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Do non-terminally ill adults want to discuss the end of life with their family physician? : an explorative mixed-method study on patients' preferences and family physicians' views in Belgium

(2018) FAMILY PRACTICE. 35(4). p.495-502
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Organization
Abstract
Background: Research about advance care planning (ACP) has often targeted those with serious illness and limited prognosis, thereby not addressing the preferences of healthy adults or adults with a stable condition. Aims: (i) To describe to what extent patients aged 50 and older who are relatively stable or in good health are thinking about the end of life (EOL) and willing to discuss this with their family physician (FP) and (ii) to explore whether patients and FPs indicate the same topics as triggers for ACP discussions in family practice. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in a diverse sample of 289 patients aged >= 50 years in family practice in Flanders, Belgium. Subsequently, semi-structured interviews were conducted with patients (n = 5) and FPs (n = 5) to explore their preferences and views on ACP in family practice. Results: The majority (69.8%) of patients had thought about the EOL and would appreciate it if their FP would initiate a conversation about this (75.9%). The qualitative interviews revealed that when thinking about the EOL, a number of themes captured the thoughts of people according to both patients and FPs: (i) becoming care dependent, (ii) physical and mental deterioration, (iii) dying alone and (iv) having paperwork in order. However, on the basis of patients' ideas and FPs' experiences in practice, a difference was noticed between them when it comes to identifying the themes as triggers for initiating ACP discussions. Conclusion: Although patients are willing to discuss the EOL with their FPs, patients and FPs identified different themes as triggers to initiate discussions about the EOL. The variation in triggers could lead to missed opportunities to engage in ACP in a timely manner.
Keywords
Advance care planning, end-of-life care, family physicians, family practice, non-terminally ill patients, palliative care, CHRONIC ORGAN FAILURE, GENERAL-PRACTITIONERS, CARE, COMMUNICATION, BARRIERS, FACILITATORS, ENGAGE, HEALTH, START

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MLA
De Vleminck, Aline, et al. “Do Non-Terminally Ill Adults Want to Discuss the End of Life with Their Family Physician? : An Explorative Mixed-Method Study on Patients’ Preferences and Family Physicians’ Views in Belgium.” FAMILY PRACTICE, vol. 35, no. 4, 2018, pp. 495–502, doi:10.1093/fampra/cmx125.
APA
De Vleminck, A., Batteauw, D., Demeyere, T., & Pype, P. (2018). Do non-terminally ill adults want to discuss the end of life with their family physician? : an explorative mixed-method study on patients’ preferences and family physicians’ views in Belgium. FAMILY PRACTICE, 35(4), 495–502. https://doi.org/10.1093/fampra/cmx125
Chicago author-date
De Vleminck, Aline, David Batteauw, Tijs Demeyere, and Peter Pype. 2018. “Do Non-Terminally Ill Adults Want to Discuss the End of Life with Their Family Physician? : An Explorative Mixed-Method Study on Patients’ Preferences and Family Physicians’ Views in Belgium.” FAMILY PRACTICE 35 (4): 495–502. https://doi.org/10.1093/fampra/cmx125.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
De Vleminck, Aline, David Batteauw, Tijs Demeyere, and Peter Pype. 2018. “Do Non-Terminally Ill Adults Want to Discuss the End of Life with Their Family Physician? : An Explorative Mixed-Method Study on Patients’ Preferences and Family Physicians’ Views in Belgium.” FAMILY PRACTICE 35 (4): 495–502. doi:10.1093/fampra/cmx125.
Vancouver
1.
De Vleminck A, Batteauw D, Demeyere T, Pype P. Do non-terminally ill adults want to discuss the end of life with their family physician? : an explorative mixed-method study on patients’ preferences and family physicians’ views in Belgium. FAMILY PRACTICE. 2018;35(4):495–502.
IEEE
[1]
A. De Vleminck, D. Batteauw, T. Demeyere, and P. Pype, “Do non-terminally ill adults want to discuss the end of life with their family physician? : an explorative mixed-method study on patients’ preferences and family physicians’ views in Belgium,” FAMILY PRACTICE, vol. 35, no. 4, pp. 495–502, 2018.
@article{8542998,
  abstract     = {{Background: Research about advance care planning (ACP) has often targeted those with serious illness and limited prognosis, thereby not addressing the preferences of healthy adults or adults with a stable condition. 
Aims: (i) To describe to what extent patients aged 50 and older who are relatively stable or in good health are thinking about the end of life (EOL) and willing to discuss this with their family physician (FP) and (ii) to explore whether patients and FPs indicate the same topics as triggers for ACP discussions in family practice. 
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in a diverse sample of 289 patients aged >= 50 years in family practice in Flanders, Belgium. Subsequently, semi-structured interviews were conducted with patients (n = 5) and FPs (n = 5) to explore their preferences and views on ACP in family practice. 
Results: The majority (69.8%) of patients had thought about the EOL and would appreciate it if their FP would initiate a conversation about this (75.9%). The qualitative interviews revealed that when thinking about the EOL, a number of themes captured the thoughts of people according to both patients and FPs: (i) becoming care dependent, (ii) physical and mental deterioration, (iii) dying alone and (iv) having paperwork in order. However, on the basis of patients' ideas and FPs' experiences in practice, a difference was noticed between them when it comes to identifying the themes as triggers for initiating ACP discussions. 
Conclusion: Although patients are willing to discuss the EOL with their FPs, patients and FPs identified different themes as triggers to initiate discussions about the EOL. The variation in triggers could lead to missed opportunities to engage in ACP in a timely manner.}},
  author       = {{De Vleminck, Aline and Batteauw, David and Demeyere, Tijs and Pype, Peter}},
  issn         = {{0263-2136}},
  journal      = {{FAMILY PRACTICE}},
  keywords     = {{Advance care planning,end-of-life care,family physicians,family practice,non-terminally ill patients,palliative care,CHRONIC ORGAN FAILURE,GENERAL-PRACTITIONERS,CARE,COMMUNICATION,BARRIERS,FACILITATORS,ENGAGE,HEALTH,START}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{4}},
  pages        = {{495--502}},
  title        = {{Do non-terminally ill adults want to discuss the end of life with their family physician? : an explorative mixed-method study on patients' preferences and family physicians' views in Belgium}},
  url          = {{http://doi.org/10.1093/fampra/cmx125}},
  volume       = {{35}},
  year         = {{2018}},
}

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