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The Dendrobium catenatum Lindl. genome sequence provides insights into polysaccharide synthase, floral development and adaptive evolution

Guo-Qiang Zhang, Qing Xu, Chao Bian, Wen-Chieh Tsai, Chuan-Ming Yeh, Ke-Wei Liu, Kouki Yoshida, Liang-Sheng Zhang, Song-Bin Chang, Fei Chen, et al.
(2016) SCIENTIFIC REPORTS. 6.
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Abstract
Orchids make up about 10% of all seed plant species, have great economical value, and are of specific scientific interest because of their renowned flowers and ecological adaptations. Here, we report the first draft genome sequence of a lithophytic orchid, Dendrobium catenatum. We predict 28,910 protein-coding genes, and find evidence of a whole genome duplication shared with Phalaenopsis. We observed the expansion of many resistance-related genes, suggesting a powerful immune system responsible for adaptation to a wide range of ecological niches. We also discovered extensive duplication of genes involved in glucomannan synthase activities, likely related to the synthesis of medicinal polysaccharides. Expansion of MADS-box gene clades ANR1, StMADS11, and MIKC*, involved in the regulation of development and growth, suggests that these expansions are associated with the astonishing diversity of plant architecture in the genus Dendrobium. On the contrary, members of the type I MADS box gene family are missing, which might explain the loss of the endospermous seed. The findings reported here will be important for future studies into polysaccharide synthesis, adaptations to diverse environments and flower architecture of Orchidaceae.
Keywords
ARABIDOPSIS-THALIANA, MADS-BOX GENE, MAXIMUM-LIKELIHOOD, STRESS TOLERANCE, WIDE ANALYSIS, FAMILY, PLANTS, TOOL, ORCHID, RICE

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MLA
Zhang, Guo-Qiang, et al. “The Dendrobium Catenatum Lindl. Genome Sequence Provides Insights into Polysaccharide Synthase, Floral Development and Adaptive Evolution.” SCIENTIFIC REPORTS, vol. 6, 2016, doi:10.1038/srep19029.
APA
Zhang, G.-Q., Xu, Q., Bian, C., Tsai, W.-C., Yeh, C.-M., Liu, K.-W., … Liu, Z.-J. (2016). The Dendrobium catenatum Lindl. genome sequence provides insights into polysaccharide synthase, floral development and adaptive evolution. SCIENTIFIC REPORTS, 6. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep19029
Chicago author-date
Zhang, Guo-Qiang, Qing Xu, Chao Bian, Wen-Chieh Tsai, Chuan-Ming Yeh, Ke-Wei Liu, Kouki Yoshida, et al. 2016. “The Dendrobium Catenatum Lindl. Genome Sequence Provides Insights into Polysaccharide Synthase, Floral Development and Adaptive Evolution.” SCIENTIFIC REPORTS 6. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep19029.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Zhang, Guo-Qiang, Qing Xu, Chao Bian, Wen-Chieh Tsai, Chuan-Ming Yeh, Ke-Wei Liu, Kouki Yoshida, Liang-Sheng Zhang, Song-Bin Chang, Fei Chen, Yu Shi, Yong-Yu Su, Yong-Qiang Zhang, Li-Jun Chen, Yayi Yin, Min Lin, Huixia Huang, Hua Deng, Zhi-Wen Wang, Shi-Lin Zhu, Xiang Zhao, Cao Deng, Shan-Ce Niu, Jie Huang, Meina Wang, Guo-Hui Liu, Hai-Jun Yang, Xin-Ju Xiao, Yu-Yun Hsiao, Wan-Lin Wu, You-Yi Chen, Nobutaka Mitsuda, Masaru Ohme-Takagi, Yi-Bo Luo, Yves Van de Peer, and Zhong-Jian Liu. 2016. “The Dendrobium Catenatum Lindl. Genome Sequence Provides Insights into Polysaccharide Synthase, Floral Development and Adaptive Evolution.” SCIENTIFIC REPORTS 6. doi:10.1038/srep19029.
Vancouver
1.
Zhang G-Q, Xu Q, Bian C, Tsai W-C, Yeh C-M, Liu K-W, et al. The Dendrobium catenatum Lindl. genome sequence provides insights into polysaccharide synthase, floral development and adaptive evolution. SCIENTIFIC REPORTS. 2016;6.
IEEE
[1]
G.-Q. Zhang et al., “The Dendrobium catenatum Lindl. genome sequence provides insights into polysaccharide synthase, floral development and adaptive evolution,” SCIENTIFIC REPORTS, vol. 6, 2016.
@article{7082063,
  abstract     = {{Orchids make up about 10% of all seed plant species, have great economical value, and are of specific scientific interest because of their renowned flowers and ecological adaptations. Here, we report the first draft genome sequence of a lithophytic orchid, Dendrobium catenatum. We predict 28,910 protein-coding genes, and find evidence of a whole genome duplication shared with Phalaenopsis. We observed the expansion of many resistance-related genes, suggesting a powerful immune system responsible for adaptation to a wide range of ecological niches. We also discovered extensive duplication of genes involved in glucomannan synthase activities, likely related to the synthesis of medicinal polysaccharides. Expansion of MADS-box gene clades ANR1, StMADS11, and MIKC*, involved in the regulation of development and growth, suggests that these expansions are associated with the astonishing diversity of plant architecture in the genus Dendrobium. On the contrary, members of the type I MADS box gene family are missing, which might explain the loss of the endospermous seed. The findings reported here will be important for future studies into polysaccharide synthesis, adaptations to diverse environments and flower architecture of Orchidaceae.}},
  articleno    = {{19029}},
  author       = {{Zhang, Guo-Qiang and Xu, Qing and Bian, Chao and Tsai, Wen-Chieh and Yeh, Chuan-Ming and Liu, Ke-Wei and Yoshida, Kouki and Zhang, Liang-Sheng and Chang, Song-Bin and Chen, Fei and Shi, Yu and Su, Yong-Yu and Zhang, Yong-Qiang and Chen, Li-Jun and Yin, Yayi and Lin, Min and Huang, Huixia and Deng, Hua and Wang, Zhi-Wen and Zhu, Shi-Lin and Zhao, Xiang and Deng, Cao and Niu, Shan-Ce and Huang, Jie and Wang, Meina and Liu, Guo-Hui and Yang, Hai-Jun and Xiao, Xin-Ju and Hsiao, Yu-Yun and Wu, Wan-Lin and Chen, You-Yi and Mitsuda, Nobutaka and Ohme-Takagi, Masaru and Luo, Yi-Bo and Van de Peer, Yves and Liu, Zhong-Jian}},
  issn         = {{2045-2322}},
  journal      = {{SCIENTIFIC REPORTS}},
  keywords     = {{ARABIDOPSIS-THALIANA,MADS-BOX GENE,MAXIMUM-LIKELIHOOD,STRESS TOLERANCE,WIDE ANALYSIS,FAMILY,PLANTS,TOOL,ORCHID,RICE}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{10}},
  title        = {{The Dendrobium catenatum Lindl. genome sequence provides insights into polysaccharide synthase, floral development and adaptive evolution}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep19029}},
  volume       = {{6}},
  year         = {{2016}},
}
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