1) star-forming galaxies follow a relation between their star formation rate (SFR) and stellar mass (M-*), the "star formation sequence," and (2) the SFRs of galaxies correlate with their structure, where star-forming galaxies are less concentrated than quiescent galaxies at fixed mass. Here, we consider whether the scatter and slope of the star formation sequence is correlated with systematic variations in the Sersic indices, n, of galaxies across the SFR-M-* plane. We use a mass-complete sample of 23,848 galaxies at 0.5 < z < 2.5 selected from the 3D-HST photometric catalogs. Galaxy light profiles parameterized by n are based on Hubble Space Telescope Cosmic Assembly Near-IR Deep Extragalactic Legacy Survey near-infrared imaging. We use a single SFR indicator empirically calibrated from stacks of Spitzer/MIPS 24 mu m imaging, adding the unobscured and obscured star formation. We find that the scatter of the star formation sequence is related in part to galaxy structure; the scatter due to variations in n at fixed mass for star-forming galaxies ranges from 0.14 +/- 0.02 dex at z similar to 2 to 0.30 +/- 0.04 dex at z < 1. While the slope of the log SFR-log M-* relation is of order unity for disk-like galaxies, galaxies with n > 2 (implying more dominant bulges) have significantly lower SFR M-* than the main ridgeline of the star formation sequence. These results suggest that bulges in massive z similar to 2 galaxies are actively building up, where the stars in the central concentration are relatively young. At z < 1, the presence of older bulges within star-forming galaxies lowers global SFR M-*, decreasing the slope and contributing significantly to the scatter of the star formation sequence.
Keywords
HUBBLE-SPACE-TELESCOPE, EXTRAGALACTIC LEGACY SURVEY, STELLAR MASS, DENSITY, QUIESCENT GALAXIES, FORMING GALAXIES, DISK GALAXIES, SURFACE-DENSITY, FORMATION RATES, BULGE FORMATION, GALACTIC DISKS, galaxies: evolution, galaxies: formation, galaxies: high-redshift

Downloads

  • Galaxy Structure as a Driver of the Star Formation Sequence Slope and Scatter.pdf
    • full text
    • |
    • open access
    • |
    • PDF
    • |
    • 1.62 MB

Citation

Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:

MLA
Whitaker, Katherine E., et al. “Galaxy Structure as a Driver of the Star Formation Sequence Slope and Scatter.” ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS, vol. 811, no. 1, 2015, doi:10.1088/2041-8205/811/1/L12.
APA
Whitaker, K. E., Franx, M., Bezanson, R., Brammer, G. B., van Dokkum, P. G., Kriek, M. T., … Wuyts, S. (2015). Galaxy structure as a driver of the star formation sequence slope and scatter. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS, 811(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/2041-8205/811/1/L12
Chicago author-date
Whitaker, Katherine E, Marijn Franx, Rachel Bezanson, Gabriel B Brammer, Pieter G van Dokkum, Mariska T Kriek, Ivo Labbe, et al. 2015. “Galaxy Structure as a Driver of the Star Formation Sequence Slope and Scatter.” ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS 811 (1). https://doi.org/10.1088/2041-8205/811/1/L12.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Whitaker, Katherine E, Marijn Franx, Rachel Bezanson, Gabriel B Brammer, Pieter G van Dokkum, Mariska T Kriek, Ivo Labbe, Joel Leja, Ivelina G Momcheva, Erica J Nelson, Jane R Rigby, Hans-Walter Rix, Rosalind E Skelton, Arjen van der Wel, and Stijn Wuyts. 2015. “Galaxy Structure as a Driver of the Star Formation Sequence Slope and Scatter.” ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS 811 (1). doi:10.1088/2041-8205/811/1/L12.
Vancouver
1.
Whitaker KE, Franx M, Bezanson R, Brammer GB, van Dokkum PG, Kriek MT, et al. Galaxy structure as a driver of the star formation sequence slope and scatter. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS. 2015;811(1).
IEEE
[1]
K. E. Whitaker et al., “Galaxy structure as a driver of the star formation sequence slope and scatter,” ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS, vol. 811, no. 1, 2015.
@article{8567801,
  abstract     = {{It is well established that (1) star-forming galaxies follow a relation between their star formation rate (SFR) and stellar mass (M-*), the "star formation sequence," and (2) the SFRs of galaxies correlate with their structure, where star-forming galaxies are less concentrated than quiescent galaxies at fixed mass. Here, we consider whether the scatter and slope of the star formation sequence is correlated with systematic variations in the Sersic indices, n, of galaxies across the SFR-M-* plane. We use a mass-complete sample of 23,848 galaxies at 0.5 < z < 2.5 selected from the 3D-HST photometric catalogs. Galaxy light profiles parameterized by n are based on Hubble Space Telescope Cosmic Assembly Near-IR Deep Extragalactic Legacy Survey near-infrared imaging. We use a single SFR indicator empirically calibrated from stacks of Spitzer/MIPS 24 mu m imaging, adding the unobscured and obscured star formation. We find that the scatter of the star formation sequence is related in part to galaxy structure; the scatter due to variations in n at fixed mass for star-forming galaxies ranges from 0.14 +/- 0.02 dex at z similar to 2 to 0.30 +/- 0.04 dex at z < 1. While the slope of the log SFR-log M-* relation is of order unity for disk-like galaxies, galaxies with n > 2 (implying more dominant bulges) have significantly lower SFR M-* than the main ridgeline of the star formation sequence. These results suggest that bulges in massive z similar to 2 galaxies are actively building up, where the stars in the central concentration are relatively young. At z < 1, the presence of older bulges within star-forming galaxies lowers global SFR M-*, decreasing the slope and contributing significantly to the scatter of the star formation sequence.}},
  articleno    = {{L12}},
  author       = {{Whitaker, Katherine E and Franx, Marijn and Bezanson, Rachel and Brammer, Gabriel B and van Dokkum, Pieter G and Kriek, Mariska T and Labbe, Ivo and Leja, Joel and Momcheva, Ivelina G and Nelson, Erica J and Rigby, Jane R and Rix, Hans-Walter and Skelton, Rosalind E and van der Wel, Arjen and Wuyts, Stijn}},
  issn         = {{2041-8205}},
  journal      = {{ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS}},
  keywords     = {{HUBBLE-SPACE-TELESCOPE,EXTRAGALACTIC LEGACY SURVEY,STELLAR MASS,DENSITY,QUIESCENT GALAXIES,FORMING GALAXIES,DISK GALAXIES,SURFACE-DENSITY,FORMATION RATES,BULGE FORMATION,GALACTIC DISKS,galaxies: evolution,galaxies: formation,galaxies: high-redshift}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{1}},
  pages        = {{7}},
  title        = {{Galaxy structure as a driver of the star formation sequence slope and scatter}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/2041-8205/811/1/L12}},
  volume       = {{811}},
  year         = {{2015}},
}

Altmetric
View in Altmetric
Web of Science
Times cited: