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Depression-related difficulties disengaging from negative faces are associated with sustained attention to negative feedback during social evaluation and predict stress recovery

Alvaro Sanchez Lopez (UGent) , Nuria Romero Martin (UGent) and Rudi De Raedt (UGent)
(2017) PLOS ONE. 12(3).
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Abstract
The present study aimed to clarify: 1) the presence of depression-related attention bias related to a social stressor, 2) its association with depression-related attention biases as measured under standard conditions, and 3) their association with impaired stress recovery in depression. A sample of 39 participants reporting a broad range of depression levels completed a standard eye-tracking paradigm in which they had to engage/disengage their gaze with/from emotional faces. Participants then underwent a stress induction (i.e., giving a speech), in which their eye movements to false emotional feedback were measured, and stress reactivity and recovery were assessed. Depression level was associated with longer times to engage/disengage attention with/from negative faces under standard conditions and with sustained attention to negative feedback during the speech. These depression-related biases were associated and mediated the association between depression level and self-reported stress recovery, predicting lower recovery from stress after giving the speech.
Keywords
HEART-RATE-VARIABILITY, EMOTIONAL INFORMATION, EYE-TRACKING, ANXIETY, WOMEN, SYMPTOMS, VULNERABILITY, METAANALYSIS, PERSPECTIVE, PERFORMANCE

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Citation

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MLA
Sanchez Lopez, Alvaro, et al. “Depression-Related Difficulties Disengaging from Negative Faces Are Associated with Sustained Attention to Negative Feedback during Social Evaluation and Predict Stress Recovery.” PLOS ONE, vol. 12, no. 3, Public Library Science, 2017, doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0175040.
APA
Sanchez Lopez, A., Romero Martin, N., & De Raedt, R. (2017). Depression-related difficulties disengaging from negative faces are associated with sustained attention to negative feedback during social evaluation and predict stress recovery. PLOS ONE, 12(3). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0175040
Chicago author-date
Sanchez Lopez, Alvaro, Nuria Romero Martin, and Rudi De Raedt. 2017. “Depression-Related Difficulties Disengaging from Negative Faces Are Associated with Sustained Attention to Negative Feedback during Social Evaluation and Predict Stress Recovery.” PLOS ONE 12 (3). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0175040.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Sanchez Lopez, Alvaro, Nuria Romero Martin, and Rudi De Raedt. 2017. “Depression-Related Difficulties Disengaging from Negative Faces Are Associated with Sustained Attention to Negative Feedback during Social Evaluation and Predict Stress Recovery.” PLOS ONE 12 (3). doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0175040.
Vancouver
1.
Sanchez Lopez A, Romero Martin N, De Raedt R. Depression-related difficulties disengaging from negative faces are associated with sustained attention to negative feedback during social evaluation and predict stress recovery. PLOS ONE. 2017;12(3).
IEEE
[1]
A. Sanchez Lopez, N. Romero Martin, and R. De Raedt, “Depression-related difficulties disengaging from negative faces are associated with sustained attention to negative feedback during social evaluation and predict stress recovery,” PLOS ONE, vol. 12, no. 3, 2017.
@article{8522032,
  abstract     = {{The present study aimed to clarify: 1) the presence of depression-related attention bias related to a social stressor, 2) its association with depression-related attention biases as measured under standard conditions, and 3) their association with impaired stress recovery in depression. A sample of 39 participants reporting a broad range of depression levels completed a standard eye-tracking paradigm in which they had to engage/disengage their gaze with/from emotional faces. Participants then underwent a stress induction (i.e., giving a speech), in which their eye movements to false emotional feedback were measured, and stress reactivity and recovery were assessed. Depression level was associated with longer times to engage/disengage attention with/from negative faces under standard conditions and with sustained attention to negative feedback during the speech. These depression-related biases were associated and mediated the association between depression level and self-reported stress recovery, predicting lower recovery from stress after giving the speech.}},
  articleno    = {{e0175040}},
  author       = {{Sanchez Lopez, Alvaro and Romero Martin, Nuria and De Raedt, Rudi}},
  issn         = {{1932-6203}},
  journal      = {{PLOS ONE}},
  keywords     = {{HEART-RATE-VARIABILITY,EMOTIONAL INFORMATION,EYE-TRACKING,ANXIETY,WOMEN,SYMPTOMS,VULNERABILITY,METAANALYSIS,PERSPECTIVE,PERFORMANCE}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{3}},
  pages        = {{24}},
  publisher    = {{Public Library Science}},
  title        = {{Depression-related difficulties disengaging from negative faces are associated with sustained attention to negative feedback during social evaluation and predict stress recovery}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0175040}},
  volume       = {{12}},
  year         = {{2017}},
}
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