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Testing a key assumption in animal communication : between-individual variation in female visual systems alters perception of male signals

(2017) BIOLOGY OPEN. 6(12). p.1771-1783
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Abstract
Variation in male signal production has been extensively studied because of its relevance to animal communication and sexual selection. Although we now know much about the mechanisms that can lead to variation between males in the properties of their signals, there is still a general assumption that there is little variation in terms of how females process these male signals. Variation between females in signal processing may lead to variation between females in how they rank individual males, meaning that one single signal may not be universally attractive to all females. We tested this assumption in a group of female wild-caught brown-headed cowbirds (Molothrus ater), a species that uses a male visual signal (e.g. a wingspread display) to make its mate-choice decisions. We found that females varied in two key parameters of their visual sensory systems related to chromatic and achromatic vision: cone densities (both total and proportions) and cone oil droplet absorbance.Using visual chromatic and achromatic contrast modeling, we then found that this betweenindividual variation in visual physiology leads to significant betweenindividual differences in how females perceive chromatic and achromatic male signals. These differences may lead to variation in female preferences for male visual signals, which would provide a potential mechanism for explaining individual differences in matechoice behavior.
Keywords
CONE OIL DROPLETS, DIETARY CAROTENOID INTAKE, BROWN-HEADED COWBIRDS, COLOR-VISION, SPECTRAL SENSITIVITY, MATE CHOICE, PHOTORECEPTOR, DISTRIBUTION, RECEPTOR NOISE, OPTICAL FRACTIONATOR, MATING PREFERENCES, Individual variation, Visual perceptual models, Chromatic contrast

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MLA
Ronald, Kelly L., et al. “Testing a Key Assumption in Animal Communication : Between-Individual Variation in Female Visual Systems Alters Perception of Male Signals.” BIOLOGY OPEN, vol. 6, no. 12, 2017, pp. 1771–83, doi:10.1242/bio.028282.
APA
Ronald, K. L., Ensminger, A. L., Shawkey, M., Lucas, J. R., & Fernandez-Juricic, E. (2017). Testing a key assumption in animal communication : between-individual variation in female visual systems alters perception of male signals. BIOLOGY OPEN, 6(12), 1771–1783. https://doi.org/10.1242/bio.028282
Chicago author-date
Ronald, Kelly L, Amanda L Ensminger, Matthew Shawkey, Jeffrey R Lucas, and Esteban Fernandez-Juricic. 2017. “Testing a Key Assumption in Animal Communication : Between-Individual Variation in Female Visual Systems Alters Perception of Male Signals.” BIOLOGY OPEN 6 (12): 1771–83. https://doi.org/10.1242/bio.028282.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Ronald, Kelly L, Amanda L Ensminger, Matthew Shawkey, Jeffrey R Lucas, and Esteban Fernandez-Juricic. 2017. “Testing a Key Assumption in Animal Communication : Between-Individual Variation in Female Visual Systems Alters Perception of Male Signals.” BIOLOGY OPEN 6 (12): 1771–1783. doi:10.1242/bio.028282.
Vancouver
1.
Ronald KL, Ensminger AL, Shawkey M, Lucas JR, Fernandez-Juricic E. Testing a key assumption in animal communication : between-individual variation in female visual systems alters perception of male signals. BIOLOGY OPEN. 2017;6(12):1771–83.
IEEE
[1]
K. L. Ronald, A. L. Ensminger, M. Shawkey, J. R. Lucas, and E. Fernandez-Juricic, “Testing a key assumption in animal communication : between-individual variation in female visual systems alters perception of male signals,” BIOLOGY OPEN, vol. 6, no. 12, pp. 1771–1783, 2017.
@article{8550359,
  abstract     = {{Variation in male signal production has been extensively studied because of its relevance to animal communication and sexual selection. Although we now know much about the mechanisms that can lead to variation between males in the properties of their signals, there is still a general assumption that there is little variation in terms of how females process these male signals. Variation between females in signal processing may lead to variation between females in how they rank individual males, meaning that one single signal may not be universally attractive to all females. We tested this assumption in a group of female wild-caught brown-headed cowbirds (Molothrus ater), a species that uses a male visual signal (e.g. a wingspread display) to make its mate-choice decisions. We found that females varied in two key parameters of their visual sensory systems related to chromatic and achromatic vision: cone densities (both total and proportions) and cone oil droplet absorbance.Using visual chromatic and achromatic contrast modeling, we then found that this betweenindividual variation in visual physiology leads to significant betweenindividual differences in how females perceive chromatic and achromatic male signals. These differences may lead to variation in female preferences for male visual signals, which would provide a potential mechanism for explaining individual differences in matechoice behavior.}},
  author       = {{Ronald, Kelly L and Ensminger, Amanda L and Shawkey, Matthew and Lucas, Jeffrey R and Fernandez-Juricic, Esteban}},
  issn         = {{2046-6390}},
  journal      = {{BIOLOGY OPEN}},
  keywords     = {{CONE OIL DROPLETS,DIETARY CAROTENOID INTAKE,BROWN-HEADED COWBIRDS,COLOR-VISION,SPECTRAL SENSITIVITY,MATE CHOICE,PHOTORECEPTOR,DISTRIBUTION,RECEPTOR NOISE,OPTICAL FRACTIONATOR,MATING PREFERENCES,Individual variation,Visual perceptual models,Chromatic contrast}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{12}},
  pages        = {{1771--1783}},
  title        = {{Testing a key assumption in animal communication : between-individual variation in female visual systems alters perception of male signals}},
  url          = {{http://doi.org/10.1242/bio.028282}},
  volume       = {{6}},
  year         = {{2017}},
}

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