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Finding the answer in space: the mental whiteboard hypothesis on serial order in working memory

(2014) FRONTIERS IN HUMAN NEUROSCIENCE. 8(November). p.1-12
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Abstract
Various prominent models on serial order coding in working memory (WM) build on the notion that serial order is achieved by binding the various items to-be-maintained to fixed position markers. Despite being relatively successful in accounting for empirical observations and some recent neuro-imaging support, these models were largely formulated on theoretical grounds and few specifications have been provided with respect to the cognitive and/or neural nature of these position markers. Here we outline a hypothesis on a novel candidate mechanism to substantiate the notion of serial position markers. Specifically, we propose that serial order WM is grounded in the spatial attention system: (I) The position markers that provide multi-item WM with a serial context should be understood as coordinates within an internal, spatially defined system; (II) internal spatial attention is involved in searching through the resulting serial order representation; and (III) retrieval corresponds to selection by spatial attention. We sketch the available empirical support and discuss how the hypothesis may provide a parsimonious framework from which to understand a broad range of observations across behavioral, neural and neuropsychological domains. Finally, we pinpoint what we believe are major questions for future research inspired by the hypothesis.
Keywords
BRAIN-DAMAGE, FMRI EVIDENCE, serial order, working memory, space, positional models, position marker, spatial attention, hypothesis, NEGLECT DYSLEXIA, VISUAL-ATTENTION, NUMBER LINE, SELECTIVE ATTENTION, SPATIAL ATTENTION, LEFT INTRAPARIETAL SULCUS, POSTERIOR PARIETAL CORTEX, HORT-TERM-MEMORY

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Citation

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MLA
Abrahamse, Elger, et al. “Finding the Answer in Space: The Mental Whiteboard Hypothesis on Serial Order in Working Memory.” FRONTIERS IN HUMAN NEUROSCIENCE, vol. 8, no. November, 2014, pp. 1–12, doi:10.3389/fnhum.2014.00932.
APA
Abrahamse, E., van Dijck, J.-P., Majerus, S., & Fias, W. (2014). Finding the answer in space: the mental whiteboard hypothesis on serial order in working memory. FRONTIERS IN HUMAN NEUROSCIENCE, 8(November), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2014.00932
Chicago author-date
Abrahamse, Elger, Jean-Philippe van Dijck, Steve Majerus, and Wim Fias. 2014. “Finding the Answer in Space: The Mental Whiteboard Hypothesis on Serial Order in Working Memory.” FRONTIERS IN HUMAN NEUROSCIENCE 8 (November): 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2014.00932.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Abrahamse, Elger, Jean-Philippe van Dijck, Steve Majerus, and Wim Fias. 2014. “Finding the Answer in Space: The Mental Whiteboard Hypothesis on Serial Order in Working Memory.” FRONTIERS IN HUMAN NEUROSCIENCE 8 (November): 1–12. doi:10.3389/fnhum.2014.00932.
Vancouver
1.
Abrahamse E, van Dijck J-P, Majerus S, Fias W. Finding the answer in space: the mental whiteboard hypothesis on serial order in working memory. FRONTIERS IN HUMAN NEUROSCIENCE. 2014;8(November):1–12.
IEEE
[1]
E. Abrahamse, J.-P. van Dijck, S. Majerus, and W. Fias, “Finding the answer in space: the mental whiteboard hypothesis on serial order in working memory,” FRONTIERS IN HUMAN NEUROSCIENCE, vol. 8, no. November, pp. 1–12, 2014.
@article{5803673,
  abstract     = {{Various prominent models on serial order coding in working memory (WM) build on the notion that serial order is achieved by binding the various items to-be-maintained to fixed position markers. Despite being relatively successful in accounting for empirical observations and some recent neuro-imaging support, these models were largely formulated on theoretical grounds and few specifications have been provided with respect to the cognitive and/or neural nature of these position markers. Here we outline a hypothesis on a novel candidate mechanism to substantiate the notion of serial position markers. Specifically, we propose that serial order WM is grounded in the spatial attention system: (I) The position markers that provide multi-item WM with a serial context should be understood as coordinates within an internal, spatially defined system; (II) internal spatial attention is involved in searching through the resulting serial order representation; and (III) retrieval corresponds to selection by spatial attention. We sketch the available empirical support and discuss how the hypothesis may provide a parsimonious framework from which to understand a broad range of observations across behavioral, neural and neuropsychological domains. Finally, we pinpoint what we believe are major questions for future research inspired by the hypothesis.}},
  articleno    = {{932}},
  author       = {{Abrahamse, Elger and van Dijck, Jean-Philippe and Majerus, Steve and Fias, Wim}},
  issn         = {{1662-5161}},
  journal      = {{FRONTIERS IN HUMAN NEUROSCIENCE}},
  keywords     = {{BRAIN-DAMAGE,FMRI EVIDENCE,serial order,working memory,space,positional models,position marker,spatial attention,hypothesis,NEGLECT DYSLEXIA,VISUAL-ATTENTION,NUMBER LINE,SELECTIVE ATTENTION,SPATIAL ATTENTION,LEFT INTRAPARIETAL SULCUS,POSTERIOR PARIETAL CORTEX,HORT-TERM-MEMORY}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{November}},
  pages        = {{932:1--932:12}},
  title        = {{Finding the answer in space: the mental whiteboard hypothesis on serial order in working memory}},
  url          = {{http://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2014.00932}},
  volume       = {{8}},
  year         = {{2014}},
}

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