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Preliminary test on modified clays for seawater resistant drilling fluids

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Abstract
The quality of a drilling fluid declines in salt water conditions. An engineered clay (HYPER clay) was developed for geosynthetic clay liners with enhanced resistance to aggressive conditions. This study investigates the potential of this superior clay for drilling fluids applied in salt water conditions. A sodium bentonite was treated with a carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) polymer following the HYPER clay process method. Preliminary tests were performed to investigate suitability of HYPER clay for seawater resistant drilling fluids. Fluid performance was characterized by its thixotropic behavior, rheological properties (gel strength, yield point and viscosity), swell and bleeding behavior. Drilling fluid performance was analyzed at various polymer dosages and electrolyte concentrations. Polymer treatment improved the gel strength and swelling ability of the fluid, especially in electrolyte solutions. Moreover, filter press tests (API 13B-1, 76% seawater) showed that filtrate loss decreased due to polymer treatment.
Keywords
clays, drilling fluids, seawater

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MLA
den Hamer, Davina, et al. “Preliminary Test on Modified Clays for Seawater Resistant Drilling Fluids.” XVI ECSMGE Geotechnical Engineering for Infrastructure and Development, Proceedings, vol. 1, ICE Publishing, 2015, pp. 1267–72.
APA
den Hamer, D., Di Emidio, G., Bezuijen, A., & D, V. F. (2015). Preliminary test on modified clays for seawater resistant drilling fluids. XVI ECSMGE Geotechnical Engineering for Infrastructure and Development, Proceedings, 1, 1267–1272. London, UK: ICE Publishing.
Chicago author-date
Hamer, Davina den, Gemmina Di Emidio, Adam Bezuijen, and Verastegui Flores D. 2015. “Preliminary Test on Modified Clays for Seawater Resistant Drilling Fluids.” In XVI ECSMGE Geotechnical Engineering for Infrastructure and Development, Proceedings, 1:1267–72. London, UK: ICE Publishing.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
den Hamer, Davina, Gemmina Di Emidio, Adam Bezuijen, and Verastegui Flores D. 2015. “Preliminary Test on Modified Clays for Seawater Resistant Drilling Fluids.” In XVI ECSMGE Geotechnical Engineering for Infrastructure and Development, Proceedings, 1:1267–1272. London, UK: ICE Publishing.
Vancouver
1.
den Hamer D, Di Emidio G, Bezuijen A, D VF. Preliminary test on modified clays for seawater resistant drilling fluids. In: XVI ECSMGE Geotechnical engineering for infrastructure and development, Proceedings. London, UK: ICE Publishing; 2015. p. 1267–72.
IEEE
[1]
D. den Hamer, G. Di Emidio, A. Bezuijen, and V. F. D, “Preliminary test on modified clays for seawater resistant drilling fluids,” in XVI ECSMGE Geotechnical engineering for infrastructure and development, Proceedings, Edinburgh, UK, 2015, vol. 1, pp. 1267–1272.
@inproceedings{6942082,
  abstract     = {{The quality of a drilling fluid declines in salt water conditions. An engineered clay (HYPER clay) was developed for geosynthetic clay liners with enhanced resistance to aggressive conditions. This study investigates the potential of this superior clay for drilling fluids applied in salt water conditions. A sodium bentonite was treated with a carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) polymer following the HYPER clay process method. Preliminary tests were performed to investigate suitability of HYPER clay for seawater resistant drilling fluids. Fluid performance was characterized by its thixotropic behavior, rheological properties (gel strength, yield point and viscosity), swell and bleeding behavior. Drilling fluid performance was analyzed at various polymer dosages and electrolyte concentrations. Polymer treatment improved the gel strength and swelling ability of the fluid, especially in electrolyte solutions. Moreover, filter press tests (API 13B-1, 76% seawater) showed that filtrate loss decreased due to polymer treatment.}},
  author       = {{den Hamer, Davina and Di Emidio, Gemmina and Bezuijen, Adam and D, Verastegui Flores}},
  booktitle    = {{XVI ECSMGE Geotechnical engineering for infrastructure and development, Proceedings}},
  isbn         = {{978-0-7277-6067-8}},
  keywords     = {{clays,drilling fluids,seawater}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  location     = {{Edinburgh, UK}},
  pages        = {{1267--1272}},
  publisher    = {{ICE Publishing}},
  title        = {{Preliminary test on modified clays for seawater resistant drilling fluids}},
  volume       = {{1}},
  year         = {{2015}},
}