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Implicit Learning of Nonlocal Musical Rules:A Comment on Kuhn and Dienes (2005)

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Abstract
In a recent study, G. Kuhn and Z. Dienes (2005) reported that participants previously exposed to a set of musical tunes generated by a biconditional grammar subsequently preferred new tunes that respected the grammar over new ungrammatical tunes. Because the study and test tunes did not share any chunks of adjacent intervals, this result may be construed as straightforward evidence for the implicit learning of a structure that was only governed by nonlocal dependency rules. It is shown here that the grammar modified the statistical distribution of perceptually salient musical events, such as the probability that tunes covered an entire octave. When the influence of these confounds was removed, the effect of grammaticality disappeared.
Keywords
nonadjacent dependencies, music, biconditional grammar, abstraction, rule

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MLA
Desmet, Charlotte, et al. “Implicit Learning of Nonlocal Musical Rules:A Comment on Kuhn and Dienes (2005).” JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY-LEARNING MEMORY AND COGNITION, vol. 35, no. 1, 2009, pp. 299–305, doi:10.1037/a0014278.
APA
Desmet, C., Poulin-Charronnat, B., Lalitte, P., & Perruchet, P. (2009). Implicit Learning of Nonlocal Musical Rules:A Comment on Kuhn and Dienes (2005). https://doi.org/10.1037/a0014278
Chicago author-date
Desmet, Charlotte, Bénédicte Poulin-Charronnat, Philippe Lalitte, and Pierre Perruchet. 2009. “Implicit Learning of Nonlocal Musical Rules:A Comment on Kuhn and Dienes (2005).” JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY-LEARNING MEMORY AND COGNITION. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0014278.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Desmet, Charlotte, Bénédicte Poulin-Charronnat, Philippe Lalitte, and Pierre Perruchet. 2009. “Implicit Learning of Nonlocal Musical Rules:A Comment on Kuhn and Dienes (2005).” JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY-LEARNING MEMORY AND COGNITION. doi:10.1037/a0014278.
Vancouver
1.
Desmet C, Poulin-Charronnat B, Lalitte P, Perruchet P. Implicit Learning of Nonlocal Musical Rules:A Comment on Kuhn and Dienes (2005). Vol. 35, JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY-LEARNING MEMORY AND COGNITION. 2009. p. 299–305.
IEEE
[1]
C. Desmet, B. Poulin-Charronnat, P. Lalitte, and P. Perruchet, “Implicit Learning of Nonlocal Musical Rules:A Comment on Kuhn and Dienes (2005),” JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY-LEARNING MEMORY AND COGNITION, vol. 35, no. 1. pp. 299–305, 2009.
@misc{604555,
  abstract     = {{In a recent study, G. Kuhn and Z. Dienes (2005) reported that participants previously exposed to a set
of musical tunes generated by a biconditional grammar subsequently preferred new tunes that respected
the grammar over new ungrammatical tunes. Because the study and test tunes did not share any chunks
of adjacent intervals, this result may be construed as straightforward evidence for the implicit learning
of a structure that was only governed by nonlocal dependency rules. It is shown here that the grammar
modified the statistical distribution of perceptually salient musical events, such as the probability that
tunes covered an entire octave. When the influence of these confounds was removed, the effect of
grammaticality disappeared.}},
  author       = {{Desmet, Charlotte and Poulin-Charronnat, Bénédicte and Lalitte, Philippe and Perruchet, Pierre}},
  issn         = {{0278-7393}},
  keywords     = {{nonadjacent dependencies,music,biconditional grammar,abstraction,rule}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{1}},
  pages        = {{299--305}},
  series       = {{JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY-LEARNING MEMORY AND COGNITION}},
  title        = {{Implicit Learning of Nonlocal Musical Rules:A Comment on Kuhn and Dienes (2005)}},
  url          = {{http://doi.org/10.1037/a0014278}},
  volume       = {{35}},
  year         = {{2009}},
}

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