Larval development and breeding ecology of Ziegler's crocodile newt, Tylototriton ziegleri Nishikawa, Matsui and Nguyen, 2013 (Caudata: Salamandridae), compared to other Tylototriton representatives
- Author
- Marta Bernardes, Anna Rauhaus, Clara Michel, Cuong The Pham, Truong Quang Nguyen, Minh Duc Le, Frank Pasmans (UGent) , Michael Bonkowski and Thomas Ziegler
- Organization
- Abstract
- We describe for the first time the larval development and stages of the recently described Ziegler's Crocodile Newt (Tylototriton ziegleri), an endemic species to northern Vietnam. Diagnostic morphological characters are provided for Grosse (1997, 2013) stages 27-32, 35-36, and 44-45, as well as comparisons with larval stages of other Tylototriton representatives. In addition, natural history data and an ecological assessment of the breeding niche are presented for T. ziegleri as well as for T. vietnamensis, from whom the former species was only recently taxonomically separated. We provide data extending the known breeding season of these two cryptic species in the North of Vietnam, which in fact lasts from April until July. On average, the clutches of T. ziegleri consisted of 67 +/- 32 eggs, were found on rock and soil substrates with a distance of 50 +/- 28 cm from water, whereas the clutches of T. vietnamensis were significantly smaller (43 +/- 19 eggs), found only on soil and were further distant from water (80 +/- 41 cm). The known maximum altitudinal distribution of T. vietnamensis is herein increased to 980 m above sea level. Based on the examples of T. ziegleri and T. vietnamensis, this study highlights how important it is to uncover cryptic species, define their exact distribution range, and investigate potential differences in ecological adaptations in order to assess the conservation status, develop proper conservation planning and provide suitable conditions for potential ex situ breeding programs.
- Keywords
- AMPHIBIA URODELA SALAMANDRIDAE, ULTRAVIOLET-RADIATION, NORTHERN VIETNAM, RANA-PIPIENS, CHINA, MALFORMATIONS, INDUCTION, FROGS, HUNAN, Vietnam, Crocodile Newts, cryptic species, developmental biology, larval, staging, microhabitat characterization, conservation, captive breeding
Downloads
-
FP11.pdf
- full text
- |
- open access
- |
- |
- 704.14 KB
Citation
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication: http://hdl.handle.net/1854/LU-8560283
- MLA
- Bernardes, Marta, et al. “Larval Development and Breeding Ecology of Ziegler’s Crocodile Newt, Tylototriton Ziegleri Nishikawa, Matsui and Nguyen, 2013 (Caudata: Salamandridae), Compared to Other Tylototriton Representatives.” AMPHIBIAN & REPTILE CONSERVATION, vol. 11, no. 1, 2017, pp. 72–87.
- APA
- Bernardes, M., Rauhaus, A., Michel, C., Pham, C. T., Nguyen, T. Q., Le, M. D., … Ziegler, T. (2017). Larval development and breeding ecology of Ziegler’s crocodile newt, Tylototriton ziegleri Nishikawa, Matsui and Nguyen, 2013 (Caudata: Salamandridae), compared to other Tylototriton representatives. AMPHIBIAN & REPTILE CONSERVATION, 11(1), 72–87.
- Chicago author-date
- Bernardes, Marta, Anna Rauhaus, Clara Michel, Cuong The Pham, Truong Quang Nguyen, Minh Duc Le, Frank Pasmans, Michael Bonkowski, and Thomas Ziegler. 2017. “Larval Development and Breeding Ecology of Ziegler’s Crocodile Newt, Tylototriton Ziegleri Nishikawa, Matsui and Nguyen, 2013 (Caudata: Salamandridae), Compared to Other Tylototriton Representatives.” AMPHIBIAN & REPTILE CONSERVATION 11 (1): 72–87.
- Chicago author-date (all authors)
- Bernardes, Marta, Anna Rauhaus, Clara Michel, Cuong The Pham, Truong Quang Nguyen, Minh Duc Le, Frank Pasmans, Michael Bonkowski, and Thomas Ziegler. 2017. “Larval Development and Breeding Ecology of Ziegler’s Crocodile Newt, Tylototriton Ziegleri Nishikawa, Matsui and Nguyen, 2013 (Caudata: Salamandridae), Compared to Other Tylototriton Representatives.” AMPHIBIAN & REPTILE CONSERVATION 11 (1): 72–87.
- Vancouver
- 1.Bernardes M, Rauhaus A, Michel C, Pham CT, Nguyen TQ, Le MD, et al. Larval development and breeding ecology of Ziegler’s crocodile newt, Tylototriton ziegleri Nishikawa, Matsui and Nguyen, 2013 (Caudata: Salamandridae), compared to other Tylototriton representatives. AMPHIBIAN & REPTILE CONSERVATION. 2017;11(1):72–87.
- IEEE
- [1]M. Bernardes et al., “Larval development and breeding ecology of Ziegler’s crocodile newt, Tylototriton ziegleri Nishikawa, Matsui and Nguyen, 2013 (Caudata: Salamandridae), compared to other Tylototriton representatives,” AMPHIBIAN & REPTILE CONSERVATION, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 72–87, 2017.
@article{8560283,
abstract = {{We describe for the first time the larval development and stages of the recently described Ziegler's Crocodile Newt (Tylototriton ziegleri), an endemic species to northern Vietnam. Diagnostic morphological characters are provided for Grosse (1997, 2013) stages 27-32, 35-36, and 44-45, as well as comparisons with larval stages of other Tylototriton representatives. In addition, natural history data and an ecological assessment of the breeding niche are presented for T. ziegleri as well as for T. vietnamensis, from whom the former species was only recently taxonomically separated. We provide data extending the known breeding season of these two cryptic species in the North of Vietnam, which in fact lasts from April until July. On average, the clutches of T. ziegleri consisted of 67 +/- 32 eggs, were found on rock and soil substrates with a distance of 50 +/- 28 cm from water, whereas the clutches of T. vietnamensis were significantly smaller (43 +/- 19 eggs), found only on soil and were further distant from water (80 +/- 41 cm). The known maximum altitudinal distribution of T. vietnamensis is herein increased to 980 m above sea level. Based on the examples of T. ziegleri and T. vietnamensis, this study highlights how important it is to uncover cryptic species, define their exact distribution range, and investigate potential differences in ecological adaptations in order to assess the conservation status, develop proper conservation planning and provide suitable conditions for potential ex situ breeding programs.}},
author = {{Bernardes, Marta and Rauhaus, Anna and Michel, Clara and Pham, Cuong The and Nguyen, Truong Quang and Le, Minh Duc and Pasmans, Frank and Bonkowski, Michael and Ziegler, Thomas}},
issn = {{1083-446X}},
journal = {{AMPHIBIAN & REPTILE CONSERVATION}},
keywords = {{AMPHIBIA URODELA SALAMANDRIDAE,ULTRAVIOLET-RADIATION,NORTHERN VIETNAM,RANA-PIPIENS,CHINA,MALFORMATIONS,INDUCTION,FROGS,HUNAN,Vietnam,Crocodile Newts,cryptic species,developmental biology,larval,staging,microhabitat characterization,conservation,captive breeding}},
language = {{eng}},
number = {{1}},
pages = {{72--87}},
title = {{Larval development and breeding ecology of Ziegler's crocodile newt, Tylototriton ziegleri Nishikawa, Matsui and Nguyen, 2013 (Caudata: Salamandridae), compared to other Tylototriton representatives}},
volume = {{11}},
year = {{2017}},
}