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How relevant are flavonoids as antioxidants in plants?

(2009) Trends in Plant Science. 14(3). p.125-132
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Abstract
Flavonoids are a large family of plant secondary metabolites, principally recognized for their health-promoting properties in human diets. Most flavonoids outperform well-known antioxidants, such as ascorbate (vitamin Q and alpha-tocopherol (vitamin E), in in vitro antioxidant assays because of their strong capacity to donate electrons or hydrogen atoms. However, experimental evidence for an antioxidant function in plants is limited to a few individual flavonoids under very specific experimental and developmental conditions. As we discuss here, although flavonoids have been demonstrated to accumulate with oxidative stress during abiotic and biotic environmental assaults, a convincing spatio-temporal correlation with the flavonoid oxidation products is not yet available. Thereby, the widely accepted antioxidant function of flavonoids in plants is still a matter of debate.

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MLA
Hernandez, Iker, et al. “How Relevant Are Flavonoids as Antioxidants in Plants?” Trends in Plant Science, vol. 14, no. 3, Elsevier Science, 2009, pp. 125–32, doi:10.1016/j.tplants.2008.12.003.
APA
Hernandez, I., Alegre, L., Van Breusegem, F., & Munné-Bosch, S. (2009). How relevant are flavonoids as antioxidants in plants? Trends in Plant Science, 14(3), 125–132. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tplants.2008.12.003
Chicago author-date
Hernandez, Iker, Leonor Alegre, Frank Van Breusegem, and Sergi Munné-Bosch. 2009. “How Relevant Are Flavonoids as Antioxidants in Plants?” Trends in Plant Science 14 (3): 125–32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tplants.2008.12.003.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Hernandez, Iker, Leonor Alegre, Frank Van Breusegem, and Sergi Munné-Bosch. 2009. “How Relevant Are Flavonoids as Antioxidants in Plants?” Trends in Plant Science 14 (3): 125–132. doi:10.1016/j.tplants.2008.12.003.
Vancouver
1.
Hernandez I, Alegre L, Van Breusegem F, Munné-Bosch S. How relevant are flavonoids as antioxidants in plants? Trends in Plant Science. 2009;14(3):125–32.
IEEE
[1]
I. Hernandez, L. Alegre, F. Van Breusegem, and S. Munné-Bosch, “How relevant are flavonoids as antioxidants in plants?,” Trends in Plant Science, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 125–132, 2009.
@article{672742,
  abstract     = {{Flavonoids are a large family of plant secondary metabolites, principally recognized for their health-promoting properties in human diets. Most flavonoids outperform well-known antioxidants, such as ascorbate (vitamin Q and alpha-tocopherol (vitamin E), in in vitro antioxidant assays because of their strong capacity to donate electrons or hydrogen atoms. However, experimental evidence for an antioxidant function in plants is limited to a few individual flavonoids under very specific experimental and developmental conditions. As we discuss here, although flavonoids have been demonstrated to accumulate with oxidative stress during abiotic and biotic environmental assaults, a convincing spatio-temporal correlation with the flavonoid oxidation products is not yet available. Thereby, the widely accepted antioxidant function of flavonoids in plants is still a matter of debate.}},
  author       = {{Hernandez, Iker and Alegre, Leonor and Van Breusegem, Frank and Munné-Bosch, Sergi}},
  issn         = {{1360-1385}},
  journal      = {{Trends in Plant Science}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{3}},
  pages        = {{125--132}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier Science}},
  title        = {{How relevant are flavonoids as antioxidants in plants?}},
  url          = {{http://doi.org/10.1016/j.tplants.2008.12.003}},
  volume       = {{14}},
  year         = {{2009}},
}

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