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Antagonistic and detoxification potentials of Trichoderma isolates for control of zearalenone (ZEN) producing Fusarium graminearum

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Abstract
Fungi belonging to Fusarium genus can infect crops in the field and cause subsequent mycotoxin contamination, which leads to yield and quality losses of agricultural commodities. The mycotoxin zearalenone (ZEN) produced by several Fusarium species (such as F. graminearum and F. culmorum) is a commonly-detected contaminant in foodstuffs, posing a tremendous risk to food safety. Thus, different strategies have been studied to manage toxigenic pathogens and mycotoxin contamination. In recent years, biological control of toxigenic fungi is emerging as an environment-friendly strategy, while Trichoderma is a fungal genus with great antagonistic potentials for controlling mycotoxin producing pathogens. The primary objective of this study was to explore the potentials of selected Trichoderma isolates on ZEN-producing F. graminearum, and the second aim was to investigate the metabolic activity of different Trichoderma isolates on ZEN. Three tested Trichoderma isolates were proved to be potential candidates for control of ZEN producers. In addition, we reported the capacity of Trichoderma to convert ZEN into its reduced and sulfated forms for the first time, and provided evidences that the tested Trichoderma could not detoxify ZEN via glycosylation. This provides more insight in the interaction between ZEN-producing fungi and Trichoderma isolates.
Keywords
SOLID SUBSTRATE BIOASSAY, HEAD BLIGHT, UDP-GLUCOSYLTRANSFERASE, HETEROLOGOUS EXPRESSION, MYCOTOXIN ZEARALENONE, MASKED MYCOTOXINS, DEOXYNIVALENOL, RESISTANCE, TOXICITY, BARLEY, mycotoxins, zearalenone (ZEN), Fusarium, biological control, Trichoderma, modified mycotoxins

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MLA
Tian, Ye, et al. “Antagonistic and Detoxification Potentials of Trichoderma Isolates for Control of Zearalenone (ZEN) Producing Fusarium Graminearum.” FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY, vol. 8, 2018, doi:10.3389/fmicb.2017.02710.
APA
Tian, Y., Tan, Y., Yan, Z., Liao, Y., Chen, J., De Boevre, M., … Wu, A. (2018). Antagonistic and detoxification potentials of Trichoderma isolates for control of zearalenone (ZEN) producing Fusarium graminearum. FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY, 8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2017.02710
Chicago author-date
Tian, Ye, Yanglan Tan, Zheng Yan, Yucai Liao, Jie Chen, Marthe De Boevre, Sarah De Saeger, and Aibo Wu. 2018. “Antagonistic and Detoxification Potentials of Trichoderma Isolates for Control of Zearalenone (ZEN) Producing Fusarium Graminearum.” FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY 8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2017.02710.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Tian, Ye, Yanglan Tan, Zheng Yan, Yucai Liao, Jie Chen, Marthe De Boevre, Sarah De Saeger, and Aibo Wu. 2018. “Antagonistic and Detoxification Potentials of Trichoderma Isolates for Control of Zearalenone (ZEN) Producing Fusarium Graminearum.” FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY 8. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2017.02710.
Vancouver
1.
Tian Y, Tan Y, Yan Z, Liao Y, Chen J, De Boevre M, et al. Antagonistic and detoxification potentials of Trichoderma isolates for control of zearalenone (ZEN) producing Fusarium graminearum. FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY. 2018;8.
IEEE
[1]
Y. Tian et al., “Antagonistic and detoxification potentials of Trichoderma isolates for control of zearalenone (ZEN) producing Fusarium graminearum,” FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY, vol. 8, 2018.
@article{8546907,
  abstract     = {{Fungi belonging to Fusarium genus can infect crops in the field and cause subsequent mycotoxin contamination, which leads to yield and quality losses of agricultural commodities. The mycotoxin zearalenone (ZEN) produced by several Fusarium species (such as F. graminearum and F. culmorum) is a commonly-detected contaminant in foodstuffs, posing a tremendous risk to food safety. Thus, different strategies have been studied to manage toxigenic pathogens and mycotoxin contamination. In recent years, biological control of toxigenic fungi is emerging as an environment-friendly strategy, while Trichoderma is a fungal genus with great antagonistic potentials for controlling mycotoxin producing pathogens. The primary objective of this study was to explore the potentials of selected Trichoderma isolates on ZEN-producing F. graminearum, and the second aim was to investigate the metabolic activity of different Trichoderma isolates on ZEN. Three tested Trichoderma isolates were proved to be potential candidates for control of ZEN producers. In addition, we reported the capacity of Trichoderma to convert ZEN into its reduced and sulfated forms for the first time, and provided evidences that the tested Trichoderma could not detoxify ZEN via glycosylation. This provides more insight in the interaction between ZEN-producing fungi and Trichoderma isolates.}},
  articleno    = {{2710}},
  author       = {{Tian, Ye and Tan, Yanglan and Yan, Zheng and Liao, Yucai and Chen, Jie and De Boevre, Marthe and De Saeger, Sarah and Wu, Aibo}},
  issn         = {{1664-302X}},
  journal      = {{FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY}},
  keywords     = {{SOLID SUBSTRATE BIOASSAY,HEAD BLIGHT,UDP-GLUCOSYLTRANSFERASE,HETEROLOGOUS EXPRESSION,MYCOTOXIN ZEARALENONE,MASKED MYCOTOXINS,DEOXYNIVALENOL,RESISTANCE,TOXICITY,BARLEY,mycotoxins,zearalenone (ZEN),Fusarium,biological control,Trichoderma,modified mycotoxins}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{11}},
  title        = {{Antagonistic and detoxification potentials of Trichoderma isolates for control of zearalenone (ZEN) producing Fusarium graminearum}},
  url          = {{http://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2017.02710}},
  volume       = {{8}},
  year         = {{2018}},
}

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