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Synthesis and biological evaluation of bolaamphiphilic sophorolipids

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Abstract
New synthetic pathways are proposed for the synthesis of a new set of bolaamphiphilic derivatives starting from microbiologically produced sophorolipids. A total set of 43 new derivatives was synthesized via reductive amination of a previously synthesized sophorolipid aldehyde with diamines and primary amines. The new derivatives were evaluated for their antimicrobial activity against Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) values were determined for the active compounds. Transfection efficiencies were also evaluated for some of the deprotected derivatives via the assessment of their capacity to transfect three different eukaryotic cell lines in vitro. Finally, the self-assembly properties were evaluated for the deprotected derivatives. Antimicrobial activities were mostly observed for the peracetylated mono- or dicationic bolaamphiphiles, and only the deprotected monocationic bolaamphiphile with an octadecyl chain on the nitrogen atom was eligible for the evaluation of its transfection properties. Evaluation of the self-assembly properties indicated that the presence of an octadecyl chain was necessary for micelle formation. Both micelle formation and the net charge of the compounds seem to have an influence on the antimicrobial activity and transfection efficiency. These results are promising for use of bolaamphiphilic sophorolipids in medical and self-assembly applications.
Keywords
Antimicrobial activity, Bolaamphiphiles, Chemical modification, Quaternary ammonium salt, Self-assembly, Sophorolipids, Transfection efficiency, GENE TRANSFECTION, UNSYMMETRICAL BOLAAMPHIPHILES, DRUG-DELIVERY, IN-VIVO, X-RAY, MICELLES, BIOSURFACTANTS, AMPHIPHILES, NANOTUBES, CHAINS

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MLA
Delbeke, Elisabeth, et al. “Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Bolaamphiphilic Sophorolipids.” ACS SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY & ENGINEERING, vol. 6, no. 7, 2018, pp. 8992–9005, doi:10.1021/acssuschemeng.8b01354.
APA
Delbeke, E., Everaert, J., Lozach, O., Le Gall, T., Berchel, M., Montier, T., … Stevens, C. (2018). Synthesis and biological evaluation of bolaamphiphilic sophorolipids. ACS SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY & ENGINEERING, 6(7), 8992–9005. https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.8b01354
Chicago author-date
Delbeke, Elisabeth, Jonas Everaert, Olivier Lozach, Tom Le Gall, Mathieu Berchel, Tristan Montier, Paul-Alain Jaffrès, et al. 2018. “Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Bolaamphiphilic Sophorolipids.” ACS SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY & ENGINEERING 6 (7): 8992–9005. https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.8b01354.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Delbeke, Elisabeth, Jonas Everaert, Olivier Lozach, Tom Le Gall, Mathieu Berchel, Tristan Montier, Paul-Alain Jaffrès, Petra Rigole, Tom Coenye, Martha Brennich, Niki Baccile, Sophie Roelants, Wim Soetaert, Inge Van Bogaert, Kevin Van Geem, and Christian Stevens. 2018. “Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Bolaamphiphilic Sophorolipids.” ACS SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY & ENGINEERING 6 (7): 8992–9005. doi:10.1021/acssuschemeng.8b01354.
Vancouver
1.
Delbeke E, Everaert J, Lozach O, Le Gall T, Berchel M, Montier T, et al. Synthesis and biological evaluation of bolaamphiphilic sophorolipids. ACS SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY & ENGINEERING. 2018;6(7):8992–9005.
IEEE
[1]
E. Delbeke et al., “Synthesis and biological evaluation of bolaamphiphilic sophorolipids,” ACS SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY & ENGINEERING, vol. 6, no. 7, pp. 8992–9005, 2018.
@article{8564935,
  abstract     = {{New synthetic pathways are proposed for the synthesis of a new set of bolaamphiphilic derivatives starting from microbiologically produced sophorolipids. A total set of 43 new derivatives was synthesized via reductive amination of a previously synthesized sophorolipid aldehyde with diamines and primary amines. The new derivatives were evaluated for their antimicrobial activity against Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) values were determined for the active compounds. Transfection efficiencies were also evaluated for some of the deprotected derivatives via the assessment of their capacity to transfect three different eukaryotic cell lines in vitro. Finally, the self-assembly properties were evaluated for the deprotected derivatives. Antimicrobial activities were mostly observed for the peracetylated mono- or dicationic bolaamphiphiles, and only the deprotected monocationic bolaamphiphile with an octadecyl chain on the nitrogen atom was eligible for the evaluation of its transfection properties. Evaluation of the self-assembly properties indicated that the presence of an octadecyl chain was necessary for micelle formation. Both micelle formation and the net charge of the compounds seem to have an influence on the antimicrobial activity and transfection efficiency. These results are promising for use of bolaamphiphilic sophorolipids in medical and self-assembly applications.}},
  author       = {{Delbeke, Elisabeth and Everaert, Jonas and Lozach, Olivier and Le Gall, Tom and Berchel, Mathieu and Montier, Tristan and Jaffrès, Paul-Alain and Rigole, Petra and Coenye, Tom and Brennich, Martha and Baccile, Niki and Roelants, Sophie and Soetaert, Wim and Van Bogaert, Inge and Van Geem, Kevin and Stevens, Christian}},
  issn         = {{2168-0485}},
  journal      = {{ACS SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY & ENGINEERING}},
  keywords     = {{Antimicrobial activity,Bolaamphiphiles,Chemical modification,Quaternary ammonium salt,Self-assembly,Sophorolipids,Transfection efficiency,GENE TRANSFECTION,UNSYMMETRICAL BOLAAMPHIPHILES,DRUG-DELIVERY,IN-VIVO,X-RAY,MICELLES,BIOSURFACTANTS,AMPHIPHILES,NANOTUBES,CHAINS}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{7}},
  pages        = {{8992--9005}},
  title        = {{Synthesis and biological evaluation of bolaamphiphilic sophorolipids}},
  url          = {{http://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.8b01354}},
  volume       = {{6}},
  year         = {{2018}},
}

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