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Perceived maternal autonomy-support and early adolescent emotion regulation: a longitudinal study

Katrijn Brenning (UGent) , Bart Soenens (UGent) , Stijn Van Petegem (UGent) and Maarten Vansteenkiste (UGent)
(2015) SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT. 24(3). p.561-578
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Organization
Abstract
This study investigated longitudinal associations between perceived maternal autonomy-supportive parenting and early adolescents' use of three emotion regulation (ER) styles: emotional integration, suppressive regulation, and dysregulation. We tested whether perceived maternal autonomy support predicted changes in ER and whether these ER styles, in turn, related to changes in adjustment (i.e., depressive symptoms, self-esteem). Participants (N= 311, mean age at Time 1 = 12.04) reported on perceived maternal autonomy support, their ER styles, and adjustment at two moments in time, spanning a one-year interval. Cross-lagged analyses showed that perceived maternal autonomy support predicted increases in emotional integration and decreases in suppressive regulation. By contrast, emotional dysregulation predicted decreases in perceived autonomy-supportive parenting. Further, increases in emotional integration were predictive of increases in self-esteem, and decreases in suppressive regulation were predictive of decreases in depressive symptoms. Together, the results show that early adolescents' perception of their mothers as autonomy-supportive is associated with increases in adaptive ER strategies and subsequent adjustment.
Keywords
REGULATION MODEL, PARENTS, emotion regulation, parenting, autonomy support, PERCEPTIONS, SELF-DETERMINATION, CHILDRENS NEGATIVE EMOTIONS, DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS, CONDITIONAL REGARD, CONSEQUENCES, ACHIEVEMENT, ANTECEDENTS, longitudinal

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MLA
Brenning, Katrijn, et al. “Perceived Maternal Autonomy-Support and Early Adolescent Emotion Regulation: A Longitudinal Study.” SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT, vol. 24, no. 3, 2015, pp. 561–78, doi:10.1111/sode.12107.
APA
Brenning, K., Soenens, B., Van Petegem, S., & Vansteenkiste, M. (2015). Perceived maternal autonomy-support and early adolescent emotion regulation: a longitudinal study. SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT, 24(3), 561–578. https://doi.org/10.1111/sode.12107
Chicago author-date
Brenning, Katrijn, Bart Soenens, Stijn Van Petegem, and Maarten Vansteenkiste. 2015. “Perceived Maternal Autonomy-Support and Early Adolescent Emotion Regulation: A Longitudinal Study.” SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT 24 (3): 561–78. https://doi.org/10.1111/sode.12107.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Brenning, Katrijn, Bart Soenens, Stijn Van Petegem, and Maarten Vansteenkiste. 2015. “Perceived Maternal Autonomy-Support and Early Adolescent Emotion Regulation: A Longitudinal Study.” SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT 24 (3): 561–578. doi:10.1111/sode.12107.
Vancouver
1.
Brenning K, Soenens B, Van Petegem S, Vansteenkiste M. Perceived maternal autonomy-support and early adolescent emotion regulation: a longitudinal study. SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT. 2015;24(3):561–78.
IEEE
[1]
K. Brenning, B. Soenens, S. Van Petegem, and M. Vansteenkiste, “Perceived maternal autonomy-support and early adolescent emotion regulation: a longitudinal study,” SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT, vol. 24, no. 3, pp. 561–578, 2015.
@article{5815093,
  abstract     = {{This study investigated longitudinal associations between perceived maternal autonomy-supportive parenting and early adolescents' use of three emotion regulation (ER) styles: emotional integration, suppressive regulation, and dysregulation. We tested whether perceived maternal autonomy support predicted changes in ER and whether these ER styles, in turn, related to changes in adjustment (i.e., depressive symptoms, self-esteem). Participants (N= 311, mean age at Time 1 = 12.04) reported on perceived maternal autonomy support, their ER styles, and adjustment at two moments in time, spanning a one-year interval. Cross-lagged analyses showed that perceived maternal autonomy support predicted increases in emotional integration and decreases in suppressive regulation. By contrast, emotional dysregulation predicted decreases in perceived autonomy-supportive parenting. Further, increases in emotional integration were predictive of increases in self-esteem, and decreases in suppressive regulation were predictive of decreases in depressive symptoms. Together, the results show that early adolescents' perception of their mothers as autonomy-supportive is associated with increases in adaptive ER strategies and subsequent adjustment.}},
  author       = {{Brenning, Katrijn and Soenens, Bart and Van Petegem, Stijn and Vansteenkiste, Maarten}},
  issn         = {{0961-205X}},
  journal      = {{SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT}},
  keywords     = {{REGULATION MODEL,PARENTS,emotion regulation,parenting,autonomy support,PERCEPTIONS,SELF-DETERMINATION,CHILDRENS NEGATIVE EMOTIONS,DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS,CONDITIONAL REGARD,CONSEQUENCES,ACHIEVEMENT,ANTECEDENTS,longitudinal}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{3}},
  pages        = {{561--578}},
  title        = {{Perceived maternal autonomy-support and early adolescent emotion regulation: a longitudinal study}},
  url          = {{http://doi.org/10.1111/sode.12107}},
  volume       = {{24}},
  year         = {{2015}},
}
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