Modern seasonality in Lake Challa (Kenya/Tanzania) and its sedimentary documentation in recent lake sediments
- Author
- Christian Wolff, Iris Kristen-Jenny, Georg Schettler, Birgit Plessen, Hanno Meyer, Peter Dulski, Rudolf Naumann, Achim Brauer, Dirk Verschuren (UGent) and Gerald H Haug
- Organization
- Abstract
- From November 2006 to January 2010, a sediment trap that was cleared monthly was deployed in Lake Challa, a deep stratified freshwater lake on the eastern slope of Mt. Kilimanjaro in southern Kenya. Geochemical data from sediment trap samples were compared with a broad range of limnological and meteorological parameters to characterize the effect of single parameters on productivity and sedimentation processes in the crater basin. During the southern hemisphere summer (November-March), when the water temperature is high and the lake is biologically productive (nondiatom algae), calcite predominated in the sediment trap samples. During the "long rain" season (March-May) a small amount of organic matter and lithogenic material caused by rainfall appeared. This was followed by the cool and windy months of the southern hemisphere winter (June-October) when diatoms were the main component, indicating a diatom bloom initiated by improvement of nutrient availability related to upwelling processes. The sediment trap data support the hypothesis that the light-dark lamination couplets, which are abundant in Lake Challa cores, reflect seasonal delivery to the sediments of diatom-rich particulates during the windy months and diatom-poor material during the wet season. However, interannual and spatial variability in upwelling and productivity patterns, as well as El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO)-related rainfall and drought cycles, exert a strong influence on the magnitude and geochemical composition of particle export to the hypolimnion of Lake Challa.
- Keywords
- HARDWATER LAKE, SHORT RAINS, LEVEL FLUCTUATIONS, RAINFALL VARIABILITY, SOUTHERN EAST-AFRICA, CLIMATE, KILIMANJARO, RECORD, ISOTOPE, DYNAMICS
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Citation
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication: http://hdl.handle.net/1854/LU-5848373
- MLA
- Wolff, Christian, et al. “Modern Seasonality in Lake Challa (Kenya/Tanzania) and Its Sedimentary Documentation in Recent Lake Sediments.” LIMNOLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY, vol. 59, no. 5, 2014, pp. 1621–36, doi:10.4319/lo.2014.59.5.1621.
- APA
- Wolff, C., Kristen-Jenny, I., Schettler, G., Plessen, B., Meyer, H., Dulski, P., … Haug, G. H. (2014). Modern seasonality in Lake Challa (Kenya/Tanzania) and its sedimentary documentation in recent lake sediments. LIMNOLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY, 59(5), 1621–1636. https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.2014.59.5.1621
- Chicago author-date
- Wolff, Christian, Iris Kristen-Jenny, Georg Schettler, Birgit Plessen, Hanno Meyer, Peter Dulski, Rudolf Naumann, Achim Brauer, Dirk Verschuren, and Gerald H Haug. 2014. “Modern Seasonality in Lake Challa (Kenya/Tanzania) and Its Sedimentary Documentation in Recent Lake Sediments.” LIMNOLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY 59 (5): 1621–36. https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.2014.59.5.1621.
- Chicago author-date (all authors)
- Wolff, Christian, Iris Kristen-Jenny, Georg Schettler, Birgit Plessen, Hanno Meyer, Peter Dulski, Rudolf Naumann, Achim Brauer, Dirk Verschuren, and Gerald H Haug. 2014. “Modern Seasonality in Lake Challa (Kenya/Tanzania) and Its Sedimentary Documentation in Recent Lake Sediments.” LIMNOLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY 59 (5): 1621–1636. doi:10.4319/lo.2014.59.5.1621.
- Vancouver
- 1.Wolff C, Kristen-Jenny I, Schettler G, Plessen B, Meyer H, Dulski P, et al. Modern seasonality in Lake Challa (Kenya/Tanzania) and its sedimentary documentation in recent lake sediments. LIMNOLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY. 2014;59(5):1621–36.
- IEEE
- [1]C. Wolff et al., “Modern seasonality in Lake Challa (Kenya/Tanzania) and its sedimentary documentation in recent lake sediments,” LIMNOLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY, vol. 59, no. 5, pp. 1621–1636, 2014.
@article{5848373, abstract = {{From November 2006 to January 2010, a sediment trap that was cleared monthly was deployed in Lake Challa, a deep stratified freshwater lake on the eastern slope of Mt. Kilimanjaro in southern Kenya. Geochemical data from sediment trap samples were compared with a broad range of limnological and meteorological parameters to characterize the effect of single parameters on productivity and sedimentation processes in the crater basin. During the southern hemisphere summer (November-March), when the water temperature is high and the lake is biologically productive (nondiatom algae), calcite predominated in the sediment trap samples. During the "long rain" season (March-May) a small amount of organic matter and lithogenic material caused by rainfall appeared. This was followed by the cool and windy months of the southern hemisphere winter (June-October) when diatoms were the main component, indicating a diatom bloom initiated by improvement of nutrient availability related to upwelling processes. The sediment trap data support the hypothesis that the light-dark lamination couplets, which are abundant in Lake Challa cores, reflect seasonal delivery to the sediments of diatom-rich particulates during the windy months and diatom-poor material during the wet season. However, interannual and spatial variability in upwelling and productivity patterns, as well as El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO)-related rainfall and drought cycles, exert a strong influence on the magnitude and geochemical composition of particle export to the hypolimnion of Lake Challa.}}, author = {{Wolff, Christian and Kristen-Jenny, Iris and Schettler, Georg and Plessen, Birgit and Meyer, Hanno and Dulski, Peter and Naumann, Rudolf and Brauer, Achim and Verschuren, Dirk and Haug, Gerald H}}, issn = {{0024-3590}}, journal = {{LIMNOLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY}}, keywords = {{HARDWATER LAKE,SHORT RAINS,LEVEL FLUCTUATIONS,RAINFALL VARIABILITY,SOUTHERN EAST-AFRICA,CLIMATE,KILIMANJARO,RECORD,ISOTOPE,DYNAMICS}}, language = {{eng}}, number = {{5}}, pages = {{1621--1636}}, title = {{Modern seasonality in Lake Challa (Kenya/Tanzania) and its sedimentary documentation in recent lake sediments}}, url = {{http://doi.org/10.4319/lo.2014.59.5.1621}}, volume = {{59}}, year = {{2014}}, }
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