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Exploring life growth patterns in birch (Betula pendula)

Margot Vanhellemont (UGent) , Joris Van Acker (UGent) and Kris Verheyen (UGent)
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Abstract
The conversion of homogeneous plantations of conifers to mixed or broadleaved forests is part of sustainable forest management strategies in Western Europe. For the conversion of pine plantations on sandy soils, birch seems a convenient choice. Yet, thus far, little is known about the growth of mature birches outside Northern Europe. We sampled 32 birch trees in forests throughout the sandy ecoregion in northern Belgium at sites that varied in soil and local stand conditions. Half of the birches showed the characteristic pattern in growth (expressed as basal area increment) with a sharply increasing growth till around the age of 25 years followed by a steep decrease in growth. The growth was strongly related to tree age and crown dimensions, only weakly related to soil conditions, and not related to the local stand conditions.
Keywords
Tree ring cores, growth modelling, temperate forest, silver birch, competition index, SILVER BIRCH, TREE GROWTH, SCOTS PINE, B-PUBESCENS, STANDS, ROTH, FOREST, FINLAND, SILVICULTURE, ADMIXTURE

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MLA
Vanhellemont, Margot, et al. “Exploring Life Growth Patterns in Birch (Betula Pendula).” SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF FOREST RESEARCH, vol. 31, no. 6, 2016, pp. 561–67, doi:10.1080/02827581.2016.1141978.
APA
Vanhellemont, M., Van Acker, J., & Verheyen, K. (2016). Exploring life growth patterns in birch (Betula pendula). SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF FOREST RESEARCH, 31(6), 561–567. https://doi.org/10.1080/02827581.2016.1141978
Chicago author-date
Vanhellemont, Margot, Joris Van Acker, and Kris Verheyen. 2016. “Exploring Life Growth Patterns in Birch (Betula Pendula).” SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF FOREST RESEARCH 31 (6): 561–67. https://doi.org/10.1080/02827581.2016.1141978.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Vanhellemont, Margot, Joris Van Acker, and Kris Verheyen. 2016. “Exploring Life Growth Patterns in Birch (Betula Pendula).” SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF FOREST RESEARCH 31 (6): 561–567. doi:10.1080/02827581.2016.1141978.
Vancouver
1.
Vanhellemont M, Van Acker J, Verheyen K. Exploring life growth patterns in birch (Betula pendula). SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF FOREST RESEARCH. 2016;31(6):561–7.
IEEE
[1]
M. Vanhellemont, J. Van Acker, and K. Verheyen, “Exploring life growth patterns in birch (Betula pendula),” SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF FOREST RESEARCH, vol. 31, no. 6, pp. 561–567, 2016.
@article{8040606,
  abstract     = {{The conversion of homogeneous plantations of conifers to mixed or broadleaved forests is part of sustainable forest management strategies in Western Europe. For the conversion of pine plantations on sandy soils, birch seems a convenient choice. Yet, thus far, little is known about the growth of mature birches outside Northern Europe. We sampled 32 birch trees in forests throughout the sandy ecoregion in northern Belgium at sites that varied in soil and local stand conditions. Half of the birches showed the characteristic pattern in growth (expressed as basal area increment) with a sharply increasing growth till around the age of 25 years followed by a steep decrease in growth. The growth was strongly related to tree age and crown dimensions, only weakly related to soil conditions, and not related to the local stand conditions.}},
  author       = {{Vanhellemont, Margot and Van Acker, Joris and Verheyen, Kris}},
  issn         = {{0282-7581}},
  journal      = {{SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF FOREST RESEARCH}},
  keywords     = {{Tree ring cores,growth modelling,temperate forest,silver birch,competition index,SILVER BIRCH,TREE GROWTH,SCOTS PINE,B-PUBESCENS,STANDS,ROTH,FOREST,FINLAND,SILVICULTURE,ADMIXTURE}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{6}},
  pages        = {{561--567}},
  title        = {{Exploring life growth patterns in birch (Betula pendula)}},
  url          = {{http://doi.org/10.1080/02827581.2016.1141978}},
  volume       = {{31}},
  year         = {{2016}},
}

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