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Construction and commissioning of a technological prototype of a high-granularity semi-digital hadronic calorimeter

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Abstract
A large prototype of 1.3m(3) was designed and built as a demonstrator of the semi-digital hadronic calorimeter (SDHCAL) concept proposed for the future ILC experiments. The prototype is a sampling hadronic calorimeter of 48 units. Each unit is built of an active layer made of 1 m(2) Glass Resistive Plate Chamber (GRPC) detector placed inside a cassette whose walls are made of stainless steel. The cassette contains also the electronics used to read out the GRPC detector. The lateral granularity of the active layer is provided by the electronics pick-up pads of 1 cm(2) each. The cassettes are inserted into a self-supporting mechanical structure built also of stainless steel plates which, with the cassettes walls, play the role of the absorber. The prototype was designed to be very compact and important efforts were made to minimize the number of services cables to optimize the efficiency of the Particle Flow Algorithm techniques to be used in the future ILC experiments. The different components of the SDHCAL prototype were studied individually and strict criteria were applied for the final selection of these components. Basic calibration procedures were performed after the prototype assembling. The prototype is the first of a series of new-generation detectors equipped with a power-pulsing mode intended to reduce the power consumption of this highly granular detector. A dedicated acquisition system was developed to deal with the output of more than 440000 electronics channels in both trigger and triggerless modes. After its completion in 2011, the prototype was commissioned using cosmic rays and particles beams at CERN.
Keywords
Gaseous detectors, Calorimeters, ILC

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MLA
Baulieu, G., et al. “Construction and Commissioning of a Technological Prototype of a High-Granularity Semi-Digital Hadronic Calorimeter.” JOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTATION, vol. 10, 2015, doi:10.1088/1748-0221/10/10/P10039.
APA
Baulieu, G., Bedjidian, M., Belkadhi, K., Berenguer, J., Boudry, V., Calabria, P., … Zaganidis, N. (2015). Construction and commissioning of a technological prototype of a high-granularity semi-digital hadronic calorimeter. JOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTATION, 10. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/10/10/P10039
Chicago author-date
Baulieu, G, M Bedjidian, K Belkadhi, J Berenguer, V Boudry, P Calabria, S Callier, et al. 2015. “Construction and Commissioning of a Technological Prototype of a High-Granularity Semi-Digital Hadronic Calorimeter.” JOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTATION 10. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/10/10/P10039.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Baulieu, G, M Bedjidian, K Belkadhi, J Berenguer, V Boudry, P Calabria, S Callier, EC Almillo, S Cap, L Caponetto, C Combaret, R Cornat, EC Gil, B de Callatay, F Davin, C de la Taille, R Dellanegra, D Delaunay, F Doizon, F Dulucq, A Eynard, MC Fouz, F Gastaldi, L Germani, G Grenier, Y Haddad, R Han, JC Ianigro, R Kieffer, I Laktineh, N Lumb, K Manai, S Mannai, H Mathez, L Mirabito, J Prast, JP Pelayo, M Ruan, F Schirra, N Seguin-Moreau, A Steen, W Tromeur, Michael Tytgat, MV Donckt, G Vouters, and Nikolaos Zaganidis. 2015. “Construction and Commissioning of a Technological Prototype of a High-Granularity Semi-Digital Hadronic Calorimeter.” JOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTATION 10. doi:10.1088/1748-0221/10/10/P10039.
Vancouver
1.
Baulieu G, Bedjidian M, Belkadhi K, Berenguer J, Boudry V, Calabria P, et al. Construction and commissioning of a technological prototype of a high-granularity semi-digital hadronic calorimeter. JOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTATION. 2015;10.
IEEE
[1]
G. Baulieu et al., “Construction and commissioning of a technological prototype of a high-granularity semi-digital hadronic calorimeter,” JOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTATION, vol. 10, 2015.
@article{7283495,
  abstract     = {{A large prototype of 1.3m(3) was designed and built as a demonstrator of the semi-digital hadronic calorimeter (SDHCAL) concept proposed for the future ILC experiments. The prototype is a sampling hadronic calorimeter of 48 units. Each unit is built of an active layer made of 1 m(2) Glass Resistive Plate Chamber (GRPC) detector placed inside a cassette whose walls are made of stainless steel. The cassette contains also the electronics used to read out the GRPC detector. The lateral granularity of the active layer is provided by the electronics pick-up pads of 1 cm(2) each. The cassettes are inserted into a self-supporting mechanical structure built also of stainless steel plates which, with the cassettes walls, play the role of the absorber. The prototype was designed to be very compact and important efforts were made to minimize the number of services cables to optimize the efficiency of the Particle Flow Algorithm techniques to be used in the future ILC experiments. The different components of the SDHCAL prototype were studied individually and strict criteria were applied for the final selection of these components. Basic calibration procedures were performed after the prototype assembling. The prototype is the first of a series of new-generation detectors equipped with a power-pulsing mode intended to reduce the power consumption of this highly granular detector. A dedicated acquisition system was developed to deal with the output of more than 440000 electronics channels in both trigger and triggerless modes. After its completion in 2011, the prototype was commissioned using cosmic rays and particles beams at CERN.}},
  articleno    = {{P10039}},
  author       = {{Baulieu, G and Bedjidian, M and Belkadhi, K and Berenguer, J and Boudry, V and Calabria, P and Callier, S and Almillo, EC and Cap, S and Caponetto, L and Combaret, C and Cornat, R and Gil, EC and de Callatay, B and Davin, F and de la Taille, C and Dellanegra, R and Delaunay, D and Doizon, F and Dulucq, F and Eynard, A and Fouz, MC and Gastaldi, F and Germani, L and Grenier, G and Haddad, Y and Han, R and Ianigro, JC and Kieffer, R and Laktineh, I and Lumb, N and Manai, K and Mannai, S and Mathez, H and Mirabito, L and Prast, J and Pelayo, JP and Ruan, M and Schirra, F and Seguin-Moreau, N and Steen, A and Tromeur, W and Tytgat, Michael and Donckt, MV and Vouters, G and Zaganidis, Nikolaos}},
  issn         = {{1748-0221}},
  journal      = {{JOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTATION}},
  keywords     = {{Gaseous detectors,Calorimeters,ILC}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{53}},
  title        = {{Construction and commissioning of a technological prototype of a high-granularity semi-digital hadronic calorimeter}},
  url          = {{http://doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/10/10/P10039}},
  volume       = {{10}},
  year         = {{2015}},
}

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