Faecal particle size distribution in captive wild ruminants: an approach to the browser/grazer dicotomy from the other end
- Author
- Marcus Clauss (UGent) , M Lechner-Doll and W Jürgen Streich
- Organization
- Abstract
- We investigated the particle size distribution in 245 faecal samples of 8 1 species of captive ruminants by a wet-sieving procedure. As a comparative measure, the modulus of fineness (MOF; Poppi et al. 1980) was used. Species were classified as frugivores (n=5), browsers (BR, n=16), intermediate feeders (IM, n=35) and grazers (GR, n=25). BR generally had a higher proportion of large particles, i.e. higher MOF values, than IM or GR of comparable size. These findings are in accord with reported lower fibre digestibility and less selective particle retention in BR, and are indicative of a difference in reticulo-ruminal physiology between the main ruminant feeding types. Possible consequences of the escape of larger particles from a browser's reticulo-rumen for the feeding of captive BR are briefly discussed.
- Keywords
- faeces, DEER, particle size, ruminant diversification, selective particle retention, feeding type, MOOSE ALCES-ALCES, CERVUS-ELAPHUS, PLANT-PARTICLES, RETENTION TIME, BODY-SIZE, CATTLE, SHEEP, RUMEN, RUMINATION
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Citation
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication: http://hdl.handle.net/1854/LU-669804
- MLA
- Clauss, Marcus, et al. “Faecal Particle Size Distribution in Captive Wild Ruminants: An Approach to the Browser/Grazer Dicotomy from the Other End.” OECOLOGIA, vol. 131, no. 3, 2002, pp. 343–49, doi:10.1007/s00442-002-0894-8.
- APA
- Clauss, M., Lechner-Doll, M., & Streich, W. J. (2002). Faecal particle size distribution in captive wild ruminants: an approach to the browser/grazer dicotomy from the other end. OECOLOGIA, 131(3), 343–349. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-002-0894-8
- Chicago author-date
- Clauss, Marcus, M Lechner-Doll, and W Jürgen Streich. 2002. “Faecal Particle Size Distribution in Captive Wild Ruminants: An Approach to the Browser/Grazer Dicotomy from the Other End.” OECOLOGIA 131 (3): 343–49. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-002-0894-8.
- Chicago author-date (all authors)
- Clauss, Marcus, M Lechner-Doll, and W Jürgen Streich. 2002. “Faecal Particle Size Distribution in Captive Wild Ruminants: An Approach to the Browser/Grazer Dicotomy from the Other End.” OECOLOGIA 131 (3): 343–349. doi:10.1007/s00442-002-0894-8.
- Vancouver
- 1.Clauss M, Lechner-Doll M, Streich WJ. Faecal particle size distribution in captive wild ruminants: an approach to the browser/grazer dicotomy from the other end. OECOLOGIA. 2002;131(3):343–9.
- IEEE
- [1]M. Clauss, M. Lechner-Doll, and W. J. Streich, “Faecal particle size distribution in captive wild ruminants: an approach to the browser/grazer dicotomy from the other end,” OECOLOGIA, vol. 131, no. 3, pp. 343–349, 2002.
@article{669804,
abstract = {{We investigated the particle size distribution in 245 faecal samples of 8 1 species of captive ruminants by a wet-sieving procedure. As a comparative measure, the modulus of fineness (MOF; Poppi et al. 1980) was used. Species were classified as frugivores (n=5), browsers (BR, n=16), intermediate feeders (IM, n=35) and grazers (GR, n=25). BR generally had a higher proportion of large particles, i.e. higher MOF values, than IM or GR of comparable size. These findings are in accord with reported lower fibre digestibility and less selective particle retention in BR, and are indicative of a difference in reticulo-ruminal physiology between the main ruminant feeding types. Possible consequences of the escape of larger particles from a browser's reticulo-rumen for the feeding of captive BR are briefly discussed.}},
author = {{Clauss, Marcus and Lechner-Doll, M and Streich, W Jürgen}},
issn = {{0029-8549}},
journal = {{OECOLOGIA}},
keywords = {{faeces,DEER,particle size,ruminant diversification,selective particle retention,feeding type,MOOSE ALCES-ALCES,CERVUS-ELAPHUS,PLANT-PARTICLES,RETENTION TIME,BODY-SIZE,CATTLE,SHEEP,RUMEN,RUMINATION}},
language = {{eng}},
number = {{3}},
pages = {{343--349}},
title = {{Faecal particle size distribution in captive wild ruminants: an approach to the browser/grazer dicotomy from the other end}},
url = {{http://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-002-0894-8}},
volume = {{131}},
year = {{2002}},
}
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