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Yearning for the lost paradise : the 'Great Unity' (datong) and its philosophical interpretations

Bart Dessein (UGent)
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Abstract
In the course of China's history, the term datong (great unity) has been interpreted in multiple ways. This article first discusses the concept as understood in the Liji, and then focuses on the way in which the perceived loss of the "great unity" within "all-under-heaven" (tianxia) at the end of the Qing dynasty (1644-1911), and the endeavor to reconstruct the empire as a modern nation-state starting in the early twentieth century, informed the way the term datong was interpreted. After discussing the interpretations by Wang Tao (1828-1897), Hong Xiuquan (1813-1864), Kang Youwei (1858-1927), Liang Qichao (1873-1929), Sun Zhongshan (1866-1925), and Mao Zedong (1893-1976), this work concludes with a discussion on how, against the background of the perceived threat of loss of national unity that characterizes the contemporary People's Republic of China, a New Confucian interpretation is developed.
Keywords
Datong, Moism, Confucianism, New Confucianism, Nationalism, Communism

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MLA
Dessein, Bart. “Yearning for the Lost Paradise : The ‘Great Unity’ (Datong) and Its Philosophical Interpretations.” ASIAN STUDIES-AZIJSKE STUDIJE, vol. 5, no. 1, 2017, pp. 83–102, doi:10.4312/as.2017.5.1.83-102.
APA
Dessein, B. (2017). Yearning for the lost paradise : the “Great Unity” (datong) and its philosophical interpretations. ASIAN STUDIES-AZIJSKE STUDIJE, 5(1), 83–102. https://doi.org/10.4312/as.2017.5.1.83-102
Chicago author-date
Dessein, Bart. 2017. “Yearning for the Lost Paradise : The ‘Great Unity’ (Datong) and Its Philosophical Interpretations.” ASIAN STUDIES-AZIJSKE STUDIJE 5 (1): 83–102. https://doi.org/10.4312/as.2017.5.1.83-102.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Dessein, Bart. 2017. “Yearning for the Lost Paradise : The ‘Great Unity’ (Datong) and Its Philosophical Interpretations.” ASIAN STUDIES-AZIJSKE STUDIJE 5 (1): 83–102. doi:10.4312/as.2017.5.1.83-102.
Vancouver
1.
Dessein B. Yearning for the lost paradise : the “Great Unity” (datong) and its philosophical interpretations. ASIAN STUDIES-AZIJSKE STUDIJE. 2017;5(1):83–102.
IEEE
[1]
B. Dessein, “Yearning for the lost paradise : the ‘Great Unity’ (datong) and its philosophical interpretations,” ASIAN STUDIES-AZIJSKE STUDIJE, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 83–102, 2017.
@article{8507559,
  abstract     = {{In the course of China's history, the term datong (great unity) has been interpreted in multiple ways. This article first discusses the concept as understood in the Liji, and then focuses on the way in which the perceived loss of the "great unity" within "all-under-heaven" (tianxia) at the end of the Qing dynasty (1644-1911), and the endeavor to reconstruct the empire as a modern nation-state starting in the early twentieth century, informed the way the term datong was interpreted. After discussing the interpretations by Wang Tao (1828-1897), Hong Xiuquan (1813-1864), Kang Youwei (1858-1927), Liang Qichao (1873-1929), Sun Zhongshan (1866-1925), and Mao Zedong (1893-1976), this work concludes with a discussion on how, against the background of the perceived threat of loss of national unity that characterizes the contemporary People's Republic of China, a New Confucian interpretation is developed.}},
  author       = {{Dessein, Bart}},
  issn         = {{2232-5131}},
  journal      = {{ASIAN STUDIES-AZIJSKE STUDIJE}},
  keywords     = {{Datong,Moism,Confucianism,New Confucianism,Nationalism,Communism}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{1}},
  pages        = {{83--102}},
  title        = {{Yearning for the lost paradise : the 'Great Unity' (datong) and its philosophical interpretations}},
  url          = {{http://doi.org/10.4312/as.2017.5.1.83-102}},
  volume       = {{5}},
  year         = {{2017}},
}

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