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The Esperanto movement in the Dutch East Indies and Indonesia

Heidi Goes (UGent)
(2015) WACANA. 16(2). p.441-469
Author
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Abstract
The Esperanto movement in Indonesia has grown in the past five years from being almost non-existent to having a national association with several clubs. One might therefore assume that the Esperanto movement in Indonesia is a totally recent phenomenon. However, already at the beginning of the twentieth century there were Esperantists in the territory of today’s Indonesia. Between the two World Wars the movement was active: periodicals and books were published, courses held, and clubs and associations established. As a result of the Second World War this vigorous movement collapsed, but following independence the movement reflourished under the guidance of the Minangkabau journalist and feminist Rangkajo Chailan Sjamsoe Datoe Toemenggoeng. In November 1962 Datoe Toemenggoeng unfortunately passed away, and soon afterward the Esperanto movement again collapsed. Research reveals that this repeated disappearance of the movement but mostly to political factors.
Keywords
Esperanto, Indonesia, Esperanto movement, Esperantists, history, Minangkabau

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Citation

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MLA
Goes, Heidi. “The Esperanto Movement in the Dutch East Indies and Indonesia.” WACANA, edited by Susi Moeimam and Aone van Engelenhoven, vol. 16, no. 2, 2015, pp. 441–69, doi:10.17510/wjhi.v16i2.385.
APA
Goes, H. (2015). The Esperanto movement in the Dutch East Indies and Indonesia. WACANA, 16(2), 441–469. https://doi.org/10.17510/wjhi.v16i2.385
Chicago author-date
Goes, Heidi. 2015. “The Esperanto Movement in the Dutch East Indies and Indonesia.” Edited by Susi Moeimam and Aone van Engelenhoven. WACANA 16 (2): 441–69. https://doi.org/10.17510/wjhi.v16i2.385.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Goes, Heidi. 2015. “The Esperanto Movement in the Dutch East Indies and Indonesia.” Ed by. Susi Moeimam and Aone van Engelenhoven. WACANA 16 (2): 441–469. doi:10.17510/wjhi.v16i2.385.
Vancouver
1.
Goes H. The Esperanto movement in the Dutch East Indies and Indonesia. Moeimam S, van Engelenhoven A, editors. WACANA. 2015;16(2):441–69.
IEEE
[1]
H. Goes, “The Esperanto movement in the Dutch East Indies and Indonesia,” WACANA, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 441–469, 2015.
@article{5952984,
  abstract     = {{The Esperanto movement in Indonesia has grown in the past five years from being almost non-existent to having a national association with several clubs. One might therefore assume that the Esperanto movement in Indonesia is a totally recent phenomenon. However, already at the beginning of the twentieth century there were Esperantists in the territory of today’s Indonesia. Between the two World Wars the movement was active: periodicals and books were published, courses held, and clubs and associations established. As a result of the Second World War this vigorous movement collapsed, but following independence the movement reflourished under the guidance of the Minangkabau journalist and feminist Rangkajo Chailan Sjamsoe Datoe Toemenggoeng. In November 1962 Datoe Toemenggoeng unfortunately passed away, and soon afterward the Esperanto movement again collapsed. Research reveals that this repeated disappearance of the movement but mostly to political factors.}},
  articleno    = {{8}},
  author       = {{Goes, Heidi}},
  editor       = {{Moeimam, Susi and van Engelenhoven, Aone}},
  issn         = {{1411-2272}},
  journal      = {{WACANA}},
  keywords     = {{Esperanto,Indonesia,Esperanto movement,Esperantists,history,Minangkabau}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{2}},
  pages        = {{8:441--8:469}},
  title        = {{The Esperanto movement in the Dutch East Indies and Indonesia}},
  url          = {{http://doi.org/10.17510/wjhi.v16i2.385}},
  volume       = {{16}},
  year         = {{2015}},
}

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