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Acute kidney injury in critically ill patients with haematological malignancies: results of a multicentre cohort study from the Groupe de Recherche en Réanimation Respiratoire en Onco-Hématologie

(2015) NEPHROLOGY DIALYSIS TRANSPLANTATION. 30(12). p.2006-2013
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Abstract
Background. Cancer patients are at high risk for acute kidney injury (AKI), which is associated with high morbidity and mortality. We sought to appraise the incidence, risk factors, and outcome of AKI in a large multicentre cohort study of critically ill patients with haematological malignancies. Methods. We used a retrospective analysis of a prospectively collected database. The study was carried out in 17 university or university-affiliated centres in France and Belgium between 2010 and 2012. AKI was defined according to the Acute Kidney Injury Network (AKIN) definition. Results. Of the 1011 patients admitted into the intensive care unit (ICU) during the study period, 1009 were included in this study. According to the AKIN definition, 671 patients (66.5%) developed an AKI during their ICU stay, of which 258 patients (38.4%) were AKI stage 1, 75 patients (11.2%) AKI stage 2 and 338 patients (50.4%) AKI stage 3. After adjustment for confounders, main adverse risk factors of AKI were older age, severity [non-renal Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA)], history of hypertension, tumour lysis syndrome, exposure to nephrotoxic agents and myeloma. Hospital mortality was 44.3% in patients with AKI and 25.4% in patients without AKI (P < 0.0001). After adjustment for confounders, AKI was independently associated with hospital mortality [OR 1.65 (95% CI 1.19-2.29)]. Overall, 271 patients required renal replacement therapy (RRT), of whom 57.2% died during their hospital stay as compared with 31.2% (P < 0.0001) in those not requiring RRT. Conclusion. Two-thirds of critically ill patients with haematological malignancies developed AKI. Hospital mortality in this population of patients developing AKI or requiring RRT is close to that in general ICU population.
Keywords
TUMOR LYSIS SYNDROME, RENAL-REPLACEMENT THERAPY, CANCER-PATIENTS, SEPTIC SHOCK, PART 1, OUTCOMES, SURVIVAL, MANAGEMENT, FAILURE, AKI, tumour lysis syndrome, renal replacement therapy, prognosis, ICU, acute kidney injury

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MLA
Darmon, Michael, et al. “Acute Kidney Injury in Critically Ill Patients with Haematological Malignancies: Results of a Multicentre Cohort Study from the Groupe de Recherche En Réanimation Respiratoire En Onco-Hématologie.” NEPHROLOGY DIALYSIS TRANSPLANTATION, vol. 30, no. 12, 2015, pp. 2006–13, doi:10.1093/ndt/gfv372.
APA
Darmon, M., Vincent, F., Canet, E., Mokart, D., Pène, F., Kouatchet, A., … Azoulay, E. (2015). Acute kidney injury in critically ill patients with haematological malignancies: results of a multicentre cohort study from the Groupe de Recherche en Réanimation Respiratoire en Onco-Hématologie. NEPHROLOGY DIALYSIS TRANSPLANTATION, 30(12), 2006–2013. https://doi.org/10.1093/ndt/gfv372
Chicago author-date
Darmon, Michael, François Vincent, Emmanuel Canet, Djamel Mokart, Frédéric Pène, Achille Kouatchet, Julien Mayaux, et al. 2015. “Acute Kidney Injury in Critically Ill Patients with Haematological Malignancies: Results of a Multicentre Cohort Study from the Groupe de Recherche En Réanimation Respiratoire En Onco-Hématologie.” NEPHROLOGY DIALYSIS TRANSPLANTATION 30 (12): 2006–13. https://doi.org/10.1093/ndt/gfv372.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Darmon, Michael, François Vincent, Emmanuel Canet, Djamel Mokart, Frédéric Pène, Achille Kouatchet, Julien Mayaux, Martine Nyunga, Fabrice Bruneel, Antoine Rabbat, Christine Lebert, Pierre Perez, Anne Renault, Anne-Pascale Meert, Dominique Benoit, Rebecca Hamidfar, Mercé Jourdain, Benoit Schlemmer, Sylvie Chevret, Virginie Lemiale, and Elie Azoulay. 2015. “Acute Kidney Injury in Critically Ill Patients with Haematological Malignancies: Results of a Multicentre Cohort Study from the Groupe de Recherche En Réanimation Respiratoire En Onco-Hématologie.” NEPHROLOGY DIALYSIS TRANSPLANTATION 30 (12): 2006–2013. doi:10.1093/ndt/gfv372.
Vancouver
1.
Darmon M, Vincent F, Canet E, Mokart D, Pène F, Kouatchet A, et al. Acute kidney injury in critically ill patients with haematological malignancies: results of a multicentre cohort study from the Groupe de Recherche en Réanimation Respiratoire en Onco-Hématologie. NEPHROLOGY DIALYSIS TRANSPLANTATION. 2015;30(12):2006–13.
IEEE
[1]
M. Darmon et al., “Acute kidney injury in critically ill patients with haematological malignancies: results of a multicentre cohort study from the Groupe de Recherche en Réanimation Respiratoire en Onco-Hématologie,” NEPHROLOGY DIALYSIS TRANSPLANTATION, vol. 30, no. 12, pp. 2006–2013, 2015.
@article{7100668,
  abstract     = {{Background. Cancer patients are at high risk for acute kidney injury (AKI), which is associated with high morbidity and mortality. We sought to appraise the incidence, risk factors, and outcome of AKI in a large multicentre cohort study of critically ill patients with haematological malignancies. 
Methods. We used a retrospective analysis of a prospectively collected database. The study was carried out in 17 university or university-affiliated centres in France and Belgium between 2010 and 2012. AKI was defined according to the Acute Kidney Injury Network (AKIN) definition. 
Results. Of the 1011 patients admitted into the intensive care unit (ICU) during the study period, 1009 were included in this study. According to the AKIN definition, 671 patients (66.5%) developed an AKI during their ICU stay, of which 258 patients (38.4%) were AKI stage 1, 75 patients (11.2%) AKI stage 2 and 338 patients (50.4%) AKI stage 3. After adjustment for confounders, main adverse risk factors of AKI were older age, severity [non-renal Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA)], history of hypertension, tumour lysis syndrome, exposure to nephrotoxic agents and myeloma. Hospital mortality was 44.3% in patients with AKI and 25.4% in patients without AKI (P < 0.0001). After adjustment for confounders, AKI was independently associated with hospital mortality [OR 1.65 (95% CI 1.19-2.29)]. Overall, 271 patients required renal replacement therapy (RRT), of whom 57.2% died during their hospital stay as compared with 31.2% (P < 0.0001) in those not requiring RRT. 
Conclusion. Two-thirds of critically ill patients with haematological malignancies developed AKI. Hospital mortality in this population of patients developing AKI or requiring RRT is close to that in general ICU population.}},
  author       = {{Darmon, Michael and Vincent, François and Canet, Emmanuel and Mokart, Djamel and Pène, Frédéric and Kouatchet, Achille and Mayaux, Julien and Nyunga, Martine and Bruneel, Fabrice and Rabbat, Antoine and Lebert, Christine and Perez, Pierre and Renault, Anne and Meert, Anne-Pascale and Benoit, Dominique and Hamidfar, Rebecca and Jourdain, Mercé and Schlemmer, Benoit and Chevret, Sylvie and Lemiale, Virginie and Azoulay, Elie}},
  issn         = {{0931-0509}},
  journal      = {{NEPHROLOGY DIALYSIS TRANSPLANTATION}},
  keywords     = {{TUMOR LYSIS SYNDROME,RENAL-REPLACEMENT THERAPY,CANCER-PATIENTS,SEPTIC SHOCK,PART 1,OUTCOMES,SURVIVAL,MANAGEMENT,FAILURE,AKI,tumour lysis syndrome,renal replacement therapy,prognosis,ICU,acute kidney injury}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{12}},
  pages        = {{2006--2013}},
  title        = {{Acute kidney injury in critically ill patients with haematological malignancies: results of a multicentre cohort study from the Groupe de Recherche en Réanimation Respiratoire en Onco-Hématologie}},
  url          = {{http://doi.org/10.1093/ndt/gfv372}},
  volume       = {{30}},
  year         = {{2015}},
}

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